South Carolina Code § 63-935. — Prohibition of Outdoor Advertising.
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(Unannotated)
Current through State Register Volume 29, Issue 10, effective October 28, 2005.
This regulation database is current through State Register Volume 29, Issue 10, effective October 28, 2005. Changes to the regulations enacted by the 2006 General Assembly, which will convene in January 2006, will be incorporated as soon as possible. Some regulations approved by the 2006 General Assembly may take immediate effect. The State of South Carolina and the South Carolina Legislative Council make no warranty as to the accuracy of the data, or changes which may have been enacted since the 2005 Regular Session or which took effect after this database was prepared and users rely on the data entirely at their own risk.
Statutory Authority: 1976 Code Sections 56-3-2410, 56-5-3660 to 56-5-3700, 56-5-5350 to 56-5-5420, 56-5-6180, 56-23-20, 56-23-60 57-3-610(12) 57-5-1650, 57-25-170, 57-27-10 to 57-27-100, and Chapter 11 of Title 56
63-300 to 63-310 deleted by State Register Volume 24, Issue No. 5, eff May 26, 2000 (and see Errata at State Register Volume 24, Issue 6, p. 12) and replaced by 63-300 to 63-306 as follows.
Persons, firms or corporations eligible to bid as a prime contractor on construction work for the Department of Transportation shall have prequalified as herein required. No bids for such work will be considered by the Department of Transportation except from persons, firms or corporations that have so prequalified.
Prequalification will be based on a verified showing of experience, responsibility record, and available equipment. A prerequisite to prequalification will be a sworn statement furnished to the Department by the applicant. The statement must be made on a form provided by the Department of Transportation and must include all information required by the Department.
Contractors making application for prequalification for the first time must file their statements with the Department at least seven (7) days prior to the date on which they desire to become qualified for bidding.
Each contractor qualifying under these rules and regulations will be furnished a Prime Contractor's Prequalification Certificate showing the contractor is prequalified and the expiration date of the certificate.
The sworn statement called for in 63-301 shall be made by filling in the Department's standard questionnaire form and shall show:
(a) The experience of the applicant in handling the character of work for which it desires to become an eligible contractor.
(b) A description of the equipment owned or leased by the applicant.
(c) list of references, giving names of responsible persons having knowledge of the applicant's character, experience and capabilities.
(d) Such other information as may be called for in the Department's form.
No applicant who has failed to carry out any contract awarded by the South Carolina Department of Transportation will be qualified as eligible. This requirement, however, shall not serve to bar persons having so failed from serving as employees of otherwise eligible contractors.
A contractor whose progress on work underway is not satisfactory to the Department will not be awarded additional work. Contractors whose conduct of their work shows incompetency or irresponsibility may be disqualified without notice.
A. Policy Statement. Recognizing that preserving the integrity of the public contracting process is vital to the development of a balanced and efficient transportation system and is a matter of interest to all people of the State, it is hereby declared:
(1) The procedures for bidding and qualification of bidders on contracts involving the South Carolina Department of Transportation exist to secure the quality of public works.
(2) The opportunity to bid on contracts, to participate as subcontractor or to supply goods or services to the Department is a privilege, not a right.
(3) In order to preserve the integrity of the public contracting process, the privilege of transacting business with the Department should be denied to persons involved in criminal and/or unethical conduct.
(4) Therefore, as a means of maintaining the integrity of the public contracting process and protecting the public at large, persons engaging in criminal and/or unethical conduct will not be allowed to transact business with the Department during the period of any suspension or disqualification.
B. Definitions.
(1) Affiliate: Any business entity having direct or indirect control over, or which is controlled directly or indirectly, by any person who has been disqualified or suspended. Indicia of control include, but are not limited to: interlocking management or ownership; identity of interest among family members; shared facilities and equipment; common use of employees; or any business entity organized following the suspension or disqualification of a person which has the same or similar management, ownership, or principal employees of the disqualified or suspended person.
(2) Business Entity: A corporation, partnership, limited partnership, association or sole proprietorship.
(3) Civil Judgment: The disposition of a civil action by any court of competent jurisdiction, whether entered by verdict, decision, settlement, stipulation or otherwise, creating civil liability for the wrongful acts complained of.
(4) Commission: The Commission of the South Carolina Department of Transportation.
(5) Contractor's Certificate. A Prequalification Certificate issued by the Department to qualified contractors as a necessary condition to bid on contracts with the Department.
(6) Conviction: A judgment or conviction of a criminal offense by any court of competent jurisdiction, whether entered upon a verdict or a plea, including a plea of non contendere.
(7) Department: South Carolina Department of Transportation.
(8) Disqualification: An action taken in accord with these regulations to exclude a person from participating as a contractor, subcontractor, supplier, or in any other role under any contract with the Department during the period of disqualification.
(9) Director: The Executive Director of South Carolina Department of Transportation.
(10) Person: Any individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, association, sole proprietorship or any other business entity.
(11) Principal: Officer, director, owner, partner, key employee or any other person within a business entity with primary management or supervisory responsibilities; or a person who has critical influence on or substantial control over the actions or conduct at issue, whether or not employed by the business entity.
(12) Suspension: An action taken in accord with these regulations that immediately excludes a person from participating in any contracts with the Department for a temporary period.
(13) Unlawful payment or gratuity: Transfer of anything of value to a Department employee in violation of state statute or regulatory law or Departmental policy.
C. Disqualification: Any person who violates any of the standards of conduct identified below may be subject to disqualification or suspension. Disqualification may be imposed for:
(1) Conviction of any crime reflecting a lack of business integrity or business honesty, including but not limited to, crimes involving fraud, deceit, embezzlement, theft, forgery, bribery, falsification or destruction of records, bid rigging, price fixing, making false statement, receiving stolen property, anti-trust violations, making false claims, making any unlawful payment or gratuity, obstruction of justice, violation of ethical standards or conspiracy to commit any of the above.
(2) Civil judgment for any acts or omissions reflecting a lack of business integrity or business honesty, including, but not limited to, acts or omissions involving fraud, deceit, embezzlement, theft, forgery, bribery, falsification or destruction of records, bid rigging, price fixing, making false statements, receiving stolen property, anti-trust violations, making false claims, making an unlawful payment or gratuity, obstruction of justice, violation of ethical standards or conspiracy to commit any of the above.
(3) Final administrative decisions by any governmental agency responsible for supervising or regulating public contracts, standards of ethical conduct or licensure for any acts or omissions involving fraud, deceit, embezzlement, theft, forgery, bribery, falsification or destruction of records, bid rigging, price fixing, making false statements, receiving stolen property, anti-trust violations, making false claims, making an unlawful payment or gratuity, obstruction of justice, violation of ethical standards or conspiracy to commit any of the above.
