Texas Education Code
CHAPTER 130. JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICTSCode Resources
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EDUCATION CODE SUBTITLE G. NON-BACCALAUREATE SYSTEM CHAPTER 130. JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICTS SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS § 130.001. SUPERVISION BY COORDINATING BOARD, TEXAS COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY SYSTEM. (a) The Coordinating Board, Texas College and University System, referred to as the coordinating board, shall exercise general control of the public junior colleges of Texas. (b) The coordinating board shall have the responsibility for adopting policies, enacting regulations, and establishing general rules necessary for carrying out the duties with respect to public junior colleges as prescribed by the legislature, and with the advice and assistance of the commissioner of higher education, shall have authority to: (1) authorize the creation of public junior college districts as provided in the statutes, giving particular attention to the need for a public junior college in the proposed district and the ability of the district to provide adequate local financial support; (2) dissolve any public junior college district which has failed to establish and maintain a junior college within three years from the date of its authorization; (3) adopt standards for the operation of public junior colleges and prescribe the rules and regulations for such colleges; (4) require of each public junior college such reports as deemed necessary in accordance with the coordinating board's rules and regulations; and (5) establish advisory commissions composed of representatives of public junior colleges and other citizens of the state to provide advice and counsel to the coordinating board with respect to public junior colleges. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 2993, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.001 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3280, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. § 130.0011. PUBLIC JUNIOR COLLEGES; ROLE AND MISSION. Texas public junior colleges shall be two-year institutions primarily serving their local taxing districts and service areas in Texas and offering vocational, technical, and academic courses for certification or associate degrees. Continuing education, remedial and compensatory education consistent with open-admission policies, and programs of counseling and guidance shall be provided. Each institution shall insist on excellence in all academic areas--instruction, research, and public service. Faculty research, using the facilities provided for and consistent with the primary function of each institution, is encouraged. Funding for research should be from private sources, competitively acquired sources, local taxes, and other local revenue. Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 823, § 2.01, eff. June 20, 1987. § 130.0012. PILOT PROJECT: BACCALAUREATE DEGREE PROGRAMS.Text of section effective until January 1, 2020 (a) The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board shall establish a pilot project to examine the feasibility and effectiveness of authorizing public junior colleges to offer baccalaureate degree programs in the fields of applied science and applied technology. Participation in the pilot project does not otherwise alter the role and mission of a public junior college. (b) The coordinating board shall operate the pilot project at three public junior colleges, as determined by the coordinating board. (c) A public junior college participating in the pilot project must meet all applicable accreditation requirements of the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. (d) A public junior college participating in the pilot project may not offer more than five baccalaureate degree programs under the project at any time. The degree programs are subject to the continuing approval of the coordinating board. In determining what baccalaureate degree programs are to be offered, the junior college and the coordinating board shall consider: (1) the need for the degree programs in the region served by the junior college; (2) how those degree programs would complement the other programs and course offerings of the junior college; (3) whether those degree programs would unnecessarily duplicate the degree programs offered by other institutions of higher education; and (4) the ability of the junior college to support the program and the adequacy of the junior college's facilities, faculty, administration, libraries, and other resources. (e) Each public junior college that offers a baccalaureate degree program under the pilot project must enter into an articulation agreement with one or more general academic teaching institutions to ensure that students enrolled in the degree program have an opportunity to complete the degree if the public junior college ceases to offer the degree program. The coordinating board may require a general academic teaching institution that offers a comparable degree program to enter into an articulation agreement with the public junior college as provided by this subsection. (f) In its recommendations to the legislature relating to state funding for public junior colleges, the coordinating board shall recommend that a public junior college receive substantially the same state support for junior-level and senior-level courses offered under the pilot project as that provided to a general academic teaching institution for substantially similar courses. In determining the contact hours attributable to students enrolled in a junior-level or senior-level course offered under the pilot project used to determine a public junior college's proportionate share of state appropriations under Section 130.003, the coordinating board shall weigh those contact hours as necessary to provide the junior college the appropriate level of state support to the extent state funds for those courses are included in the appropriations. This subsection does not prohibit the legislature from directly appropriating state funds to support junior-level and senior-level courses offered under the pilot project. (g) Each public junior college participating in the pilot project shall prepare a biennial report on the operation and effectiveness of the junior college's baccalaureate degree programs offered under the project and shall deliver a copy of the report to the coordinating board in the form and at the time determined by the coordinating board. (h) Not later than January 1, 2009, the coordinating board shall prepare a progress report on the pilot project. Not later than January 1, 2011, the coordinating board shall prepare a report on the effectiveness of the pilot project, including any recommendations for legislative action regarding the offering of baccalaureate degree programs by public junior colleges. The coordinating board shall deliver a copy of each report to the governor, the lieutenant governor, the speaker of the house of representatives, and the chair of the standing committee of each house of the legislature with primary jurisdiction over higher education. (i) Unless the authority to continue offering the baccalaureate degree programs is continued by the legislature, a public junior college may not: (1) enroll a new student in a baccalaureate degree program under the pilot project after the 2011 fall semester; (2) offer junior-level or senior-level courses for those degree programs after the 2015 fall semester, unless the coordinating board authorizes the college to offer those courses; or (3) award a baccalaureate degree under the pilot project after the 2015 fall semester, unless the coordinating board approves the awarding of the degree. (j) The coordinating board shall prescribe procedures to ensure that each public junior college that offers a degree program under the pilot project informs each student who enrolls in the degree program of: (1) the nature of the pilot project, including the limited duration of the project; and (2) the articulation agreement entered into under Subsection (e) for the student's degree program. (k) This section expires January 1, 2020. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 820, § 50, eff. Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1201, § 4, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. § 130.002. EXTENT OF STATE AND LOCAL CONTROL. All authority not vested by this chapter or by other laws of the state in the coordinating board or in the Central Education Agency is reserved and retained locally in each of the respective public junior college districts or in the governing boards of such junior colleges as provided in the laws applicable. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 2993, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.002 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3281, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. § 130.0021. CONVEYANCE OF CERTAIN REAL PROPERTY. A public junior college or a public junior college district may donate, exchange, convey, sell, or lease land, improvements, or any other interest in any real property for less than the fair market value of the real property interest if the donation, conveyance, exchange, sale, or lease is being made to a university system and the governing board of the public junior college or the public junior college district also finds that the donation, conveyance, exchange, sale, or lease of the interest promotes a public purpose related to higher education within the service area of the public junior college or the public junior college district. Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 296, § 5, eff. May 29, 1999. § 130.003. STATE APPROPRIATION FOR PUBLIC JUNIOR COLLEGES. (a) There shall be appropriated biennially from money in the state treasury not otherwise appropriated an amount sufficient to supplement local funds for the proper support, maintenance, operation, and improvement of those public junior colleges of Texas that meet the standards prescribed by this chapter. The sum shall be allocated on the basis of contact hours within categories developed, reviewed, and updated by the coordinating board. (b) To be eligible for and to receive a proportionate share of the appropriation, a public junior college must: (1) be certified as a public junior college as prescribed in Section 61.063; (2) offer a minimum of 24 semester hours of vocational and/or terminal courses; (3) have complied with all existing laws, rules, and regulations governing the establishment and maintenance of public junior colleges; (4) collect, from each full-time and part-time student enrolled, matriculation and other session fees in the amounts required by law or in the amounts set by the governing board of the junior college district as authorized by this title; (5) grant, when properly applied for, the scholarships and tuition exemptions provided for in this code; and (6) for a public junior college established on or after September 1, 1986, levy and collect ad valorem taxes as provided by law for the operation and maintenance of the public junior college. (c) All funds allocated under the provisions of this code, with the exception of those necessary for paying the costs of audits as provided, shall be used exclusively for the purpose of paying salaries of the instructional and administrative forces of the several institutions and the purchase of supplies and materials for instructional purposes. (d) Only those colleges which have been certified as prescribed in Section 61.063 of this code shall be eligible for and may receive any appropriation made by the legislature to public junior colleges. (e) The purpose of each public community college shall be to provide: (1) technical programs up to two years in length leading to associate degrees or certificates; (2) vocational programs leading directly to employment in semi-skilled and skilled occupations; (3) freshman and sophomore courses in arts and sciences; (4) continuing adult education programs for occupational or cultural upgrading; (5) compensatory education programs designed to fulfill the commitment of an admissions policy allowing the enrollment of disadvantaged students; (6) a continuing program of counseling and guidance designed to assist students in achieving their individual educational goals; (7) work force development programs designed to meet local and statewide needs; (8) adult literacy and other basic skills programs for adults; and (9) such other purposes as may be prescribed by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board or local governing boards in the best interest of post-secondary education in Texas. (f) This section does not alter, amend, or repeal Section 54.060 of this code. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 2994, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.003 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3281, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3355, ch. 1024, art. 2, § 30, eff. Sept. 1, 1971; Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 87, ch. 51, § 7, eff. Aug. 27, 1973; Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 1519, ch. 549, § 1, eff. June 15, 1973; Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 1379, ch. 550, § 1, eff. Aug. 29, 1977; Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 705, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985; Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 708, § 16, eff. Aug. 26, 1985; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 823, § 3.04, eff. June 20, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 262, § 1, eff. May 23, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1383, § 1, eff. June 20, 1997; Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 805, § 1, eff. June 17, 2005. § 130.0031. TRANSFERS: WHEN MADE. (a) In this section: (1) "Category 1 junior college" means a junior college having not more than 2,500 students in fall head count enrollment for the previous fiscal year and not more than $300,000 of local taxes collected, excluding taxes for debt service, in the previous fiscal year. (2) "Category 2 junior college" means a junior college having more than 2,500 students in fall head count enrollment for the previous fiscal year or more than $300,000 of local taxes collected, excluding taxes for debt service, in the previous fiscal year. (b) Money appropriated for payment to junior colleges under the authority of Section 130.003 of this code shall be paid to each eligible category 1 junior college out of the public junior college reimbursement fund as follows: (1) 24 percent of the yearly entitlement of the junior college shall be paid in two equal installments to be made on or before the 25th day of September and October; and (2) 76 percent of the yearly entitlement of the junior college shall be paid in eight equal installments to be made on or before the 25th day of November, December, January, February, March, April, May, and June. (c) Money appropriated for payment to junior colleges under the authority of Section 130.003 of this code shall be paid to each eligible category 2 junior college out of the public junior college reimbursement fund as follows: (1) 24 percent of the yearly entitlement of the junior college shall be paid in two equal installments to be made on or before the 25th day of September and October; and (2) 76 percent of the yearly entitlement of the junior college shall be paid in eight equal installments to be made on or before the 25th day of November, December, March, April, May, June, July, and August. (d) The amount of any installment required by this section may be modified to provide the junior college with the proper amount to which the junior college may be entitled by law and to correct errors in the allocation or distribution of funds. If an installment under this section is required to be equal to other installments, the amount of other installments may be adjusted to provide for that equality. A payment under this section is not invalid because it is not equal to other installments. Added by Acts 1984, 68th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 10, art. 1, § 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1984. § 130.00311. METHODS OF INCLUSION OR PARTICIPATION IN JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT. (a) The following are methods that may be used to be included in or to participate in a junior college district: (1) the registered voters of territory that is not located in a junior college district may petition to join an existing junior college district or to establish a new junior college district under the other provisions of this chapter; or (2) a junior college district may enter into an agreement with an entity or community under Section 130.0081 to provide services to the entity or community. (b) If a political subdivision or part of a political subdivision is not located in a junior college district or has not entered into an agreement under Section 130.0081, a person who resides in that territory and who is a student of a junior college district shall be charged tuition and fees at the rate established under Section 130.0032(d). Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 1100, § 1, eff. June 18, 2005. § 130.0032. TUITION FOR STUDENTS RESIDING OUTSIDE OF DISTRICT. (a) The governing board of a public junior college district may allow a person who resides outside the district and who owns property subject to ad valorem taxation by the district, or a dependent of the person, to pay tuition at the rate applicable to a student who resides in the district. (b) The governing board of a public junior college district may allow a person who resides outside the district and in the taxing district of a contiguous public junior college district to pay tuition and fees at the rate applicable to a student who resides in the district. (c) The governing board of a public junior college district may allow a person who resides outside the district to pay tuition and fees at a rate less than the rate applicable to other persons residing outside the district, but not less than the rate applicable to a student who resides in the district, if the person: (1) resides within the service area of the district; (2) does not reside in an independent school district that meets the criteria of the coordinating board for the establishment of a junior college district under Section 130.013; and (3) demonstrates financial need in accordance with rules adopted by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. (d) The governing board of a junior college district shall establish the rate of tuition and fees charged to a student who resides outside the district by considering factors such as: (1) the sufficiency of the rate to promote taxpayer equity by encouraging areas benefiting from the educational services of the district to participate in financing the education of students from that area; (2) the extent to which the rate will ensure that the cost to the district of providing educational services to a student who resides outside the district is not financed disproportionately by the taxpayers residing within the district; and (3) the rate that would generate tuition and fees equal to the total amount of tuition and fees charged to a similarly situated student who resides in the district plus an amount per credit hour determined by dividing the total amount of ad valorem taxes imposed by the district in the tax year preceding the year in which the academic year begins by the total number of credit hours for which the students who were residents of the district enrolled in the district in the preceding academic year. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1383, § 2, eff. June 20, 1997. Amended by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 1100, § 2, eff. June 18, 2005. § 130.0033. PILOT PROJECT: REDUCED TUITION FOR CERTAIN COURSES. (a) The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board shall establish a pilot project to measure the impact of reducing tuition for junior college courses offered at times of low enrollment demand in order to promote greater access to higher education and more efficient use of junior college facilities and resources. The coordinating board shall select a reasonable number of public junior colleges to participate in the pilot project. (b) The governing board of a public junior college selected to participate in the pilot project may charge tuition for a course or courses at a rate established by the governing board that is less than the rate otherwise required by Section 54.051 or other law if the governing board finds that the reduced tuition rate is reasonably necessary to enable the junior college to make efficient use of its facilities or faculty. The finding must be stated in the order or resolution establishing the reduced tuition rate. (c) Charging tuition at a reduced rate under this section does not affect the right of the public junior college to a proportionate share of state appropriations under Section 130.003 for the contact hours attributable to students paying tuition at the reduced rate. (d) The governing board of each public junior college participating in the pilot project shall prepare a report on the effects of the reduced tuition on enrollment, facilities, scheduling, and costs and shall deliver a copy of the report to the coordinating board not later than October 30, 2002. (e) The coordinating board shall prepare a report compiling the results of the pilot project at the public junior colleges participating in the pilot project and shall submit a copy of the report not later than December 15, 2002, to the governor, the lieutenant governor, the speaker of the house of representatives, and the chair of the standing committee of each house of the legislature with primary jurisdiction over higher education. Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 318, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. § 130.0034. TUITION FOR REPEATED COURSES. (a) The governing board of a public junior college district may charge a student a higher rate of tuition than the tuition that would otherwise be charged for a course in which the student enrolls if: (1) the student has previously enrolled in the same course or a course of substantially the same content and level two or more times; and (2) the student's enrollment in the course is not included in the contact hours used to determine the junior college's proportionate share of state appropriations under Section 130.003. (b) This section does not apply to a non-degree-credit developmental course. (c) The total amount of tuition charged to the student under this section for the repeated course may not exceed the full cost of instruction for the course with respect to the student. Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 1220, § 1, eff. June 18, 2005. § 130.0035. PERFORMANCE REPORTS. (a) As soon as practicable after the end of each academic year, a junior college district shall prepare an annual performance report for that academic year. The report shall be prepared in a form that would enable any interested person, including a prospective student, to understand the information in the report and to compare the information to similar information for other junior college districts. A junior college district shall make the report available to any person on request. (b) The report must include the following information for the junior college district for the academic year covered by the report: (1) the rate at which students completed courses attempted; (2) the number and types of degrees and certificates awarded; (3) the percentage of graduates who passed licensing exams related to the degree or certificate awarded, to the extent the information can be determined; (4) the number of students or graduates who transfer to or are admitted to a public university; (5) the passing rates for students required to be tested under Section 51.306; (6) the percentage of students enrolled who are academically disadvantaged; (7) the percentage of students enrolled who are economically disadvantaged; (8) the racial and ethnic composition of the district's student body; and (9) the percentage of student contact hours taught by full-time faculty. (c) The Legislative Budget Board shall be responsible for recommending standards for reports under this section, in consultation with junior college districts, the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, and the governor's office of budget and planning. (d) Expired. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 978, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 785, § 60, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. § 130.0036. REPORT ON STUDENT ENROLLMENT STATUS. (a) In the form and manner and at the times required by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, a junior college district shall report to the coordinating board on the enrollment status of students of the junior college district. The report must include information on: (1) students seeking a degree; (2) students seeking a certificate; (3) students enrolled in workforce continuing education courses; (4) students enrolled in college credit courses who are not seeking a degree or certificate; (5) students enrolled in courses for credit to transfer to another institution; (6) students enrolled in developmental education courses by course level; and (7) enrollment in other categories as specified by the coordinating board. (b) In administering this section, the coordinating board shall attempt to avoid duplicating other reporting requirements applicable to junior college districts. The coordinating board shall consult with the governing boards of the state's junior college districts in determining the form, manner, and times of reports under this section. Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1320, § 1, eff. Aug. 30, 1999. § 130.004. AUTHORIZED TYPES OF PUBLIC JUNIOR COLLEGES. (a) By complying with the provisions of the appropriate following sections of this chapter a public junior college and/or district of any one of the following classifications may be established: (1) an independent school district junior college; (2) a city junior college; (3) a union junior college; (4) a county junior college; (5) a joint-county junior college; and (6) a public junior college as a part or division of a regional college district. (b) As used in this chapter, the two general authorized types of junior colleges are: (1) public junior colleges, which must consist of freshman and sophomore college work taught separately or in conjunction with the junior and senior years of high school and the course of study of such work must be submitted to and approved before being offered by the Coordinating Board, Texas College and University System; and (2) a junior college division of a regional college, as that type of institution is defined in Subchapter F of this chapter, which operates under the laws applicable to public junior colleges in Texas. (c) All junior college districts, whether established, organized, and/or created, or attempted to be established, organized, and/or created, by vote of the people residing in those districts, or by action of the county school boards, or by action of the county judge, or by action of the commissioners courts, or by action of state educational officers or agencies, or by a combination of any two or more of the same, which districts have previously been recognized by either state or county authorities as junior college districts, are hereby validated in all respects as though they had been duly and legally established in the first instance. Without in any way limiting the generalization of the provisions above, (1) all additions of territory to or detachments of territory from such junior college districts are hereby in all things validated, whether the same were accomplished or attempted to be accomplished by action of the county school boards, or by action of the county judge, or by action of the commissioners court, or by action of state educational officers or agencies, or by vote of the people residing in such territory, or by a combination of any two or more of the same; (2) the boundary lines of all such junior college districts are hereby in all things validated; and (3) all acts of the governing boards of such junior college districts ordering an election or elections, declaring the results of such elections, levying, attempting, or purporting to levy taxes for and on behalf of such districts, and all bonds issued and now outstanding, and all bonds previously voted but not issued, and all tax elections, bond elections, and bond assumption elections are hereby in all things validated; all revenue bonds issued and outstanding and all revenue bonds authorized but not yet issued for and on behalf of such districts are hereby in all things validated. (d) Subsection (c) of this section shall not apply to any district which has previously been declared invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction of Texas, nor shall it apply to any district which is now involved in litigation in any district court of Texas, the court of civil appeals, or the Supreme Court of Texas, in which litigation the validity of the organization or creation of such district or of the addition of territory to or detachment of territory from such districts is attacked, or to any district involved in proceedings now pending before the coordinating board in which proceedings the validity of the organization or creation of such district or of the addition of territory to or detachment of territory from such district is attacked. (e) The establishment of any new public junior college campus within an existing junior college district or the establishment of any new junior college district shall be approved by the Legislative Budget Board if the establishment occurs during a time when the legislature is not in session. The legislature shall approve the establishment of any new public junior college campus within an existing junior college district or the establishment of any new junior college district if proposed during or within three months prior to a legislative session. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 2994, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.004 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3281, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 971, § 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. § 130.005. CHANGE OF NAME TO COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT. (a) The legislature hereby declares that the purpose of this section is to recognize that junior colleges are in fact comprehensive community colleges which serve their communities not only through university-parallel programs but also by means of occupational programs and other programs of community interest and need. (b) The board of trustees of any junior college district may by resolution duly adopted change the name of such district by substituting the word "community" for the word "junior" in such name. A copy of such resolution duly certified by the secretary of the board of trustees shall be filed with the Coordinating Board, Texas College and University System. Such change in name shall become effective upon the filing of such resolution with the said coordinating board. Thereafter all references to such district in all official actions, communications and records shall be by use of such new name. Added by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3344, ch. 1024, art. 2, § 13, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 144, ch. 75, § 1, eff. May 7, 1973. § 130.0051. OTHER CHANGE OF NAME BY JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT. (a) The board of trustees of a junior college district by resolution may change the name of the district or a college within the district by eliminating the words "community" or "junior" from the name of the district or college, unless the change would cause the district or college to have the same or substantially the same name as an existing district, college, or other public or private institution of higher education in this state. (b) The board of trustees shall file with the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board a copy of a resolution adopted under Subsection (a) that is certified by the secretary of the board of trustees. The name change is effective on the date the resolution is filed with the coordinating board. After a name change is filed, the college or district shall use the new name in all official actions, communications, or records. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 570, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. § 130.006. COURSE HELD OUTSIDE DISTRICT. (a) The trustees of an independent school district located in a county contiguous to, but not a part of, a community college district and the governing board of the community college district may enter into a contract providing for the community college to hold college courses in the school district's facilities. (b) The contract must be approved by resolution of the governing boards of the community college district and the school district. (c) For purposes of state funding, a course held in the school district facilities is considered to be a course held in the community college district if the course: (1) has been approved by a regional higher education council recognized by rule of the coordinating board and in which the district has been designated a member by the coordinating board; and (2) is approved by the coordinating board as an out-of-district course for the community college district. (d) Any statutory or regulatory requirement of local support of a community college program is satisfied by the school district providing its facilities without charge to the community college if the total community college enrollment in the school district does not exceed 1,000 full-time students, or the equivalent. (e) Either party may terminate a contract under this section by giving the other party at least one year's written notice. Added by Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 1692, ch. 318, § 1, eff. Aug. 29, 1983. § 130.007. ENDOWMENT FUND. (a) The board of trustees of a public junior college may establish an endowment fund outside the state treasury in a depository selected by the board of trustees. (b) The board of trustees may deposit local funds collected by the board to the credit of the endowment fund. (c) The board of trustees may accept gifts and grants from any public or private source for the endowment fund. (d) The endowment fund consists of local funds deposited to the credit of the endowment fund, gifts, grants, and income from investing the endowment fund. (e) The board of trustees may invest the endowment fund in securities, bonds, and other investments that the board considers prudent. In making investments under this section, the board shall exercise the judgment and care under the circumstances then prevailing that a person of ordinary prudence, discretion, and intelligence exercises in the management of the person's own affairs. (f) The board may not spend any money deposited in the endowment fund as local funds, gifts, or grants but may spend any income from investing the endowment fund for the operation or maintenance of the junior college. Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 391, § 1, eff. June 2, 1993. § 130.008. COURSES FOR JOINT HIGH SCHOOL AND JUNIOR COLLEGE CREDIT. (a) Under an agreement with a school district or, in the case of a private high school, with the organization or other person that operates the high school, a public junior college may offer a course in which a student attending a high school operated in this state by the school district, organization, or other person may enroll and for which the student may simultaneously receive both: (1) course credit toward the student's high school academic requirements; and (2) course credit as a student of the junior college, if the student has been admitted to the junior college or becomes eligible to enroll in and is subsequently admitted to the junior college. (b) The junior college may waive all or part of the tuition and fees for a high school student enrolled in a course for which the student may receive joint credit under this section. (c) The contact hours attributable to the enrollment of a high school student in a course offered for joint high school and junior college credit under this section shall be included in the contact hours used to determine the junior college's proportionate share of the state money appropriated and distributed to public junior colleges under Sections 130.003 and 130.0031, even if the junior college waives all or part of the tuition or fees for the student under Subsection (b). (d) Repealed by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 220, § 1. (e) In admitting or enrolling high school students in a course offered for joint high school and junior college credit under Subsection (a), a public junior college must apply the same criteria and conditions to each student wishing to enroll in the course without regard to whether the student attends a public school or a private or parochial school, including a home school. For purposes of this section, a student who attends a school that is not formally organized as a high school and is at least 16 years of age is considered to be attending a high school. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 195, § 1, eff. May 23, 1995. Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 297, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 908, § 1, eff. Aug. 27, 2001; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 220, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1070, § 1, eff. June 20, 2003. § 130.0081. AGREEMENT WITH JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT. (a) A junior college district may enter into an agreement with any person, including an employer, political subdivision, or other entity, to provide educational services. The agreement must provide for the entity to cover at least any cost to the district of providing the services that exceeds the amount of tuition and fees that would be charged to a student who resides in the district and is enrolled in a substantially similar course. (b) Students who are enrolled in a course under the agreement are entitled to pay tuition and fees at the rate applicable to a student who resides in the district. Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 1100, § 3, eff. June 18, 2005. § 130.009. UNIFORM DATES FOR ADDING OR DROPPING COURSE. (a) The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board by rule shall establish uniform final dates, counted from the first class day of an academic semester or term, for adding or dropping a course conducted by a public junior college. The uniform dates apply to each public junior college in this state. (b) A student may not enroll in a course after a uniform final date for adding a course established under this section. A student is not entitled to a refund of any tuition or fees for a course that the student drops after a uniform final date for dropping a course established under this section. (c) The rules may provide for different dates for academic semesters or terms of different durations. (d) Expired. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 459, § 1, eff. June 9, 1995. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 130.008 by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 165, § 31.01(26), eff. Sept. 1, 1997. § 130.010. PURCHASING CONTRACTS. (a) The provisions of Subchapter B, Chapter 44, relating to the purchase of goods and services under contract by a school district apply to the purchase of goods and services under contract by a junior college district. (b) To the extent of any conflict, the provisions of Subchapter B, Chapter 44, prevail over any other law relating to the purchase of goods and services by a junior college district. Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1383, § 1, eff. June 19, 1999. § 130.0101. ACQUISITION OF LIBRARY MATERIALS. (a) In this section, "library goods and services" means: (1) serial and journal subscriptions; (2) other library materials, including books; (3) library services, including binding services; and (4) library equipment and supplies. (b) Notwithstanding any other law governing purchasing by a junior college district, a junior college district may acquire library goods and services in any manner authorized by law for the acquisition of library goods and services by a public senior college or university, as defined by Section 61.003. Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1549, § 1, eff. June 19, 1999. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 130.010 by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1420, § 21.001(26), eff. Sept. 1, 2001. § 130.0102. MEXICAN AMERICAN STUDIES PROGRAM OR COURSE WORK. The governing board of a public junior college district located in one or more counties with a substantial and growing Mexican American population shall evaluate the demand for and feasibility of establishing a Mexican American studies program or other course work in Mexican American studies at one or more junior colleges in the district. With approval of the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, the governing board may establish a Mexican American studies program or other course work in Mexican American studies at any of those colleges if the governing board determines that such a program or course work is desirable and feasible. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 820, § 51, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. § 130.0103. DUAL USAGE EDUCATIONAL COMPLEX. (a) The board of trustees of a junior college district may establish and operate a dual usage educational complex to provide a shared facility for the educational activities of the district and other participating entities. The board of trustees may enter into a cooperative agreement governing the operation and use of the complex with the governing bodies of one or more of the following entities: (1) a county, municipality, or school district located in whole or in part in the service area of the junior college district; or (2) another institution of higher education with a campus or other educational facility located in the same state uniform service region as adopted by the coordinating board. (b) The junior college district shall coordinate and supervise the operation of the complex. The use and the costs associated with the establishment and operation of the complex shall be shared by the district and the other participating entities under the terms of the cooperative agreement. Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 968, § 1, eff. June 18, 2005.SUBCHAPTER B. INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT OR CITY JUNIOR COLLEGE § 130.011. ESTABLISHMENT OF INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT OR CITY JUNIOR COLLEGE. (a) An independent school district junior college may be established by any independent school district or city which has assumed control of its schools meeting the requirements set out in Section 130.032 of this code and subject to the findings of the coordinating board under Section 130.013. (b) Any such college district established and maintained as provided in this chapter shall be known as a junior college district. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 2996, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.011 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3283, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 302, § 1, eff. June 7, 1985. § 130.012. PETITION TO ESTABLISH. (a) Whenever it is proposed to establish a junior college district in any type of unit authorized by Section 130.011 of this code, a petition praying for an election, signed by not less than 10 percent of the qualified electors of the proposed district shall be presented to the school board of trustees of the district or city, which shall: (1) pass upon the legality and genuineness of the petition; and (2) forward the petition, if approved, to the coordinating board. (b) Any petition authorized by this section shall also incorporate a request for the proper authorities, in the event an election is ordered for the creation of such district, to submit at the same election the questions of issuing bonds and levying bond taxes, and levying maintenance taxes, in the event the district is created, not to exceed the limits provided in Section 130.122 of this code. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 2996, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.012 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3283, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 302, § 1, eff. June 7, 1985. § 130.013. ORDER TO ESTABLISH. It shall be the duty of the coordinating board with the advice of the commissioner of higher education to determine whether or not the conditions set forth in Sections 130.012 and 130.032 of this code have been complied with, and also whether, considering the geographic location of colleges already established, it is feasible and desirable to establish the proposed junior college district. In the exercise of this authority the board shall develop and publish criteria to be used as a basis for determining the need for a public junior college in the proposed district. The board shall determine whether programs in a proposed institution would create unnecessary duplication or seriously harm programs in existing community college districts. It shall be the duty of the coordinating board to consider the needs and the welfare of the state as a whole, as well as the welfare of the community involved. The decision of the coordinating board shall be final and shall be transmitted through the commissioner of higher education to the local school board, along with the order of the coordinating board authorizing further procedure in the establishment of the junior college district, if the coordinating board endorses its establishment. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 2996, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.013 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3283, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 302, § 1, eff. June 7, 1985. § 130.014. ELECTION. (a) If the coordinating board approves of the establishment of the junior college district, it shall then be the duty of the local school board to enter an order for an election to be held in the proposed territory at the next authorized election date as provided in Article 2.01b of the Election Code, to determine whether or not such junior college district shall be created and formed and to submit the questions of issuing bonds and levying bond taxes, and levying maintenance taxes, in the event the district is created. Such order shall: (1) contain a description of the metes and bounds of the junior college district to be formed; and (2) fix the date for the election. (b) If a majority of the electors voting at the election shall be in favor of the creation of a junior college district, the district shall be deemed to be formed and created. The local school board shall make a canvass of the returns and declare the result of the election within 10 days after holding the election, and enter an order on the minutes of the board as to the result of the election. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 2997, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.014 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3284, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 302, § 1, eff. June 7, 1985. § 130.015. CONTROL OF INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT OR CITY JUNIOR COLLEGE. A junior college established by an independent school district or city that has assumed control of schools already validated or established pursuant to the provisions of this chapter may be governed, administered, and controlled by and under the direction of the board of trustees of that independent or city school district. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 2997, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A. Education Code § 51.015 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3284, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. § 130.016. SEPARATE BOARD OF TRUSTEES IN CERTAIN INSTANCES. (a) A junior college established by an independent school district or city that has assumed control of schools already validated or established pursuant to the provisions of this chapter may be governed, administered, and controlled by and under the direction of a separate board of trustees, which may be placed in authority by either of the following procedures: (1) the board of trustees of an independent school district or city school district which has the management, control, and operation of a junior college may divest itself of the management, control, and operation of that junior college so maintained and operated by the school board by appointing for the junior college district a separate board of trustees of nine members; or (2) the board of trustees of any independent school district or city school district which has the control and management of a junior college may be divested of its control and management of that junior college by the procedure prescribed in Section 130.017 of this code. (b) If the board of trustees of an independent school district that divests itself of the management, control, and operation of a junior college district under this section or under Section 130.017 of this code was authorized by Subsection (e) of Section 20.48 of this code to dedicate a portion of its tax levy to the junior college district before the divestment, the junior college district may levy an ad valorem tax from and after the divestment. In the first two years in which the junior college district levies an ad valorem tax, the tax rate adopted by the governing body may not exceed the rate that, if applied to the total taxable value submitted to the governing body under Section 26.04, Tax Code, would impose an amount equal to the amount of taxes of the school district dedicated to the junior college under Subsection (e) of Section 20.48 of this code in the last dedication before the divestment. In subsequent years, the tax rate of the junior college district is subject to Section 26.07, Tax Code. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 2997, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A. Education Code § 51.016 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3284, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 556, § 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. § 130.017. PETITION AND ELECTION TO DIVEST SCHOOL BOARD OF AUTHORITY. (a) On a petition signed by 10 percent of the qualified electors of the independent school district or city school district, the board of trustees within 30 days shall call an election after the petition has been duly presented on the proposition of whether the school board of trustees shall be divested of its authority as governing board of such junior college district. (b) At the election called under Subsection (a) of this section, the board of trustees shall also include a separate proposition on whether the junior college district may levy ad valorem taxes. (c) The board of trustees shall, within 30 days after the official canvass of the election, appoint for the junior college district a separate board of trustees as provided by this code to serve as the governing board of the junior college district if the majority of the votes in the election under this section are cast in favor of both propositions. If a majority of the votes in the election are cast against either proposition, the board may not divest its authority as the governing board of the junior college district unless both propositions are approved at a subsequent election. A subsequent election on the propositions may not be held before the first anniversary of the election date. (d) The separate governing board of the junior college district may levy and collect taxes in accordance with Subchapter G of this chapter at the approved rate without an additional election. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 2997, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.017 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3284, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 284, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. § 130.018. SEPARATE BOARD OF TRUSTEES--TERMS, ETC.. In the event a separate board of trustees for the junior college district is appointed under either procedure set out in Section 130.016 or Section 130.017 of this code, the board of trustees, consisting of nine members, shall be organized and constituted pursuant to the provisions of Section 130.082 of this code, and be governed by the provisions thereof. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 2998, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.018 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3285, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. § 130.019. SEPARATE BOARD OF TRUSTEES; AD VALOREM TAXES. A board of trustees of an independent school district or city school district that has the management, control, and operation of a junior college district may not divest itself of that management, control, and operation of the junior college district under Section 130.016 of this code or have the management, control, and operation of the junior college district divested under Section 130.017 of this code, unless the junior college district has the authority to levy ad valorem taxes for the maintenance of the junior college district or acquires that authority at an election held under Section 130.017. Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 284, § 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.SUBCHAPTER C. UNION, COUNTY, OR JOINT-COUNTY JUNIOR COLLEGES § 130.031. ESTABLISHMENT OF UNION, COUNTY, OR JOINT-COUNTY JUNIOR COLLEGE. The following types of junior colleges may be established in the following units: (1) a union junior college district may be established by two or more contiguous independent school districts or two or more contiguous common school districts or a combination composed of one or more independent school districts with one or more common school districts of contiguous territory meeting the requirements set out in Section 130.032 of this code; (2) a county junior college district may be established by any county meeting the requirements set out in Section 130.032 of this code; and (3) a joint-county junior college district may be established by any combination of contiguous counties in the state meeting the requirements set out in Section 130.032 of this code. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 2998, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.031 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3285, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. § 130.0312. VALIDATION OF CERTAIN ACTS AND PROCEEDINGS. (a) All governmental acts and proceedings of South Texas Community College not excepted from the application of this section by another provision of this section that were taken before March 1, 1997, are validated as of the dates on which they occurred. (b) This section does not validate any governmental act or proceeding that, under the statutes of this state in effect at the time the act or proceeding occurred, constituted an offense punishable as a misdemeanor or a felony. (c) The acts and proceedings relating to the confirmation proceedings of South Texas Community College are validated as of the date of the confirmation or a good faith attempt at confirmation. The confirmation of South Texas Community College under Section 130.0311 may not be held invalid by the fact of any procedural defects in the election proceedings or confirmation proceedings required under Section 130.0311. (d) All governmental acts and proceedings of the board of trustees of South Texas Community College or of an officer or employee of the college during the transfer of the property or obligations from the McAllen extension center of the Texas State Technical College System to South Texas Community College and each act or proceeding taken or conducted since the confirmation of South Texas Community College are validated as of the dates on which they occurred. (e) This section does not apply to any matter that on the effective date of this section: (1) is involved in litigation if the litigation ultimately results in the matter being held invalid by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction; or (2) has been held invalid by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 247, § 1, eff. May 23, 1997. § 130.032. RESTRICTIONS. In order for any territorial unit set out in Sections 130.011 and 130.031 of this code to establish the applicable type of junior college, the proposed district must have a taxable property valuation of not less than $2.5 billion in the next preceding year and a total scholastic population of not less than 15,000 in the next preceding school year. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 2998, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.032 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3285, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 302, § 2, eff. June 7, 1985. § 130.033. PETITION TO ESTABLISH. (a) Whenever it is proposed to establish a junior college of any type specified in Section 130.031 of this code a petition praying for an election therefor shall be presented in the applicable manner as prescribed in Subsections (b)-(d) of this section. (b) In the case of a union junior college district, the petition shall be signed by not fewer than 10 percent of the registered voters of each of the school districts within the territory of the proposed junior college district and shall be presented to the county school board or county school boards of the respective counties if the territory encompasses more than one county; but if there is no county school board, the petition shall be presented to the commissioners court of the county or counties involved. (c) In the case of a county junior college district, the petition shall be signed by not fewer than 10 percent of the registered voters of the proposed college district and shall be presented to the county school board of the county; but if there is no county school board, the petition shall be presented to the commissioners court of the county. (d) In case of a joint-county junior college district, the petition shall be signed by not fewer than 10 percent of the registered voters of each of the proposed counties and shall be presented to the respective county school boards of the counties to be included in the proposed district; in case there is no county school board, the petition shall be presented to the commissioners court of the county or counties involved. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 2999, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.033 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3286, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, § 87, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. § 130.034. TAX LEVY. Any petition authorized by Sections 130.011 and 130.033 of this code shall also incorporate therein a request for the proper authorities, in the event an election is ordered for the creation of such district, to submit at the same election the questions of issuing bonds and levying bond taxes, and levying maintenance taxes, in the event the district is created, not to exceed the limits provided in Section 130.122 of this code. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 2999, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.034 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3286, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 302, § 2, eff. June 7, 1985. § 130.035. LEGALITY OF PETITION. It shall be the duty of the county school board or boards or the commissioners court or courts petitioned in compliance with Section 130.033 of this code to: (1) pass upon the legality of the petition and the genuineness of the same; and (2) forward the petition, so approved, to the Coordinating Board, Texas College and University System. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 2999, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A. Education Code § 51.035 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3286, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. § 130.036. ORDER TO ESTABLISH. It shall be the duty of the coordinating board, with the advice of the commissioner of higher education to determine whether or not the conditions set forth in the preceding sections of this chapter have been complied with, and also whether, considering the geographic location of colleges already established, it is feasible and desirable to establish a junior college district. In the exercise of this authority the board shall develop and publish criteria to be used as a basis for determining the need for a public junior college in the proposed district. The board shall determine whether programs in a proposed institution would create unnecessary duplication or seriously harm programs in existing community college districts. It shall be the duty of the coordinating board in making its decision to consider the needs and the welfare of the state as a whole, as well as the welfare of the community involved. The decision of the coordinating board shall be transmitted through the commissioner of higher education to the county school board or boards or the commissioners court or courts, as the case may be, along with the order of the coordinating board authorizing further procedure in the establishment of the junior college district. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 2999, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.036 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3287, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 302, § 2, eff. June 7, 1985. § 130.037. CALLING ELECTION; SUBMISSION OF QUESTIONS. If the coordinating board approves the establishment of the junior college district, it shall then be the duty of the commissioners court or courts to enter an order for an election to be held in the proposed territory at the next authorized election date as provided in Article 2.01b of the Election Code, to determine whether or not such junior college district be created and formed and to submit the questions of issuing bonds and levying bond taxes, and levying maintenance taxes, in the event the district is created. The order shall contain a description of the metes and bounds of the junior college district to be formed and fix the date of the election. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 3000, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.037 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3287, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 302, § 2, eff. June 7, 1985. § 130.038. ELECTION. A majority of the electors in the proposed district, voting in the election, shall determine the question of creation of the junior college district submitted in the order, the election of the original trustees, and the questions of issuing bonds and levying taxes. A majority of the electors voting in such election shall determine such questions submitted in the order. In the case of a joint-county junior college district, or a union junior college district, the election shall, by mutual agreement of the court or courts, be held on the same day throughout the proposed district. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 3000, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.038 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3287, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 302, § 2, eff. June 7, 1985. § 130.039. ELECTION RETURNS, CANVASS, AND RESULT. (a) The commissioners court or courts within 10 days after holding of an election shall make a canvass of the returns and declare the results of the election. (b) The court or courts shall enter an order on the minutes of the court or courts as to the results. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 3000, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.039 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3287, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. § 130.040. BOARD OF TRUSTEES: UNION, COUNTY, OR JOINT-COUNTY JUNIOR COLLEGE. A union junior college, a county junior college, or a joint-county junior college shall be governed, administered, and controlled by and under the direction of a board of trustees of seven members unless the number of members is increased as authorized by Section 130.082(d). Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 3000, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.040 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3288, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1324, § 1, eff. June 16, 2001. § 130.041. ELECTION OF TRUSTEES OF UNION, COUNTY, AND JOINT-COUNTY JUNIOR COLLEGE. The original trustees of a union or a county junior college shall be elected at large from the junior college district by the qualified voters of the district under the rules and regulations provided for in Section 130.042 of this code. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 3000, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.041 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3288, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. § 130.042. ORIGINAL BOARD. (a) The original trustees shall be elected at the same election at which the creation of the district is determined. (b) Any candidate desiring to be voted upon as a first trustee shall present a petition to the commissioners court or courts within three days before the order authorizing the election is issued by the commissioners court or courts, and shall accompany his petition with a petition signed by not less than two percent of the qualified voters in the district, requesting that his name be placed on the ticket as a candidate for trustee. (c) The seven candidates for junior college trustee receiving the highest number of votes at the election shall be declared trustees of the district. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 3001, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.042 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3288, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. § 130.043. ORGANIZATION. After the election of the original trustees, the board of trustees shall be organized and constituted, pursuant to the provisions of Section 130.082 of this code and be governed by the provisions thereof. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 3001, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.043 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3288, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. § 130.044. ELECTION OF TRUSTEES BY THE POSITION METHOD. (a) The board of trustees of a district may, by a majority vote of the trustees, if a quorum is present and voting, adopt a numbered position system of electing members to the board. (b) If the board adopts a numbered position system, candidates are voted on and elected separately for positions on the board according to the number of the position to which they seek election. The official ballots shall contain: (1) the phrase "Official Ballot for the Purpose of Electing Trustees"; (2) the name of the junior college district; (3) the number of each position to be filled; and (4) the list of candidates under the position to which they seek election. (c) Within 10 days from the date of adoption of the numbered position system, the trustees shall determine by lot which position each will hold on the board. The members in Class 1 shall draw for positions one and two; the members in Class 2 shall draw for positions three and four; and the members in Class 3 shall draw for positions five, six, and seven. (d) A person desiring election to a numbered position on the board must, not later than 5 p.m. of the 45th day before the date of the election, file with the board of trustees a written application, designating the number of the position on the board of trustees for which he desires to become a candidate, and requesting that his name be placed on the ballot. An application may not be filed earlier than the 30th day before the date of the filing deadline. Each candidate who files an application is entitled to have his name printed on the official ballot beneath the number of the position designated in his application. A person who fails to file the application required by this section may not have his name printed on the official ballot. A candidate is eligible to have his name printed on the ballot under only one position to be filled at the election. (e) In the election each voter may vote for only one candidate for each numbered position. The candidate receiving the most votes for each numbered position voted on in the election is entitled to serve as a trustee on the board, in the position to which he is elected. (f) Notice of an election in a district must be given in the manner and for the time required under the law authorizing the creation of the district, except where there is a conflict with the provisions of this section, then this section is controlling. (g) The board of trustees of a district with a population greater than one million may require that an application filed under Subsection (d) be accompanied by a filing fee not to exceed $200 as determined by the board or, instead of the filing fee, a petition signed by a number of registered voters of the district not to exceed 200 as determined by the board. Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3288, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 508, § 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 1149, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2005.SUBCHAPTER D. CHANGES IN DISTRICT BOUNDARIES § 130.061. EXTENSION OF BOUNDARIES OF A JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT COEXTENSIVE WITH AN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT. The district boundaries of an independent school district junior college shall automatically be extended so that the boundary lines of the two districts, independent school district and junior college district, shall remain identical when: (1) the junior college district was created with the same boundary lines as an independent school district; (2) the boundaries of the independent school district are extended by consolidation, attachment of territory, or otherwise; and (3) the board of trustees of the independent school district is also the governing board of the junior college. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 3001, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.061 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3289, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. § 130.062. ENLARGED DISTRICT: CREATION; RESOLUTION; ORDER. (a) If the creation of the junior college district and the extension of the boundaries of the independent school district both occurred prior to March 17, 1950, the added territory of the independent school district may be brought into the junior college district in the manner prescribed by this section. (b) A petition requesting that such territory be added to the junior college district signed by a majority of the registered voters of the territory may be presented to the governing board of the junior college district. (c) The board shall determine whether the petition is signed by the required majority and if such determination is affirmative and if the board shall also determine that the facilities of the junior college district may be extended to cover adequately the scholastics of the added territory, the board shall pass an order admitting such territory. The order shall describe by metes and bounds the junior college district as extended; and a copy of the order shall be filed with the county superintendent. Thereafter, the territory shall be a part of the junior college district for all intents and purposes. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 3001, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.062 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3289, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, § 88, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. § 130.063. EXTENSION OF JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT BOUNDARIES. (a) Subject to Subsection (b), territory may be annexed to a junior college district by contract under Section 130.064 or election under Section 130.065, if the territory: (1) is contiguous to the annexing junior college district; or (2) is located in the service area of the annexing district established under Subchapter J. (b) Territory may be annexed to a junior college district as provided by this section only if the territory is located wholly within a single school district, county, or municipality. This subsection does not prohibit a junior college district from conducting annexation elections or other annexation procedures for more than one territory at the same time. (c) A junior college district may not annex territory under this section that is included in the boundaries of another junior college district. (d) A junior college district may not annex territory under this section if a campus of the Texas State Technical College System is located: (1) within the county in which the territory is located; and (2) outside the junior college district. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 3002, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.063 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3290, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 3056, ch. 802, § 1, eff. Aug. 31, 1981; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1397, § 1, eff. Aug. 30, 1999; Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 1100, § 4, eff. June 18, 2005. § 130.064. ANNEXATION BY CONTRACT. If the annexation is by contract, a petition shall be presented to the governing board of any junior college district, executed by all property owners of all property situated in the territory proposed for annexation. The petition shall contain a legally sufficient description of the territory proposed for annexation. The governing board of the junior college district, if it deems the annexation to be in the best interest of the district, may effect the annexation by: (1) entering its order authorizing the annexation of the territory by contract; and (2) then entering into a written agreement duly executed and acknowledged by all persons, corporations, and entities owning property within the territory. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 3002, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.064 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3290, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. § 130.065. ANNEXATION BY ELECTION. (a) On presentation to the governing board of a junior college district of a petition proposing the annexation of territory to the district, the governing board may call an election on the question of annexing the territory. The petition must: (1) contain an accurate description of the territory proposed for annexation; and (2) be signed by a number of registered voters in the territory proposed to be annexed equal to at least five percent of the registered voters in that territory as of the most recent general election for state and county officers. (b) Before the governing board of the junior college district may order an annexation election, the board must hold a public hearing within the territory proposed for annexation. The hearing must be held not earlier than the 45th day and not later than the 30th day before the date the board issues the order for the election. (c) Not later than the 30th day before the date of a public hearing held under Subsection (b), the board shall complete and publish a service plan for the territory proposed for annexation. The service plan is informational only and must include: (1) the maximum property tax rate that the board may adopt; (2) the most recent property tax rate adopted by the board and any tax rate increase proposed or anticipated to occur after the annexation; (3) the tuition rate that would apply after annexation for a student who resides in the district; (4) the tuition and fees that would apply under Section 130.0032(d) for a student who resides outside the district; (5) plans for providing educational services in the territory, including proposed or contemplated campus and facility expansion in the territory; (6) plans for cooperation with local workforce agencies; and (7) any other elements consistent with this subchapter prescribed by rule of the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. (d) The governing board shall issue an order for an election to be held in the territory proposed for annexation on a uniform election date that is not less than 45 days after the date of the order and that affords enough time to hold the election in the manner provided by law. The board shall give notice of the election in the manner provided by law for notice by the county judge of a general election. (e) The governing board shall conduct the election in accordance with the Election Code. (f) The election shall be held only in the territory proposed for annexation, and only those registered voters residing in that territory are permitted to vote. (g) The ballot shall be printed to provide for voting for or against the proposition: "Annexation of the following territory for junior college purposes: __________", with the blank filled in with a description of the territory proposed for annexation. (h) The measure is adopted if the measure receives a favorable vote of a majority of those voters voting on the measure. (i) If the measure is adopted, the governing board of the district shall enter an order declaring the result of the election and that the territory is annexed to the junior college district on the date specified in the order. (j) If the proposition is adopted and the governing board is elected from single-member districts, the governing board in the annexation order entered under Subsection (i) shall assign the new territory to one or more of the current single-member districts. (k) The annexation of territory and any resulting change in the single-member districts from which members of the governing board are elected does not affect the term of a member of the governing board serving on the date the annexation or redistricting takes effect. The governing board shall provide that each member of the governing board representing a single-member district who is holding office on the date the annexation takes effect serve the remainder of the member's term and represent a single-member district in the expanded junior college district for that term regardless of whether the member resides in that single-member district. (l) If the measure is not adopted at the election, another election to annex all or part of the same territory may not be held earlier than one year after the date of the election at which the measure is not adopted. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 3002, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.065 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3290, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, § 89, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 1100, § 5, eff. June 18, 2005. § 130.066. AUTOMATIC ANNEXATION OF CERTAIN TERRITORY. If the junior college district annexes territory under this subchapter comprising all of a municipality or school district, the governing board by order may annex for junior college purposes any territory later annexed by or added to the municipality or school district. Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 1100, § 5, eff. June 18, 2005. § 130.067. ANNEXATION OF COUNTY-LINE SCHOOL DISTRICT FOR JUNIOR COLLEGE PURPOSES. (a) In this section: (1) "County-line school district" means any type of public school district created or organized under general or special law that includes within its boundaries territory that is located in two or more counties of Texas. (2) "County or joint-county junior college district" means a junior college district that was originally created and organized with the same boundaries as a county or as a group of contiguous counties and that included all of the territory in the county or group of counties and did not include a part of any county without including the entire territory of the county. (b) A part of a county-line school district that is contiguous to but not included within the boundaries of a county or joint-county junior college district may be annexed to the junior college district for junior college purposes only either by election as provided by Section 130.065 or by order entered pursuant to a petition requesting annexation of the territory as provided by this section. (c) The county or joint-county junior college district as originally created and organized must have included in its boundaries a part of the county-line school district, and the part of the county-line school district to be annexed may not be included in any other junior college district. (d) On presentation of a petition, signed by a number of registered voters residing in the part of a county-line school district requesting annexation equal to at least a majority of the registered voters residing in that territory as of the most recent general election for state and county officers to the county judge of the county in which the territory requested to be annexed is located, together with a certified copy of an order by the governing board of the junior college district approving the proposed annexation to the junior college district for junior college purposes only, the county judge shall certify the filing of the petition and order to the commissioners court. The court at its next meeting shall pass an order declaring the territory annexed to the junior college district. (e) Territory may be annexed by petition under this section only if the territory is located wholly within a single county. For territory located in more than one county, a separate petition requesting the annexation of the territory is required for each county. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 3003, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.066 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3292, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 1100, § 5, eff. June 18, 2005. § 130.068. EXTENDING BOUNDARIES OF JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT IN DISTRICT'S SERVICE AREA. (a) The governing board of a junior college district may order an election on the question of establishing expanded boundaries for the junior college district to encompass all of the territory located within the district's service area established by Subchapter J, other than territory located in the service area of another junior college district, if more than 35 percent of the total number of students who enrolled in the junior college district in the most recent academic year resided outside of the existing junior college district. (b) The governing board of a junior college district may order an election on the question of establishing expanded boundaries for the junior college district to encompass part of the territory located within the district's service area established by Subchapter J, other than territory located in the service area of another junior college district, if more than 15 percent of the high school graduates for each of the preceding five academic years in the territory proposed to be added to the district have enrolled in the junior college district. (c) Except as otherwise provided by this section, Section 130.065 applies to an action taken under this section, including the provisions of Section 130.065 requiring a petition to be submitted before an election may be called. (d) A junior college district may not adopt new boundaries for the district under this section that extend within the service area of another junior college district. Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 1100, § 6, eff. June 18, 2005. § 130.069. DISANNEXATION OF OVERLAPPED TERRITORY. (a) All junior college districts whose boundaries have or may hereafter become established so that they include territory which prior to such establishment lay, and shall continue to lie, within the boundaries of another junior college district shall have the power to disannex such overlapped territory. (b) Upon certification by the governing board of such a junior college district to the county board of school trustees of the county in which its college is located that such an overlapping condition exists, the county board may by resolution disannex the overlapped territory from the district, describing such territory by metes and bounds. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 3003, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.068 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3293, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. § 130.070. DISANNEXATION OF TERRITORY COMPRISING AN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT. (a) The territory of an independent school district which is the only school district that has been annexed to a countywide independent school district junior college district in an adjoining county may be disannexed from such countywide independent school district junior college district and constituted as a separate independent school district junior college district in accordance with the provisions of this section, provided that the countywide independent school district junior college district has no outstanding bonded indebtedness which was incurred after the annexation of such independent school district. (b) The proposed disannexation and creation of a separate junior college district shall be initiated by a petition signed by not less than five percent (5%) of the registered voters of the independent school district seeking disannexation. The petition shall be presented to the board of trustees of the independent school district seeking to be disannexed, which shall pass upon the legality and genuineness of the petition and forward the petition, if approved, to the coordinating board. (c) If the petition is found to be in order and all statutory provisions have been complied with, the coordinating board shall approve the petition and notify the board of trustees of the independent school district seeking to be disannexed, of such approval. The board of trustees of the independent school district seeking disannexation shall then order an election to be held in the school district within a time not less than twenty (20) days nor more than thirty (30) days after the order is issued. At the election the ballots shall be printed to provide for voting for or against the proposition: "Disannexation of the ______________ Independent School from the ______________ Junior College District, and creation of the ______________ Junior College District with boundaries coterminous with the boundaries of the ______________ Independent School District" (the blanks to be filled in as appropriate). All expenses incurred in holding the election shall be paid by the independent school district ordering such election. (d) The board of trustees shall make a canvass of the returns and declare the result of the election within ten (10) days after holding the election and shall enter an order on the minutes of the board as to the result of the election. If a majority of the votes cast are in favor of disannexation and creation of a separate junior college district, such independent school district shall be deemed disannexed and constituted as a separate junior college district. (e) If the creation of the separate junior college district is approved, it shall be governed by the provisions of this code relating to independent school district junior colleges. The offices of the representatives of the disannexed independent school district on the governing body of the countywide independent school district junior college district shall be terminated, and the remaining members of that governing body shall continue to serve for the terms for which they were elected. (f) Any petition for disannexation and creation of a separate junior college district may also incorporate a request for the proper authorities, in the event an election is ordered for the creation of a new district, to submit at the same election, either as a part of the disannexation issue or as a separate issue, the questions of issuing bonds and levying bond taxes and levying maintenance taxes, in the event the district is created, not to exceed the limits provided in Section 130.122 of this code. Added by Acts 1972, 62nd Leg., 4th C.S., p. 37, ch. 16, § 1, eff. Oct. 30, 1972. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, § 90, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.SUBCHAPTER E. BOARDS OF TRUSTEES OF JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICTS § 130.081. GOVERNING BOARD OF JUNIOR COLLEGE OF INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT. In each junior college district which is controlled and managed by, and under the jurisdiction of, the governing board of an independent school district or a city school district, such governing board shall be constituted and chosen in accordance with the laws of this state applicable to the governing board of such independent school district or city school district. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 3004, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.071 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3293, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. § 130.082. GOVERNING BOARD OF JUNIOR COLLEGE OF OTHER THAN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT. (a) Except as provided by Section 130.081 or another section of this subchapter, the governing boards of all junior college districts shall be constituted and chosen as described in the provisions of this section. (b) The official name of the governing board of the junior college district shall be the board of trustees. (c) The official name of a junior college district shall be the "__________ Junior College District" unless the board of trustees of the district elects to call the district a community college district, in which event the official name of the junior college district shall be the "________ Community College District." The board shall designate an appropriate and locally pertinent descriptive word or words to be filled in the appropriate blank (and may change such designation when deemed advisable) by resolution or order; provided that no two districts shall have the same or substantially similar names. A district may change its name under Section 130.005 or 130.0051. All resolutions or orders designating or changing names shall be filed immediately with the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board and the first name filed shall have priority, and the district shall be advised of any previous filing of any identical or substantially similar name. The name of any junior college district existing on September 1, 1997, shall remain the same until and unless it is changed under this chapter, and any change in the name of a junior college district made before that date is validated and is deemed to have been properly made. Another district may not use the name of any district whose name change is validated under this subsection. (d) The number of members or trustees of the governing board shall be either seven or nine, in accordance with the laws applicable to the junior college district on the effective date of this code or on the date of the creation of a new district or a new board. Any seven-member board may be increased to nine, and the two additional members shall be appointed by resolution or order of the board for terms of office as prescribed in Subsection (e) of this section. Any vacancy occurring on the board through death, resignation, or otherwise, shall be filled by a special election ordered by the board or by appointment by resolution or order of the board. A person appointed to fill a vacancy in a trustee district must be a resident of that trustee district. A person appointed to fill a vacancy in the representation of the district at large must be a resident of the district at large. A special election to fill a board vacancy is conducted in the same manner as the district's general election except as provided by the applicable provisions of the Election Code. The person appointed to fill the unexpired term shall serve until the next regular election of members to the board, at which time the position shall be filled by election for a term appropriately shortened to conform with what regularly would have been the length of the term for that position. Each member of the board shall be a resident, qualified voter of the district and shall take the proper oath of office before taking up the duties thereof. Members of a board shall not receive any remuneration or emolument of office, but they shall be entitled to reimbursement for their actual expenses incurred in performing their duties, to the extent authorized and permitted by the board. The board shall elect one of its members as president of the board, and the president shall preside at meetings of said board and perform such other duties and functions as are prescribed by the board. The president of the board shall have a vote the same as the other members. The board shall elect a secretary of the board who may or may not be a member of the board, and who shall be the official custodian of the minutes, books, records, and seal of said board, and who shall perform such other duties and functions as are prescribed by the board. The board shall be authorized to elect any other officers as deemed necessary or advisable. Officers of the board shall be elected at the first regular meeting of the board following the regular election of members of the board in even-numbered years, or at any time thereafter in order to fill a vacancy. Said board shall be authorized to appoint or employ such agents, employees, and officials as deemed necessary or advisable to carry out any power, duty, or function of said board; and to employ a president, dean, or other administrative officer, and upon the president's recommendation to employ faculty and other employees of the junior college. Said board shall act and proceed by and through resolutions or orders adopted or passed by the board and the affirmative vote of a majority of all members of the board shall be required to adopt or pass a resolution or order, and the board shall adopt such rules, regulations, and bylaws as it deems advisable, not inconsistent with this section. (e) The basic term of office of a member of the board shall be six years, and one-third of the members of the board shall be elected at large in the district at regular elections to be held on the first Saturday in April in each even-numbered year; provided that with a seven-member board two members shall be elected in two consecutive even-numbered years and three members shall be elected in the following even-numbered year. The members of each board in office at the effective date of this act, and all subsequent members of the board, shall remain in office until the expiration of the terms for which they were elected or appointed, and until their successors shall have been elected and qualified; provided that where any existing board has held its regular elections for members of the board in odd-numbered years prior to the effective date of this act, the board shall nevertheless hold its next regular election on the first Saturday in April of the next even-numbered year following the effective date of this act, and the term of office of each incumbent member of the board shall, in effect, be lengthened by one year so as to comply with the foregoing provisions of this act. Upon the creation of a new board, or in any other situation where necessary, the members of the board shall choose by lot the terms for which they shall serve, so as to comply with the foregoing provisions. If a board is increased from seven to nine members, one of the members shall be appointed to serve until the first election at which two members otherwise would have been elected, and the other shall be appointed to serve until the second election at which two members otherwise would have been elected, and three members shall be elected for six-year terms at each election. (f) Members of a board shall be elected at large from each junior college district at regular elections to be called and held by the board for such purpose, at the expense of the district, on the first Saturday in April in each even-numbered year. Said elections shall be held in accordance with the Texas Election Code except as hereinafter provided, and all resident, qualified electors of the district shall be permitted to vote. Each such election shall be called by resolution or order of the board, and notice of each such election shall be given by publishing an appropriate notice, in a newspaper of general circulation in the district, at least 10 days prior to the date of the election, setting forth the date of the election, the polling place or places, the numbers of the positions to be filled, the candidates for each position and any other matters deemed necessary or advisable. (g) The board shall designate a number for the position held by each member of the board, from one upward in consecutive numerical order in such manner that the lowest numbers shall be assigned to the members whose terms of office expire in the shortest length of time, provided that any such position number designations on existing boards under existing law at the effective date of this act shall remain in effect. At each election candidates shall be voted upon and be elected separately for each position on the board, and the name of each candidate shall be placed on the official ballot according to the number of the position for which he or she is running. A candidate receiving a majority of the votes cast for all candidates for a position shall be declared elected. If no candidate receives such a majority, then the two candidates receiving the highest number of votes shall run against each other for the position. The run-off election for all positions shall be held on a date that complies with law and shall be ordered, notice thereof given, and held, as provided herein for regular elections. Any resident, qualified elector of the district may have his or her name placed as a candidate on the official ballot for any position to be filled at each regular election by filing with the secretary of the board a written application therefor signed by the applicant, not later than 5 p.m. of the 45th day before the date of the election. An application may not be filed earlier than the 30th day before the date of the filing deadline. Such application must state the number of the position for which he or she is a candidate, or the name of the incumbent member of the board holding the position for which he or she desires to run. The location on the ballot of the names of candidates for each position shall be chosen by lot by the board. A candidate shall be eligible to run for only one position at each election. (h) Notwithstanding anything in this code to the contrary, the provisions of all or any part of the laws of this state in effect immediately prior to the effective date of this act and relating to the name of any junior college district or the name of its governing board, or to the number of members of its governing board, or the procedures and times of electing or choosing said members, shall remain in effect under the following conditions. If, at any time before the effective date of this act (but not thereafter), the governing board of any junior college district shall specify by resolution or order the particular provisions of the aforesaid laws applicable to it which it desires to remain in effect, then such particular provisions shall continue to apply to said board and its district; provided that at any time thereafter the governing board may make this section in its entirety applicable to it and its district by appropriate resolution or order, and thereby permanently cancel the effect of the aforesaid particular provisions of other laws. All resolutions and orders permitted by this section shall be filed immediately with the Coordinating Board, Texas College and University System. (i) The election of trustees of a countywide junior or community college district that contains a city with a population of more than 1.18 million shall be held on the first Saturday in April of each even-numbered year. When a runoff election is necessary, the board may order the election for a date to coincide with the date of the runoff election for city officials, if the city is holding a runoff election; otherwise, the board shall set the date of the runoff election for not later than three weeks following the regular election. (j) Notwithstanding the election dates prescribed by this section, an election held under this section shall be held on a uniform election date as provided by law. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 3004, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.072 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3294, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Acts 1975, 64th Leg., p. 2035, ch. 673, § 1, eff. June 20, 1975; Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 1386, ch. 554, § 1, eff. June 15, 1977; Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 4806, ch. 844, § 2, eff. Aug. 29, 1983; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, § 25(j), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 508, § 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., 1st C.S., ch. 2, § 1, eff. July 18, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 597, § 63, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 570, § 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 669, § 13, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. § 130.0821. GOVERNING BOARD OF CERTAIN COUNTYWIDE COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICTS. (a) The members of the governing board of a countywide community college district that contains a city with a population of more than 384,500 residents shall be elected from single-member trustee districts. (b) The board of trustees shall divide the district into the appropriate number of compact trustee districts which contain as nearly as practicable an equal number of inhabitants according to the last preceding federal census. Residents of each trustee district shall be entitled to elect one member of the board, and each candidate seeking to represent a trustee district must reside in the trustee district he seeks to represent. Trustees shall, during their term of office, reside within the trustee district from which they were elected. (c) Members of the board of trustees of the district shall serve for staggered terms of six years with the terms of one-third of the members, as nearly as may be, expiring in each even-numbered year. (d) Repealed by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 365, § 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. (e) Not later than the 90th day after the earliest date on which the board of trustees may recognize and act on the publication of the federal decennial census under Section 2058.001, Government Code, the board of trustees shall redivide the district into the appropriate number of trustee districts if the census data indicates that the population of the most populous trustee district exceeds the population of the least populous district by more than 10 percent. Within 90 days following the effective date of an order or resolution of the board of trustees to increase the number of board members, the board of trustees shall redivide the district into the appropriate number of trustee districts as increased. At the next district election following the redistricting of the district under this subsection, each trustee district shall elect a member of the board unless the board of trustees determines that trustees shall be elected from the new trustee districts as provided by Section 130.0826, and the members elected shall draw lots for the appropriate number of two-year, four-year, and six-year terms as needed to establish staggered terms as required by Subsection (c). (f) Any election held pursuant to the terms of this section shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of Subsection (i), Section 130.082 of this code. (g) Trustees elected under the provisions of this section take office on the first Tuesday in May. (h) A district described by Subsection (a) of this section that has previously adopted or been required to implement single-member district representation in connection with a judicial proceeding may continue to operate under that plan. Added by Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 1868, ch. 743, § 1, eff. Aug. 29, 1977. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 365, § 1, 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 89, § 1, eff. May 11, 2001; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1324, § 2, eff. June 16, 2001. § 130.0822. ELECTION FROM SINGLE-MEMBER TRUSTEE DISTRICTS. (a) The board of trustees of a junior college district may order that all or a majority of the trustees of the district be elected from single-member trustee districts. (b) An order of the board adopted under Subsection (a) of this section must be entered not later than the 120th day before the day of the first election of trustees from single-member trustee districts. (c) The appointment and election of trustees of the junior college district are subject to Section 130.082 of this code, except as otherwise provided by this section. (d) If the board orders that trustees shall be elected from single-member trustee districts, the board shall divide the junior college district into the appropriate number of trustee districts, based on the number of members of the board that are to be elected from single-member districts, and shall number each trustee district. (e) The trustee districts must be compact and contiguous, and must be as nearly as practicable of equal population according to the last preceding federal census. (f) Trustee districts must be drawn not later than the 90th day before the day of the first election of trustees from single-member districts. (g) The board may provide for trustees holding office on the date of the initial election of trustees from single-member districts to serve the remainder of their terms and to represent a trustee district for that term without having residency in that trustee district. (h) Except in the case of residents of a trustee district who are represented by a trustee serving in accordance with Subsection (g) of this section, residents of each trustee district are entitled to elect one trustee to the board. A candidate for trustee must be a resident of the trustee district the candidate seeks to represent. A trustee other than a trustee serving in accordance with Subsection (g) of this section vacates the office if he or she ceases to reside in the trustee district he or she represents. (i) Any vacancy on the board shall be filled by appointment made by the remaining members of the board. The appointed person serves for the unexpired term. (j) After each redistricting, all positions on the board shall be filled unless the board of trustees determines that trustees shall be elected from the new trustee districts as provided by Section 130.0826. The trustees then elected shall draw lots for staggered terms as provided by Section 130.082. (k) Not later than the 90th day before the day of the first regular junior college district trustee election at which trustees may officially recognize and act on the last preceding federal census, the board shall redivide the district into the appropriate number of trustee districts if the census data indicates that the population of the most populous district exceeds the population of the least populous district by more than 10 percent. Redivision of the district shall be in the manner provided for the initial division of the district. (l) This section does not apply to a junior college district to which Section 130.081, 130.083, 130.0821, or 130.088 of this code applies, or to a junior college district required by other law to elect trustees from single-member districts. This section does not apply to the election of trustees in any district in which the election of trustees is governed by a court order so long as that order remains in effect. This section does apply to an independent school district junior college district governed by a separate board of trustees. Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 1029, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 89, § 2, eff. May 11, 2001. § 130.0823. ELECTION BY POSITION IN CERTAIN DISTRICTS. (a) This section applies to a junior college that elects a governing board of seven members, with four members elected from respective commissioner precincts and three members elected at large. (b) The governing board of the junior college may order that the board members elected at large be elected instead by position. The order must be entered not later than the 120th day before the first election of a trustee by position. (c) The board may provide for trustees holding office on the date of the initial election of trustees by position to serve the remainder of their terms and to represent a position for that term. Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1070, § 1, eff. Aug. 30, 1999. § 130.0825. WRITE-IN VOTING IN ELECTION FOR MEMBERS OF GOVERNING BODY. (a) In a general or special election for members of the governing body of a junior college district, a write-in vote may not be counted for a person unless the person has filed a declaration of write-in candidacy with the secretary of the board of trustees in the manner provided for write-in candidates in the general election for state and county officers. (b) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a declaration of write-in candidacy must be filed not later than 5 p.m. of the fifth day after the date an application for a place on the ballot is required to be filed. (c) Subchapter B, Chapter 146, Election Code, applies to write-in voting in an election for members of the governing body except to the extent of a conflict with this section. (d) The secretary of state shall adopt rules necessary to implement this section. (e) For an election to be held on the date of the general election for state and county officers, the day of the filing deadline is the 67th day before election day. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1343, § 1, eff. June 20, 1997. Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 666, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 925, § 10, eff. Nov. 1, 2003; Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 1109, § 33, eff. Sept. 1, 2005. § 130.0826. OPTION TO CONTINUE IN OFFICE FOLLOWING REDISTRICTING. (a) The board of trustees of any junior college district that elects some or all of its members from single-member districts and in which the trustees serve staggered terms may provide for the trustees in office at the first election after the junior college district is redistricted to serve for the remainder of their terms in accordance with this section. (b) If the board of trustees provides for the trustees in office to serve for the remainder of their terms in accordance with this section, the trustee districts established by the redistricting plan shall be filled as the staggered terms of trustees in office expire. When the board of trustees adopts a redistricting plan, the board shall determine from which new trustee district the position of each trustee in office will be filled as it becomes vacant. (c) This section does not authorize a trustee of a junior college district to continue in office after a redistricting plan takes effect if the member no longer resides in the district from which the trustee was elected. Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 89, § 3, eff. May 11, 2001. § 130.083. GOVERNING BOARD IN ENLARGED JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT. (a) From and after May 22, 1969, those junior college districts which were on May 22, 1969, operating under Chapter 15, Acts of the 58th Legislature, 1963 (Article 2815o-1b, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes ), and to which one, or more, school districts has been annexed for junior college purposes only, may, by a majority vote of the board of regents of the junior college district, choose to operate and be governed by a board of regents. (b) Each school district which has been annexed to the junior college district for junior colleges purposes only shall be represented by at least one member of the board of regents. If the assessed tax rolls exceed $67,500,000, the school district shall be represented by one member of the board of regents for each $67,500,000 of assessed value, or a major fraction thereof, on the junior college tax roll, located within the school district. The original junior college district shall be represented on the board of regents by a number of regents arrived at according to the same formula. (c) The total number of members of the board of regents of the junior college district shall never exceed 14. When the valuation of the enlarged district increases to the point that the number of regents exceeds 14 under the formula described in Subsection (b) of this section then the board of regents of the junior college district shall set a formula, based on proportional tax values, of representation, which will produce a total of 14 members of the board of regents. (d) The terms of office of the regents authorized by this act shall be six years. Those regents serving as regents on May 22, 1969, shall continue in office for the remainder of their respective terms and then until such time as their successors shall have been elected and qualified, and thereafter in each even-numbered year three regents shall be elected from the area originally forming the junior college district to succeed those regents whose terms are expiring, but if the number of regents becomes more or less than nine, the formula set out in Subsection (e) of this section shall be followed. All new regents added to the board of regents under the provisions of this section shall be appointed by the board of regents which orders the enlargement of the membership of such board, and shall serve until election specified in Subsection (e) of this section. All vacancies on the board of regents shall be filled at once for the unexpired term only by appointments made by the remaining members of such board. (e) Where additional regent positions are provided under the terms of this section, the board of regents at the time of such authorization shall designate by resolution duly recorded in the minutes of such board the term to be served by each such additional regent, provided that the first regent authorized and appointed shall serve only until the next regular regent election, the second such regent shall serve until the regent election two years after the next regular regent election, and the third regent shall serve until the regent election four years after the next regular regent election, with additional regents which may be authorized to follow the same rotation of terms until all terms of additional regents provided under the terms of this section have been fixed to expire at the next regular regent election, or at the regent election two years after the next regular regent election, or at the regent election four years after the next regular election. Additional regents appointed to such terms and until such times as their successors shall have been elected and qualified, and thereafter the terms of such regents shall be for six years. (f) Regent elections in all parts of the districts affected by the provisions of this section shall be held at the times and in the manner now provided for public junior colleges by general law. The qualified voters residing in the school district represented shall be entitled to vote in such elections. Each regent to be elected shall be a resident of the school district he is to represent and each regent to represent the original college district shall be a resident of the original college district. (g) The provisions of this section shall be cumulative of existing laws governing elections of regents in public junior college districts. Added by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3296, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. § 130.084. POWERS AND DUTIES. (a) The governing board of a junior college district shall be governed in the establishment, management, and control of a public junior college in the district by the general law governing the establishment, management, and control of independent school districts insofar as the general law is applicable. (b) The governing board of a junior college district may set and collect with respect to a public junior college in the district any amount of tuition, rentals, rates, charges, or fees the board considers necessary for the efficient operation of the college, except that a tuition rate set under this subsection must satisfy the requirements of Section 54.051(n). The governing board may set a different tuition rate for each program, course, or course level offered by the college, including a program, course, or course level to which a provision of Section 54.051 applies, as the governing board considers appropriate to reflect course costs or to promote efficiency or another rational purpose. Acts 1969, 61st Leg., p. 3007, ch. 889, § 1. Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Education Code § 51.073 by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3298, ch. 1024, art. 1, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1971. Amended by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 805, § 2, eff. June 17, 2005. § 130.0845. REMOVAL OF TRUSTEE FOR NONATTENDANCE OF BOARD MEETINGS. (a) It is a ground for removal of a member of the board of trustees of a junior college district that the member is absent from more than half of the regularly scheduled board meetings that the member is eligible to attend during a calendar year, not counting an absence for which the member is excused by a majority vote of the board. (b) The validity of an action of the board of trustees is not affected by the fact that the action is taken when a ground for removal of a member of the board exists. (c) A member of a board of trustees may be removed for a ground provided by this section, using the procedures provided by Subchapter B, Chapter 87, Local Government Code, for removing a county official. Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 673, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2005. § 130.085. TUITION EXEMPTION. (a) The board of trustees of any public junior college may exempt from payment of tuition all students who are residents of the junior college district and who are enrolled for 12 or more semester credit hours, provided that this action will allow the college to participate in and benefit from funds available as provided by Sections 1-7, Title I, 64 Stat. 1100, as amended, 20 U.S.C. Secs. 236-241-1. (b) This action by the board of trustees does not affect their authority under Section 130.123 of this code, nor does this section in any way supersede that section. This action of the board does not affect the right of the college to a proportionate share of state appropriations under Section 130.003 of this code. Added by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 3355, ch. 1024, art. 2, § 31, eff.