Weaver v. State

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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE § § § § § § § § § § § HOWARD S. WEAVER, Defendant BelowAppellant, v. STATE OF DELAWARE, Plaintiff BelowAppellee. No. 58, 2006 Court Below Superior Court of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County Cr.A. Nos. IN81-03-0131 IN81-03-1258 Submitted: May 12, 2006 Decided: July 10, 2006 Before HOLLAND, BERGER and JACOBS, Justices ORDER This 10th day of July 2006, upon consideration of the appellant s opening brief and the appellee s motion to affirm pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 25(a), it appears to the Court that: (1) The defendant-appellant, Howard S. Weaver, filed an appeal from the Superior Court s January 19, 2006 order denying his motion for correction of illegal sentence pursuant to Superior Court Criminal Rule 35(a). The plaintiff-appellee, the State of Delaware, has moved to affirm the judgment of the Superior Court on the ground that it is manifest on the face of Weaver s opening brief that the appeal is without merit. We agree and AFFIRM. (2) In July 1981, Weaver was found guilty by a Superior Court jury of Rape in the First Degree and Kidnapping in the First Degree. He was sentenced to two consecutive terms of life imprisonment, with the possibly of parole. Weaver s convictions and sentences were affirmed by this Court on direct appeal.1 (3) In this appeal, Weaver claims that the Superior Court erred when it denied his motion for correction of illegal sentence. He argues that, under Crosby v. State, 824 A.2d 894 (Del. 2003), his life terms should be converted to 45-year terms and a conditional release date should be set by the Department of Correction. (4) Weaver s argument is incorrect as a matter of law. Under Evans v. State, 872 A.2d 539 (Del. 2005), Weaver is not eligible for conditional release and must remain incarcerated until his death, unless he is granted parole. Moreover, good time credit may be applied to Weaver s sentence only to accelerate his parole eligibility date, not to shorten his sentence. Weaver s attempt to argue that Crosby is a binding precedent, while Evans is not, is unavailing. The factual situation presented in Crosby is simply different from that presented in Evans. It is clear that Evans represents the relevant precedent governing Weaver s sentence. 1 Weaver v. State, Del. Supr., No. 308, 1981, McNeilly, J. (June 22, 1982). 2 (5) It is manifest on the face of Weaver s opening brief that the appeal is without merit because the issues presented on appeal are controlled by settled Delaware law and, to the extent that judicial discretion is implicated, clearly there was no abuse of discretion. NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED that, pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 25(a), the State of Delaware s motion to affirm is GRANTED. The judgment of the Superior Court is AFFIRMED. BY THE COURT: /s/Carolyn Berger Justice 3

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