(4) Any act or omission reflecting a lack of business integrity or business honesty, including, but not limited to, acts or omissions involving fraud, deceit, embezzlement, theft, forgery, bribery, falsification or destruction of records, bid rigging, price fixing, making false statements, receiving stolen property, anti-trust violations, making false claims, making an unlawful payment or gratuity, obstruction of justice, violation of a debarment agreement, violation of the ethical standards or conspiracy to commit any of the above.
(5) Willful violation of any provision of a contract with the Department, or any regulatory or statutory provision relating to such contract, while serving as a contractor, subcontractor or supplier.
(6) Persistent failure to perform or incompetent performance on one or more contracts with the Department as a contractor, subcontractor or supplier; or
(7) Knowingly allowing any person disqualified or suspended pursuant to this regulation, or by any other governmental or regulatory agency, to serve as a subcontractor or supplier or to play any other role under any contract with the Department without prior written authorization from the Director.
(8) Failure to cooperate fully and completely with any investigation by the Department or any other appropriate regulatory or law enforcement agency. Such cooperation shall include, but not be limited to, disclosure of all written or computerized records and a full and complete accounting of the person's actions in the matter under investigation. Assertion of Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination shall not be construed as a failure to cooperate under this regulation.
D. Suspension. In the event the Department finds that the public health, safety or welfare imperatively requires emergency action, a suspension may be implemented immediately pending a hearing, which shall be promptly provided on the issue of suspension. The grounds for a suspension shall be in accord with the standards for disqualification enumerated above.
E. Procedures.
(1) Notice of disqualification, suspension, or sanctions may be issued by the Director and shall include:
(a) A reference to the particular sections of the statutes, regulations, and rules involved;
(b) A short and plain statement of the matters asserted.
(2) The SCDOT shall have broad equitable powers in the impositions of civil sanctions, with the goal of preserving the integrity of the public contracting process and protecting the public at large. Any civil sanction imposed shall be remedial in nature and may include, but not limited to:
(a) disqualification for a specific period of time;
(b) monetary penalty;
(c) restitution and reimbursement to the Department for the cost of any investigation or proceedings relating to the circumstances leading to any sanctions, and
(d) conditions which must be met prior to restoration of a Contractor's Certificate.
(3) A person may seek relief from the disqualification or suspension by requesting a contested case hearing before an Administrative Law Judge pursuant to S. C. Code Section 1-23-600 and the rules of procedure for the Administrative Law Judge Division. The request for a hearing must be made within thirty (30) days of receipt of SCDOT' s Notice of Disqualification or Suspension.
F. Scope of Disqualification.
(1) In the event a person is suspended or disqualified under this regulation, such person, and any affiliate of such person, shall be disqualified from serving as a contractor, subcontractor or supplier or performing any other service or role under any contract with the Department during the period of suspension disqualification. A violation of the terms of any suspension/disqualification may be the basis of further sanction.
(2) In the event that a person disqualified under this regulation is performing or providing services or materials on a Department project at the time of said disqualification, the Department may, in its discretion, allow the disqualified person to complete its obligation under the contract when such completion is in the public interest.
(3) In the event a person which is a business entity is disqualified or suspended under this regulation, such disqualification or suspension shall be applicable to any principal of said business entity.
G. Duty of Disqualified/Suspended Persons. A disqualified or suspended person shall cooperate fully with any investigation by the Department or any other appropriate regulatory or law enforcement agency. Such cooperation shall include, but not be limited to, disclosure of all written or computerized records and a full and complete accounting of the person's actions in the matter under investigation. In the event a disqualified or suspended person fails to cooperate, as required by this paragraph, further remedial measures may be taken against the person, up to and including permanent disqualification. Assertion of Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination shall not be construed as a failure to cooperate under this regulation.
H. Reinstatement of Contractor's Certificate. Any person disqualified or suspended under this regulation shall immediately lose its Contractor's Certificate. The disqualified or suspended person may apply for the reinstatement of the Contractor's Certificate upon completion of the period of suspension or disqualification and satisfaction of all conditions imposed by any final order or settlement. Any application for the reinstatement of a Contractor's Certificate shall be subject to the then existing statutory and regulatory provisions and Departmental policies relating to pre-qualification of bidders.
A. An applicant for a relocation assistance payment under Chapter 11 of Title 28 of the 1976 Code shall be notified promptly, in writing, of (1) his eligibility for payment claimed, (2) the amount, if any, to which he may be entitled, and (3) the time and manner in which such payment, if any, will be made. Such notification shall also advise the applicant of his right to review and appeal and the procedures for review and appeal if he is dissatisfied with the Department's decision with respect to his application for a relocation assistance payment.
B. All petitions or requests for review of a decision by the Department's Right-of-Way Office with respect to an applicant's eligibility, or the amount of a payment, if any, shall be submitted, in writing and must be filed within sixty (60) days of the Department's determination of the displaced person's claim. A form for use in filing requests for review may be requested from the Department's Right-of-Way Office.
C. If a timely request for review is filed, the SCDOT Executive Director or her designee will review the application and all pertinent justification and other material submitted by the applicant as well as other available information. The Executive Director will furnish the applicant with a written decision following the review.
D. An applicant may seek relief from the decision of the Executive Director by requesting a contested case hearing before the Administrative Law Judge pursuant to S. C. Code Section 1-23-600 and the rules of procedure for the Administrative Law Judge Division. The request for a hearing must be made within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Executive Director's decision.
E. A person has a right to be represented by legal counsel or other representative in connection with his or her appeal, but solely at the person's own expense.
A. Introduction. The South Carolina Department of Transportation has developed this program for the installation of specific service panels and business signs on fully controlled access highways.
B. Purpose. The purpose of this program is:
(1) To provide motorists with business identification and directional information for essential motorist services and for eligible attractions;
(2) To eliminate illegal outdoor advertising signs as required by the South Carolina Highway Advertising Control Act. 57-25-110, et seq.
C. Definitions
(1) Department is the South Carolina Department of Transportation or its authorized agents.
(2) A Specific Service Panel is an official sign, rectangular in shape, located within the highway right-of-way and carrying legend for one (1) (or a combination of up to three (3)) of the following services: gas, food, lodging, camping, or attraction along with directional information and space for one (1) to six (6) individual business signs.
(3) A Business Sign is a separately attached sign, rectangular in shape, mounted on the specific service panel to show the brand or trademark and name, or both, of a qualified motorist service available at or near the next interchange.
(4) A Ramp Panel is an official sign, rectangular in shape, located along an exit ramp and carrying legend for one (1) (or a combination of up to three (3)) of the following services: gas, food, lodging, camping or attraction together with directional information and space for one (1) to six (6) individual business signs of the same design as business signs, but smaller.
