40 C.F.R. § 261.24   Toxicity characteristic.

Title 40 - Protection of Environment


Title 40: Protection of Environment
PART 261—IDENTIFICATION AND LISTING OF HAZARDOUS WASTE
Subpart C—Characteristics of Hazardous Waste

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§ 261.24   Toxicity characteristic.

(a) A solid waste (except manufactured gas plant waste) exhibits the characteristic of toxicity if, using the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure, test Method 1311 in “Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods,” EPA Publication SW–846, as incorporated by reference in §260.11 of this chapter, the extract from a representative sample of the waste contains any of the contaminants listed in table 1 at the concentration equal to or greater than the respective value given in that table. Where the waste contains less than 0.5 percent filterable solids, the waste itself, after filtering using the methodology outlined in Method 1311, is considered to be the extract for the purpose of this section.

(b) A solid waste that exhibits the characteristic of toxicity has the EPA Hazardous Waste Number specified in Table 1 which corresponds to the toxic contaminant causing it to be hazardous.

     Table 1_Maximum Concentration of Contaminants for the Toxicity                             Characteristic------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                              Regulatory   EPA HW No. \1\            Contaminant         CAS No. \2\  Level (mg/                                                                  L)------------------------------------------------------------------------D004                 Arsenic...................    7440-38-2        5.0D005                 Barium....................    7440-39-3      100.0D018                 Benzene...................      71-43-2        0.5D006                 Cadmium...................    7440-43-9        1.0D019                 Carbon tetrachloride......      56-23-5        0.5D020                 Chlordane.................      57-74-9       0.03D021                 Chlorobenzene.............     108-90-7      100.0D022                 Chloroform................      67-66-3        6.0D007                 Chromium..................    7440-47-3        5.0D023                 o-Cresol..................      95-48-7  \4\ 200.0D024                 m-Cresol..................     108-39-4  \4\ 200.0D025                 p-Cresol..................     106-44-5  \4\ 200.0D026                 Cresol....................  ...........  \4\ 200.0D016                 2,4-D.....................      94-75-7       10.0D027                 1,4-Dichlorobenzene.......     106-46-7        7.5D028                 1,2-Dichloroethane........     107-06-2        0.5D029                 1,1-Dichloroethylene......      75-35-4        0.7D030                 2,4-Dinitrotoluene........     121-14-2   \3\ 0.13D012                 Endrin....................      72-20-8       0.02D031                 Heptachlor (and its             76-44-8      0.008                      epoxide).D032                 Hexachlorobenzene.........     118-74-1   \3\ 0.13D033                 Hexachlorobutadiene.......      87-68-3        0.5D034                 Hexachloroethane..........      67-72-1        3.0D008                 Lead......................    7439-92-1        5.0D013                 Lindane...................      58-89-9        0.4D009                 Mercury...................    7439-97-6        0.2D014                 Methoxychlor..............      72-43-5       10.0D035                 Methyl ethyl ketone.......      78-93-3      200.0D036                 Nitrobenzene..............      98-95-3        2.0D037                 Pentrachlorophenol........      87-86-5      100.0D038                 Pyridine..................     110-86-1    \3\ 5.0D010                 Selenium..................    7782-49-2        1.0D011                 Silver....................    7440-22-4        5.0D039                 Tetrachloroethylene.......     127-18-4        0.7D015                 Toxaphene.................    8001-35-2        0.5D040                 Trichloroethylene.........      79-01-6        0.5D041                 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol.....      95-95-4      400.0D042                 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol.....      88-06-2        2.0D017                 2,4,5-TP (Silvex).........      93-72-1        1.0D043                 Vinyl chloride............      75-01-4        0.2------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Hazardous waste number.\2\ Chemical abstracts service number.\3\ Quantitation limit is greater than the calculated regulatory level.  The quantitation limit therefore becomes the regulatory level.\4\ If o-, m-, and p-Cresol concentrations cannot be differentiated, the  total cresol (D026) concentration is used. The regulatory level of  total cresol is 200 mg/l.

[55 FR 11862, Mar. 29, 1990, as amended at 55 FR 22684, June 1, 1990; 55 FR 26987, June 29, 1990; 58 FR 46049, Aug. 31, 1993; 67 FR 11254, Mar. 13, 2002; 71 FR 40259, July 14, 2006]

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