Colorado v. Smith
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Plaintiff-Appellant The State of Colorado appealed a district court order that suppressed test results performed on blood drawn from Defendant-Appellee Joshua Smith following a car accident. Police suspected Defendant was intoxicated. A passenger extracted from the car told police that Defendant had been driving. Paramedics took Defendant to the hospital, and police asked for blood samples. Police did not have a search warrant or ask for Defendant's consent prior to taking the samples. The nurse drew one sample, after which another officer advised Defendant of his Miranda rights. Defendant waived his rights and did not object to, resist, complain about, or otherwise question any of the blood draws. The trial court concluded that police had probable cause to arrest Defendant for vehicular assault at the time of the draws. Nevertheless, the court suppressed the results of the tests performed because the State's "prior consent" statute required that the police ask Defendant for his consent prior to drawing the blood. Upon consideration of the arguments and the "prior consent" statute, the Supreme Court held that officers do not have to request a driver's consent to conduct a constitutional involuntary blood draw. Accordingly, the Court reversed the lower court's decision that suppressed Defendant's test results. The Court remanded the case back to the trial court for further proceedings.
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