(5) A Trailblazer Panel is an official sign, rectangular in shape, located on the right of way of a highway with directional arrows and space for one (1) to four (4) individual signs of the same design as business signs, but smaller.
(6) A Business is an individual business that provides gas, food, lodging, camping or attraction services to motorists.
(7) Continuous Operation is the unremitting availability of motorist services within a prescribed number of hours.
(8) Rest Room Facilities are separate facilities for men and women, to include sink and toilet, and available to all motorists at no charge.
(9) Drinking Water is a water fountain and/or cups of water provide to all motorists at no charge.
(10) Public Telephone is a coin operated telephone available to all motorists. Private or business phones may be allowed if the business is unable to obtain a coin operated telephone so long as its use is provided to motorists.
D. Specific Service Panels
(1) A specific service panel bearing one (1) to six (6) separately attached business signs may be erected on fully controlled access highways between the previous interchange and the exit direction sign where space permits.
(2) The specific service panel nearest to the interchange should be erected no closer than 1600 feet to the beginning of exit ramp taper of the approaching interchange with at least 800 foot spacing between the information panels. The specific service panel should be located longitudinally so as to take advantage of natural terrain and have the least impact on the scenic environment.
(3) The number of business signs that may be displayed on specific service panels shall be limited to six (6) each for Gas, Food, Lodging, Camping, and Attractions at any interchange.
(4) A combination panel is a specific service panel that may display a maximum of three (3) specific services. The total number of business signs on a combination panel shall be limited to six (6).
(5) The size of specific service panels should be adequate to accommodate the number of business signs to be erected, using the required legend height and spacing in accordance with the latest Department specifications.
(6) For double exit interchanges the specific service panel shall consist of two sections, one for each exit. The top or left section shall display the business signs for the first exit and the lower or right section shall display the business signs for the second exit. Where participation for one exit is less than three (3) businesses for a service, the specific service panel may be arranged to allow for four (4) to six (6) business signs to be displayed for the other exit. No more than six (6) business signs shall be displayed for any service at an interchange.
(7) The background color of a specific service panel shall be blue with white reflectorized border. The words gas, food, lodging, camping or attraction and directional information shall be white reflectorized legend mounted on the blue panel.
(8) Specific service panels shall not be erected at any interchange with another controlled access facility; nor shall they be erected at any interchange where there is no entrance ramp at the interchange or at another reasonably convenient interchange by which the motorist may proceed in the desired direction of travel without undue indirection or use of poor connecting roads.
(9) No more than one specific service panel for gas, food, lodging, camping or attraction shall be erected in each direction approaching an interchange.
(10) A maximum of four (4) specific service panels may be erected in each direction approaching an interchange.
(11) Attraction signing shall not be used for facilities that have the primary purpose of retail sales.
E. Business Signs - Main Roadway
(1) Business signs separately attached on a specific service panel shall show the brand or trademark and name, or both, of the gas, food, lodging, camping or attraction facility located at or conveniently accessible from an interchange. Nationally, regionally or locally known commercial symbols or trademarks shall be used when applicable. The brand or trademark identification symbol used shall be reproduced with the colors and general shape consistent with customary use. Any messages, trademarks or brand symbols which interfere with, imitate or resemble an official traffic control device will not be permitted.
(2) Each business sign on a specific service panel shall be contained in a rectangular background area. Any business sign that does not display a nationally, regionally or locally known symbol or trademark shall display the business name in legend that contrasts effectively with the background.
(3) If a food business is only open six (6) days a week, it will be required to incorporate into the design of its business signs a message indicating what day the business is closed. This message shall be legend that says "CLOSED" followed by the day of week the business is closed. The color of the legend shall contrast effectively with the background of the business sign.
(4) Only one business sign may be shown in each direction of travel for each service provided by a business, even though the business may be accessible from more than one interchange. Signing will be provided at the interchange closest to the business, as determined by the Department.
(5) Where the number of fully qualifying gas, food, lodging, camping or attraction businesses exceeds the available spaces on the specific service panel, the Department, will solicit bids from all of the qualified businesses. Bid solicitation and selection will be governed by the Department's policies and procedures.
F. Ramp Panels
(1) When the Department determines that any participating business is not visible from the terminal or decision point of a ramp which permits traffic to proceed in more than one direction on the crossroad, a ramp panel shall be placed on the exit ramp or at its terminus.
(2) Ramp signs shall not be erected for businesses not displaying business signs on a specific service panel.
(3) A ramp combination panel is a ramp panel that may display a maximum of three (3) specific services. The total number of ramp business signs on a ramp combination panel shall be limited to six (6).
(4) Ramp panels will be of an appropriate size to display the required number of ramp business signs.
(5) The background color of a ramp panel shall be blue with white reflectorized border. The words gas, food, lodging, camping or attraction and directional information shall be in white reflectorized legend mounted on the blue panel.
G. Trailblazer Panels
(1) When the Department determines that the route to a business requires a direction change, it is questionable as to which roadway to follow, or when additional guidance is needed, a trailblazer panel may be placed along a crossroad up to 500 feet prior to any required turn.
(2) Trailblazer panels will be of an appropriate size to display the required number of trailblazer business signs.
(3) The background color of a trailblazer panel shall be blue with white reflectorized border. White reflectorized directional arrows shall be mounted on the blue panel as needed for proper guidance.
(4) Trailblazer panels shall not be erected for businesses not displaying business signs on a special service panel and a ramp panel.
(5) A trailblazer panel may contain various types of services on a single panel.
(6) When space along the right-of-way limits the number of signs or panels that can be erected, all other Department signing shall take priority over trailblazer panels.
H. Business Signs - Ramp and Trailblazer
(1) Ramp and trailblazer business signs shall be of the same design as business signs, but smaller.
(2) Each business sign mounted on a ramp panel and trailblazer panel shall be contained in a rectangular background area. Any business sign which does not display a nationally, regionally or locally known symbol or trademark shall display the business name legend which contrasts effectively with the background.
(3) If a food business is only open six (6) days a week, it will be required to incorporate into the design of its business signs a message indicating what day the business is closed. This message shall say "CLOSED" followed by the day of week the business is closed. The color of the legend shall contrast effectively with the background of the business sign.
