§ 20102. —  Definitions.

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[CITE: 49USC20102]

 
                        TITLE 49--TRANSPORTATION
 
                        SUBTITLE V--RAIL PROGRAMS
 
                             PART A--SAFETY
 
                          CHAPTER 201--GENERAL
 
                          SUBCHAPTER I--GENERAL
 
Sec. 20102. Definitions

    In this part--
        (1) ``railroad''--
            (A) means any form of nonhighway ground transportation that 
        runs on rails or electromagnetic guideways, including--
                (i) commuter or other short-haul railroad passenger 
            service in a metropolitan or suburban area and commuter 
            railroad service that was operated by the Consolidated Rail 
            Corporation on January 1, 1979; and
                (ii) high speed ground transportation systems that 
            connect metropolitan areas, without regard to whether those 
            systems use new technologies not associated with traditional 
            railroads; but

            (B) does not include rapid transit operations in an urban 
        area that are not connected to the general railroad system of 
        transportation.

        (2) ``railroad carrier'' means a person providing railroad 
    transportation.

(Pub. L. 103-272, Sec. 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 863.)

                                          Historical and Revision Notes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Revised  Section                    Source (U.S. Code)               Source (Statutes at Large)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20102(1)..............................  45:16.                           Apr. 14, 1910, ch. 160, Sec.  1, 36
                                                                          Stat. 298; restated June 22, 1988,
                                                                          Pub. L. 100-342, Sec.  13(3)(E), 102
                                                                          Stat. 632.
                                        45:22.                           Feb. 17, 1911, ch. 103, Sec.  1, 36
                                                                          Stat. 913; June 7, 1924, ch. 355, Sec.
                                                                           1, 43 Stat. 659; restated June 22,
                                                                          1988, Pub. L. 100-342, Sec.  14(1),
                                                                          102 Stat. 632.
                                        45:38 (last sentence).           May 6, 1910, ch. 208, 36 Stat. 350,
                                                                          Sec.  1 (last sentence); added June
                                                                          22, 1988, Pub. L. 100-342, Sec.
                                                                          15(1)(C), 102 Stat. 633.
                                        45:61(a).                        Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, Sec.  1(a), 34
                                                                          Stat. 1415; Dec. 26, 1969, Pub. L. 91-
                                                                          169, Sec.  1, 83 Stat. 463; restated
                                                                          Nov. 2, 1978, Pub. L. 95-574, Sec.  5,
                                                                          92 Stat. 2461; June 22, 1988, Pub. L.
                                                                          100-342, Sec.  16(1)(A), 102 Stat.
                                                                          634.
                                        45:61(b)(1).                     Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2939, Sec.  1(b)(1),
                                                                          34 Stat. 1415; restated Dec. 26, 1969,
                                                                          Pub. L. 91-169, Sec.  1, 83 Stat. 463;
                                                                          June 22, 1988, Pub. L. 100-342, Sec.
                                                                          16(1)(B), 102 Stat. 634.
                                        45:431(e).                       Oct. 16, 1970, Pub. L. 91-458, Sec.
                                                                          202(e), 84 Stat. 971; restated June
                                                                          22, 1988, Pub. L. 100-342, Sec.  7(a),
                                                                          102 Stat. 628.
                                        49:App.:26(a).                   Feb. 4, 1887, ch. 104, 24 Stat. 379,
                                                                          Sec.  25(a); added Feb. 28, 1920, ch.
                                                                          91, Sec.  441, 41 Stat. 498; Aug. 26,
                                                                          1937, ch. 818, 50 Stat. 835; Sept. 18,
                                                                          1940, ch. 722, Sec.  14(b), 54 Stat.
                                                                          919; restated June 22, 1988, Pub. L.
                                                                          100-342, Sec.  17(1), 102 Stat. 635.
20102(2)..............................  (no source).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Clause (1) is substituted for the source provisions to avoid 
repeating the definition of ``railroad'' in each chapter in this part.
    Clause (2) is added to distinguish between railroad transportation 
and the entit