I. Criteria
(1) A business located at or conveniently accessible from an interchange on a fully controlled access highway shall be eligible to have its business sign placed on a specific service panel, a ramp panel, and on a trailblazer panel (but in accordance with Section F(1) and G(1)) if it meets the following conditions:
(a) Gas:
1. Located within three (3) miles of the interchange;
2. Vehicle services shall include fuel, oil and water;
3. Continuous operation at least sixteen (16) hours per day, seven (7) days a week;
4. Rest room facilities;
5. Drinking water;
6. Public telephone;
(b) Food:
1. Located within three (3) miles of the interchange;
2. Maintain a "Grade A" rating as defined by the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control;
3. Continuous operation at least twelve (12) hours a day, six (6) days a week;
4. Rest room facilities;
5. Public telephone;
6. Indoor seating capacity for at least twenty (20) persons and/or drive-thru service;
(c) Lodging:
1. Located within three (3) miles of the interchange;
2. Permit to operate by the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control;
3. Continuous operation, twelve (12) months per year;
4. At least ten (10) lodging rooms;
5. Public telephone;
(d) Camping:
1. Located within six (6) miles of the interchange;
2. Permit to operate by the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control;
3. Modern sanitary facilities including restrooms and showers;
4. Drinking water;
5. Overnight accommodations for all types of travel trailers, tents and camping vehicles;
6. Adequate parking accommodations for at least ten (10) camping vehicles;
7. Continuous operation, seven (7) days a week;
8. If operated on a seasonal basis, signs will be removed;
9. Public telephone.
(e) Attraction:
1. Located within fifteen (15) miles of the interchange;
2. Be an activity or location that is one of the following:
(i) Amusement Park: a permanent area, open to the general public, whose principle activities include boating, entertainment rides, swimming, etc.;
(ii) Arena: an auditorium, civic or convention center, racetrack, sports complex, or stadium having a minimum seating capacity of 5,000;
(iii) College or University Facilities: an institution that is approved by a nationally recognized accreditation agency, has an enrollment of at least 500 fulltime students, and grants degrees;
(iv) Commerce Park: a group of commercial manufacturing or research facilities;
(v) Cultural Center: a facility for cultural events;
(vi) Facility Tour Location: a facility such as a factory, institution, or plant which conducts daily or weekly public tours on regular scheduled basis year-round;
(vii) Fairground: a tract of land where fairs or exhibitions are held and which has permanent buildings including, but not limited to, bandstands, exhibition halls, livestock exhibition pens, etc.;
(viii) Historical Site or District: a structure or area listed on the national or state historical register and recognized by the Department as a historic attraction or location. Historic districts shall provide the public with a single, central location, such as a self-service kiosk or welcome center, where motorists can obtain information regarding the district;
(ix) Recreational Area: a recreational attraction recognized by the Department including, but not limited to, bicycling, boating, fishing, hiking, picnicking, or rafting;
(x) Natural Phenomenon: a naturally occurring area which is of outstanding interest to the general public, such as a waterfall or a cavern;
(xi) Visitor Information Center: visitor information centers other than those operated by the South Carolina Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism must meet the criteria outlined by the Department;
(xii) Zoological/Botanical Park: a facility in which living animals or plants are kept and exhibited to the public;
3. Maintain regular hours for that type of establishment;
4. Public restrooms;
5. Adequate parking accommodations.
(2) Where space is available on an existing gas, food or lodging specific service panel, distances for participation may be extended to a total of six (6) miles from the interchange. Extension of distances will be at the sole discretion of the Department and will be measured as described in Section I (3). In all instances, businesses meeting all of the provisions of Section I will be given first priority.
(3) In determining distances from the interchange, roadway mileages are to be used, measured from the off-ramp terminal (where the off-ramp intersects the crossing road or frontage road) nearest to the business under consideration. The measurement shall begin where the left edge of the off-ramp pavement intersects the near edge of the crossing road pavement. If the off-ramp terminal is channelized, the measurement shall begin at the intersection portion of the terminal nearest to the business under consideration.
(a) For gas, food, lodging, and attractions the measurement will terminate at the main entrance of the building where payment is received for services rendered.
(b) For camping facilities, the distance will be measured to the registration office on the property of the camping facility.
J. Installation and Maintenance
(1) The cost to the business for participation in the specific service signing program shall be determined by the Department based on each business sign installed. Fees will include yearly renewal and installation or removal of signs.
(2) All business signs will be furnished to the Department by the business at no cost to the Department and shall be manufactured to the standard specifications and approved design of the Department. Business signs not meeting the specifications shall not be used.
(3) The Department shall be responsible for all required installation, routine maintenance, removal and placement of business signs upon the specific service and ramp panels.
(4) The Department shall not be responsible for any damage, deterioration or loss of any business sign. The business shall be responsible for furnishing replacement business signs to the Department.
K. General Provisions
(1) Upon application to participate in the specific service signing program, a business shall give written assurance of its conformity with all applicable laws concerning the provision of public accommodations without regard to race, religion, color or national origin.
(2) If a business, at any time, fails to comply with applicable laws or these rules and regulations, the Department will take the necessary actions to remove the business signs and disqualify that business from further participation in the program, except when a business closing is due to damages sustained by fire, accident or similar causes and when the Department is notified in writing within ten (10) days of such closing. In such cases the business sign shall be removed or covered until the business is re-opened.
(3) Any business that maintains any form of illegal outdoor advertising as determined by the South Carolina Highway Advertising Control Act shall be ineligible to participate in this program until such illegal advertising devices are removed.
(4) The Department reserves the right to cover or remove any or all business signs during maintenance or construction operations or for research studies, or whenever deemed by the Department to be in the best interest of the Department or the traveling public without advance notice. The Department reserves the right to terminate the program or any portion thereof by furnishing the business written notice of such intent not less than thirty (30) calendar days prior to such action.
(5) The Department will prescribe the format and content of standard application and agreement forms to be used in the administration of this program.
(6) After a business has received approval of its application for participation in the program, an agreement, in accordance with these regulations, will be entered into between the Department and the business. Designs for the business signs should be submitted, if required, for approval as soon as possible upon application
The regulations promulgated herein have been formulated pursuant to Section 57-3-610 and the Highway Advertising Control Act of S.C. Code of Laws which is intended to regulate outdoor advertising along Interstate and Federal-aid primary highways.
A. Abandoned Sign, means a sign which is not being maintained as required by the regulations, or which is overgrown by trees or other vegetation not on the highway right-of-way, or which has had obsolete advertising messages or no advertising messages for a period of six months, or for which a permit has not been obtained or is not current, or for which the fee has not been paid more than thirty (30) days after demand by the Department.
B. Act, means Highway Advertising Control Act or its successors.
C. Back-to-Back Sign, means any sign constructed on a single set of supports with two sign facings in opposite directions each of which may have up to two sign faces visible.
D. Control Area, means that area within 660 feet of the nearest edge of the right-of-way of Interstate or Federal-aid primary highways and visible from the main-traveled way of the Interstate or Federal-aid primary highways. The distance is measured from the outer edge of the right-of way on a line which is perpendicular to the edge of the pavement at the point in questions.
E. Cutouts and Extensions shall mean any addition to a sign in excess of the permitted sign face area which aids in the display of a particular message. These cutouts and extensions should be apparent from the sign face and cannot increase the permitted sign face area by more than 150 square feet.
F. Department, means South Carolina Department of Transportation.
G. Destroyed Sign, means a sign no longer in existence due to factors other than vandalism or other criminal tortious act.
H. Doublefaced Sign, means any sign with only one set of supports, one sign facing and no more than two sign faces visible.
I. Erect, means to construct, build, raise, assemble, place, affix, attach, create, paint, draw, or in any other way bring into being or establish. It does not mean changing or repainting an existing sign face.
J. Highway, means all roads, streets and other ways open, or intended to be opened and for which the alignment has been approved by the Department, to the use of the public for travel by motor vehicles.
K. Illegal Sign, means any sign which was erected or maintained in violation of any of the provisions of the Act or these regulations, including an abandoned sign.
L. Interchange, means an intersection or junction of highways, either open or intended to be opened and for which the location has been approved by the Department, whether at grade or involving one or more grade separations, together with that additional area used or needed for connecting roadways from one highway to another.
M. Lease, means any writing by which possession or use of land or interest therein is given by the owner to another person for a specified period of time.
N. Legible, means capable of being read or understood without visual aid by a person of normal visual acuity while traveling in an ordinary passenger car on the main-traveled way at the speed limit.
O. Main-Traveled Way, means the traveled way of a highway on which through traffic is carried.
P. Nonconforming Sign, is one which was lawfully erected but which does not comply with the provisions of the Act or these regulations passed at a later date or which fails to comply with the Act or these regulations because of changed conditions at the site, such as the inclusion of a new highway in those roads governed by the Act, construction of a new interchange, etc.
Q. On-Premise Sign, means any sign which is designed, intended or used to advertise or inform of the principal activity taking place, or the product being sold on the property where the sign is located.
R. Removed, when used in reference to a sign or sign structure, means the dismantling and complete removal from the view of the motoring public of all parts and materials of a sign or sign structure to include by not limited to faces, and beams, poles, braces, stringers, guys, and struts which are used or intended to be used to support or display a sign.
S. Residence, a building or mobile home used as a permanent dwelling place whose occupancy is primarily unrelated to any commercial activity conducted on or adjacent to the premises.
T. Rest Area, means an area or site established and maintained within or adjacent to the right-of-way for the convenience of the traveling public.
U. Sham activity, means any activity which is seemingly a commercial or industrial activity but which was created primarily or exclusively to qualify an area as an unzoned commercial or industrial area and which does not conduct any meaningful business at the activity site. Failure of an activity to maintain the standards set forth under the definition of transient and temporary within one year after a sign permit was issued based on the activity qualifying the sign site as an unzoned commercial or industrial area shall be prima facie evidence that the activity was a sham.
V. Sign or "outdoor advertising sign", means any sign structure or combination of sign structure and message in the form of outdoor sign, display, device, figure, painting, drawing, message, plaque, poster, billboard, advertising structure, advertisement, logo, symbol or other form which is designed, intended or used to advertise or inform, any part of the message or informative contents of which is visible from the main-traveled way. The term does not include official traffic control signs, official markers, nor specific information panels erected, caused to be erected, or approved by the Department.
W. Sign Direction, means the direction from which the message or informative contents are most visible to oncoming traffic on the main-traveled way.
X. Sign Face, means the part of the sign which contains the message or informative contents and is distinguished from other parts of the sign and other sign faces by borders or decorative trim. It does not include lighting fixtures, aprons and catwalks unless part of the message or informative contents of the sign is displayed thereon.
Y. Sign Facing, means all sign faces erected on the same sign structure facing the same (or approximately the same) sign direction.
Z. Sign Structure, means all the interrelated parts and material, such as beams, poles, braces, and stringers, which are used or designed to be used or are intended to be used to support or display a sign.
AA. Single Faced Sign, means any sign with only one sign face.
BB. State System, means that portion of the highways located within this state as designated, or as may hereafter be so designated, by the Department.
CC. Transient or temporary activities, shall mean activities that do not have:
(1) at least one employee attendant at the activity site, performing meaningful work and available to the public for at least thirty-six (36) hours per week on at least four (4) days per week for at least forty-eight (48) weeks per year;
(2) electricity, telephone, running water, indoor restroom, permanent flooring other than dirt, gravel, sand, etc; adequate heating; and
(3) the activity, or a major portion of it, conducted from a permanent building constructed principally of brick, concrete block, stone, concrete, metal, or wood or some combination of these materials or from a mobile home or trailer which the applicant can prove is considered part of the real estate and taxed accordingly.
DD. Traveled Way, means the portion of a roadway over which vehicles move. It does not include such facilities as frontage roads, turning roadways, parking areas, ramps or shoulders. In the case of a divided highway, the traveled way of each of the separated roadways for traffic in opposite directions is a main-traveled way.
EE. Triangular Sign, means a combination of single faced or double faced signs which are placed facing three sign directions of travel in a triangular formation with the closest edges of two sign facings located not more that 5 feet apart.
FF. Unzoned commercial or industrial areas, means:
(1) those areas in a political subdivision which are not zoned on which there is located one or more permanent structures devoted to a commercial or industrial activity, a portion of which activity is located within the control area, and that area within 600 feet from the furthermost edge of the area within the control area regularly used for such activity and a corresponding zone directly across a primary highway which is not a freeway primary Federal-aid highway and which has not been declared to be a scenic highway; (See Illus. 1)
(2) they do not include recreational facilities such as campgrounds, golf courses (not including driving ranges or par-three courses), tennis courts, baseball or football fields or stadiums, or racetracks, except for any portions of those facilities occupied by offices, clubhouses, etc. which meet the minimum standards to keep the activity from being considered a transient or temporary activity;
(3) they do not include areas occupied by prohibited or illegal activities;
(4) they do not include areas occupied by sham activities;
(5) they do not include areas occupied by apartment houses, condominiums, nursing homes or other long term care facilities;
(6) they do not include junkyards as defined in 57-27-20(c) or parking or storage lots;
(7) they do not include areas occupied by schools or other buildings primarily used for educational purposes, whether public or private non-profit;
(8) they do not include quarries or borrow pits except for any portions of those facilities which are occupied by a permanent office located at the site which meets the minimum standards to keep the activity from being considered a transient or temporary activity;
(9) they do not include cemeteries or churches, synagogues, mosques, or other places primarily used for worship.
(GG). V-type Sign, means a combination of single faced or double faced signs which are placed facing two sign directions of travel in a V formation with the angle formed by the intersection of each being no more than 90 degrees and with their closest edges located not more than 5 feet apart.
HH. Visible, means capable of being seen (whether or not legible) and readily recognized as a sign or commercial or industrial activity by a person of normal visual acuity. The presence of a sign, whether attached to the building or free-standing shall not be considered in determining whether or not a commercial or industrial activity is visible.
II. Zoned, means subject to a complete system of land use, including the regulation of size, lighting, and spacing of signs, for tracts which comprise at least 20% of the land within a political subdivision established and actively enforced by duly constituted zoning authorities. The mere labeling of land as zoned commercial or industrial does not mean the area is zoned for purposes of the Act, rather there must be the establishment and enforcement of a complete set of regulations to govern land use within the portion of the political subdivision which is zoned. Unrestricted land shall be treated as unzoned. Land subject to court ordered zoning or development restrictions shall not be considered zoned.
JJ. Zoned industrial or commercial areas, means those areas inside the control area within a political subdivision which are zoned for commercial or industrial use. They shall not include any areas in which limited commercial or industrial activities are permitted as an incident to other primary land uses, nor shall they include areas which the Department determines were so designated for the principal purpose of creating locations for outdoor advertising signs adjacent to or near Interstate or Federal-aid primary highways. They shall not include areas which are unrestricted. No small parcels or narrow strips of land designated for a use classification different from and less restrictive than that of the surrounding area and which is made without consideration of the neighborhood land use character shall be considered a zoned industrial or commercial area. Narrow strips shall mean any configuration of land which cannot be put to ordinary commercial or industrial use.
A. Criteria for determining if a sign is intended to be read from the main-traveled way:
1. The sign is visible and any advertising or message is legible.
2. Consideration shall be given to the nature of sign, what it is directing the readers' attention toward, and where the product or service can be obtained in relation to the highway.
3. Viewing time of any advertising or message is a primary factor to consider. If the viewing time during which any portion of the advertising or message is legible is five seconds or longer, by an individual traveling in a passenger car at the speed limit, the sign shall be deemed to be intended to be read from the main-traveled way.
B. Where a sign is legible from two or more highways, one or more of which is a highway subject to the provisions of the Act, the more stringent of applicable control requirements will apply.
C. If any commercial or industrial activity which has been used in determining the existence and size of an unzoned commercial or industrial area ceases to operate or reduces its operations to the extent that it would be classified as transient or temporary, the unzoned commercial or industrial area shall be redetermined based on the remaining activities. Any sign located within the former unzoned commercial or industrial area, but which is located outside of the unzoned commercial or industrial area based on the redetermined dimensions, becomes a nonconforming sign.
D. When the Department declares a sign to be illegal, the Department must only give notice once in writing. If the illegal sign is relocated to any site which is illegal under the Act, including an otherwise legal site for which a permit has not been received, or is removed and later erected again at the same site, no additional notice is required before the Department is authorized to remove the sign.
If the owner of the sign cannot be identified by information on the sign, notice may be given by prominently posting notice on the sign for a period of thirty (30) days after which time notice shall be complete.
A. No sign nor any portion of a sign may imitate or resemble any official traffic control device including, but not limited to, Interstate or other route symbols, stop signs, stop lights, or yield signs.
B. No sign may advertise or inform of any activity that is illegal under Federal or state laws or regulations in effect at the location of the activity.
C. No sign may be located in such a manner as to obscure or otherwise interfere with the effectiveness of an official traffic sign, signal, or device, or obstruct or interfere with the driver's view of approaching, merging or intersecting traffic.
D. No sign may be erected or maintained upon trees or painted or drawn upon rocks or other natural features.
E. No permit identification tag may be attached to a sign which is not permanently affixed to the site described in the application. Any tag attached to a sign which is not permanently affixed to the site described in the application is void and may be confiscated by Department personnel.
F. If any portion of a sign is located on highway right-of-way, the sign is illegal and must be completely removed from the right-of-way.
G. Any sign permitted because of an activity subsequently determined to be a sham activity shall be illegal and must be removed at the sign owner's or landowner's expense. Until the sign supported by the sham activity is completely removed from its site, the Department may not approve any application for any sign permit made by the sign owner. Also, the Department may not approve any other application for a sign permit on any site owned or controlled by the landowner of the property on which the sham activity is located.
A. Measurements.
1. The dimensions of a sign shall include border, trim, cutouts and extensions, but shall not include aprons, decorative bases and supports, unless those items are used to convey any message, other than the name of the sign owner or permittee, in which case the apron, decorative base or support so used shall be included in its entirety.
2. Square footage shall be measured by the combination of the areas of the smallest circles, triangles, or rectangles required to cover the sign faces.
B. Signs erected under S. C. Code section 57-25-140(a)(7) and (a)(8).
1. Signs shall not exceed a maximum of six hundred seventy two square feet. Cutouts and extensions can be used in addition to this amount but may not increase the size by more than one hundred fifty (150) square feet.
2. No sign facing shall exceed a length of sixty (60) feet.
3. No sign facing shall exceed a height of forty eight (48) feet.
4. Double faced, back-to-back or V-type signs shall be considered as one sign.
5. In this connection, the larger of facings shall be applicable in computing square foot total for permit purposes.
C. Illustrations for computing sign dimensions are contained in the Illustrations 2 and 3 of these regulations.
A. Measurements:
1. Involving the distance between signs, shall be taken along the edge of the traveled way between lines perpendicular to the edge of the traveled way which intersect the center of the sign supports nearest the traveled way.
2. Involving unzoned commercial or industrial areas shall be taken within the control area from the outermost edge of the regularly used buildings and areas regularly used and required for parking, storage, and processing, or from the property lines of the tract or tracts owned or leased by the activity on which the activity is being conducted, whichever is the narrower. Only those portions of the activity which are within the control area and which are visible from the main traveled way shall be considered. See Illustration 1.
3. Involving interchanges, weigh stations, and rest areas adjacent to the main traveled way of interstates and freeway primary federal-aid highways shall be made from the nearest point of the beginning or ending of pavement widening at the exit from or entrance to the main-traveled way. Where there is insufficient space to end an entrance ramp before beginning an exit ramp, the ramp shall be regarded as continuous and no signs will be permitted between the interchanges in areas which are not within the boundaries of an incorporated municipality.
4. Illustrations for measuring spacing are contained in Illustrations 1, 4, 5 and 6 of these regulations.
B. Signs erected under S. C. Code section 57-25-140(a)(7) and (a)(8).
1. Adjacent to Interstate or freeway primary Federal-aid highways:
a. No signs may be erected less than five hundred (500) feet apart measured from the center of the sign supports nearest the main traveled way along a line parallel with the main traveled way.
b. No sign in a rural, unincorporated area may be erected within five hundred (500) feet of an interchange or rest area.
2. Adjacent to Federal-aid primary highways which do not have controlled access:
a. No signs may be erected less than three hundred (300) feet apart on the same side of the highway in rural, unincorporated areas.
b. No signs may be erected less than one hundred (100) feet apart on the same side of the highway within incorporated municipalities unless the signs are separated by a building or other obstruction (other than another sign) which prevents more than one sign facing from being visible at any one time.
3. Signs erected under S. C. Code Section 57-25-140 (a) (1), (2), (3), (5) and (6) shall not be considered for spacing purposes.
A. Signs which are lighted must be constructed and maintained in order to effectively shield or prevent beams or rays of light from being directed at any portion of the main-traveled way of the Interstate or Federal-aid primary highway.
B. Signs with lighting of such intensity or brilliance as to cause glare or to impair the vision of the driver of any motor vehicle, or which otherwise interferes with any driver's operation of a motor vehicle are prohibited.
C. No sign may have attached to it or be illuminated by flashing or pulsing lights or lights which change color. This prohibition does not apply to reader signs which have brief messages advertising goods or services offered on the premises where the sign is located and also provide time and temperature readings, provided that such reader signs shall not be unduly distracting and shall not use lights that change color.
A. Land subject to zoning plans which have not been reviewed and approved by the Department shall not be considered zoned. Zoning plans must include effective methods of enforcement.
B. Zoning plans submitted to the Department for review which are not approved within 90 calendar days after their receipt by the Department shall be deemed not approved.
C. Any changes to an approved zoning plan must be submitted to the Department for review and approval before being effective for purposes of the Act.
D. The Department will provide in writing the reasons why the zoning plan is not approved.
A. All signs lawfully erected under S. C. Code Section 57-25-140 (a) (4), (a) (7) and (a) (8) and all nonconforming signs require permits and identification tags. This includes all signs that were legally in place on the effective date of the Act as well as those legally constructed after the effective date of the Act including those signs in place at the time the controlled highway was made a part of the Interstate of Federal-aid primary system.
B. No sign subject to the Act for which a permit is required may be erected without first obtaining from the Department a permit authorizing the same.
C. Applications for permits shall be made to the District Sign Coordinator responsible for the county in which the sign is located. Applications may be mailed or hand carried. Those mailed should be addressed to the District Sign Coordinator. If there is a question concerning district responsibility, applications may be mailed to the Executive Director, P.O. Box 191, Columbia, SC 29202--Attention: Outdoor Advertising Administrator.
D. All applications must be submitted on forms provided by the Department. Applications must be typed including the name of the person who signs the application. Applications must provide all applicable information requested. If an application is not typed, or is illegible, incomplete, inaccurate, or not accompanied by the appropriate fee, it must be disapproved.
E. No permit may be approved unless the applicant has first obtained the written permission of the owner or other person in lawful possession of the site designated as the location of the sign in the permit application. All applications must be accompanied by a copy of the written lease or other written agreement between the applicant and the landowner or other person in lawful possession or control of the site designated as the location of the sign in the permit application, if the applicant and the landowner of the site are different. All such documents shall be considered trade secrets and therefore not subject to disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act.
F. Where local government regulation exists, no permit shall be issued unless the applicant submits along with the application either (1) a copy of the permit issued for the site by the local government or (2) a statement from the appropriate local government official indicating that the sign complies with all local government requirements and that the local government will issue a permit to that applicant upon issuance of the state permit by the Department.
G. The proposed location for a new sign must be clearly identified on the ground by stakes with no less than two feet of the stake clearly visible above the ground line. The stakes must be set at the end points of each sign facing. Staking of the site is considered part of the application. Stakes must not be moved or removed until the application is disapproved, or, if it is approved, until the sign has been erected.
H. Construction of a sign must not, under any circumstances, begin until the permit, having been approved by the Department, has been received by the applicant. Any portion of the sign structure erected prior to the applicant's receipt of the approved permit is illegal and must be completely dismantled before any application from the sign owner for that site or any other site can be considered.
I. Signs constructed with extensions as defined in 63-342(E) will be required to submit photographs of the front and back of the extensions immediately upon construction. In the event an extension is added to a conforming sign at a later date, photographs of this extension must be submitted to the Department at that time.
J. Permits will be considered on a first-come, first-served basis. If applications are submitted for the same or conflicting sites, each will be dealt with in turn. If there is a tie, it will be settled by a coin toss at which both applicants may be witnesses. Any other applications for the same or conflicting sites received between the time a disapproved application is returned to the applicant and time it is resubmitted must be considered before the resubmitted application may be considered.
K. The submission of an application for a sign permit shall grant to the Department the authority for its employees or agents to enter onto the land where the sign is or is intended to be displayed in order to conduct whatever investigations may be appropriate both at the time of application and at any time thereafter unless such application be withdrawn by the applicant.
L. Upon receipt of the permit application, the District Sign Coordinator will inspect the sign site in order to ascertain if the location legally qualifies. The Department reserves the right to consider any application for a sign permit for up to 30 days from the date the application is submitted. Any application not approved within that time may be deemed by the applicant to have been rejected unless the Department notifies the applicant in writing of the reasons that it requires further time to investigate the application.
M. In the event the permit is disapproved, the applicant may appeal to the Executive Director for review. Notice of the appeal must be in writing, submitted with appropriate facts to substantiate the basis for appeal, and received by the Department within thirty (30) days of the date disapproval is mailed to the applicant at the address provided on the application. All appeals will be conducted in accordance with the Administrative Procedures Act. The applicant shall bear the burden of showing that the Department should issue the permit. A decision regarding any other applications for the same or conflicting sites submitted subsequent to the initial submission of the disapproved application will be held in abeyance pending the Department's resolution of the appeal. If the Department's disapproval is sustained, the other applications will be considered in turn.
N. No new application may be submitted by the same applicant or its assignee or successor for a site which has been disapproved unless there has been a significant change in the site such as a change in the zoning at the site, a change in the geometry or designation of a highway, the creation of a new business, the removal of an existing, conflicting sign etc. This prohibition extends to any sites which depend for approval on the same facts which led to the disapproval of the first application.
O. Construction of the sign structure must be completed within 180 days from the date of the permit's issuance, otherwise the permit will be void and the fee will be forfeited. An applicant whose permit is voided for not completing construction may not reapply for the same or a conflicting site for a period of 90 days, unless the applicant can show that the delay was caused by events beyond his control. Examples of events which are not considered beyond the applicant's control include, but are not limited to, delays in ordering necessary materials, delays in obtaining financing, and disputes with local governmental bodies.
P. Upon issuance of the permit, the identification tag must be placed by the Department or the permittee, as the Department requires, on the support or lower corner of the sign nearest the main-traveled way so as to be readable from the edge of the highway. The tag will be issued for and may be attached only to the sign described in the permit application. Under no circumstances may the tag be moved from one sign to another nor may the sign to which it is attached be relocated to another location. If the tag issued for a sign is not attached as required, the sign is illegal.
Q. Owners of signs which become subject to the Act because of the construction of a new highway or the change in designation of a highway must apply to the Department for a permit within thirty (30) days after being notified by the Department that the sign has become subject to the Act. If the owner of the sign cannot be identified by information on the sign, notice may be given by prominently posting notice on the sign for a period of thirty (30) days after which time notice shall be complete. Failure to apply for a permit within thirty days after notice results in the sign being illegal.
R. If a permitted sign is voluntarily removed or dismantled for a period of more than 30 days, the permit will be voided. If a permitted sign is removed, dismantled, or destroyed by an act of God or by vandalism for a period of more than 90 days, the permit will be voided.
S. Replacement tags for those which are lost or vandalized must be obtained from the Department by submitting a new application, an affidavit as to the loss of the tag, and a fee equal to the annual renewal fee.
T. Valid permits may be transferred from one sign owner to another upon submission of an application and a written agreement signed by the current permittee, together with the fee equal to the annual renewal fee.
U. The failure of any check submitted to the Department for a permit fee to be honored upon presentation shall make the permit void. The applicant may be required to submit a new application and may thereafter be required to submit cash or a certified check with any application or renewal.
V. The Department may revoke any permit issued and order the sign removed if it subsequently determines that the information provided to the Department to support the application was false or materially misleading and any fees submitted with the application shall be forfeit.
W. The Department may issue a permit for a sign which could otherwise be permitted even though it is located within the proposed right-of-way for a highway for which the alignment has been approved but which has not yet begun construction or even though it is located within the proposed right-of-way for an interchange for which the location has been approved but which has not yet begun construction provided that in either such case the sign owner and the landowner must agree to remove the sign without cost to the Department and without compensation within thirty (30) days after written notice from the Department to the sign owner and landowner at the addresses provided in the application.
X. Notice of matters affecting permits, including a sign's being declared illegal, must only be given to the address(es) provided on the sign application. If there is a change in address, the sign owner is responsible for notifying the Department. If notice is forwarded to the landowner or sign owner and is returned undelivered, it shall nevertheless be considered to have been effected if sent to the most current address(es) provided by the sign owner.
A. All signs subject to the Act must be structurally safe and maintained in a good state of repair which includes but is not limited to the following:
1. The sign face must be maintained free of peeling, chipping, rusting, wearing and fading so as to be fully legible at all times.
2. All parts of the sign, including the cutouts, extensions, border, trim, and sign structure must be maintained in a safe manner, free from rusting, rotting, breaking and other deterioration.
3. The sign face must not have any vegetation growing upon it or touching or clinging to it.
B. Any sign which does not conform to the maintenance standards in 63-350(A) or which is abandoned is illegal. A notice will be given by certified mail to the sign owner and landowner to repair any sign which does not conform to these standards within thirty days of the date of mailing. A one-time extension of sixty days may be granted if the sign-owner can show just cause for the delay because of unusual weather conditions or other reasons beyond the sign-owner's control. If the repairs are not completed within the specified time, the sign must be removed at the sign-owner or landowner's expense.
C. Nonconforming signs must be maintained subject to the following restrictions:
1. No maintenance may occur which will lengthen the life of the device.
2. There must be existing property rights in the sign.
3. The right to continue a nonconforming sign is confined to the permitted sign owner or his transferee.
4. In the event a nonconforming device is partially destroyed by wind or other natural forces including tornadoes, hurricanes, or other catastrophic occurrences, the Department must determine whether to allow the sign to be rebuilt. If the Department determines that the damage to the sign was greater than 50 percent of its replacement cost as of time of the damage, the sign must be dismantled at no cost to the Department and may not be erected again.
5. A nonconforming sign which is destroyed cannot be rebuilt, and the debris from the destroyed sign shall be removed by the sign owner, or by the Department at the sign owner's expense.
6. A nonconforming sign when relocated or moved shall no longer be considered a nonconforming sign and thereafter shall be subject to all the provisions of law and of these Rules relating to outdoor advertising.
7. The sign must remain substantially the same as it was on the effective date of the State law or regulations which rendered the sign nonconforming. Extension, enlargement, replacement, rebuilding, changing the materials of the sign structure's support, adding lights to an unilluminated sign, changing the height of the sign above ground or re-erection of the sign will make the sign illegal. The maintenance will be limited to:
(a) Replacement of nuts and bolts;
(b) Additional nailing, riveting or welding;
(c) Cleaning and painting;
(d) Manipulation to level or plumb the device, but not to the extent of adding guys or struts for stabilization of the sign or structure;
(e) A change of the advertising message, including changing faces, as long as similar materials are used and the sign face is not enlarged. If the sign face or faces are reduced, they may not thereafter ever be increased.
8. The Department must be notified of any maintenance to a nonconforming sign prior to the work being performed.
9. Any nonconforming sign suffering damage in excess of normal wear cannot be repaired without:
(a) Notifying the Department in writing of the extent of the damage, the reason the damage is in excess of normal wear, and providing clear, color, on-site photographs of the damaged sign and all salvageable parts thereof, and a description of the repair work to be undertaken including the estimated cost of repair on the approved form; and
(b) Receiving written notice from the Department authorizing the repair work as described above. If said work authorization is granted, it shall be mailed to the applicant within 30 days of receipt of the information described in (a) above. Any such sign which is repaired without Department authorization becomes illegal.
D. No individual, company, corporation, public or private entity may cut, trim, remove or otherwise cause to be removed planted or natural vegetation from within the limits of highway rights-of-way unless specifically provided for by a properly executed agreement between the Department, individual, company, corporation, public or private entity. No such agreement may be granted for sign locations which have been permitted for less than Two years. All such agreements shall be entered into at the sole discretion of the Department.
E. Signs may not be serviced from or across the right-of-way of Interstate or freeway primary Federal-aid highways or across controlled access lines of federal-aid primary routes. Any sign which is so serviced becomes illegal and must be removed.
A. Definitions for this Section:
1. Scenic Area, means any area of particular scenic beauty or historical significance as determined by the Federal, state or local officials having jurisdiction thereof and includes land which has been acquired for the restoration, preservation, and enhancement of scenic beauty.
2. Parkland, means any publicly owned land which is designated or used as a public park, recreation area, wildlife or waterfowl refuge, or historical site.
3. Federal or State Law, means a Federal or state constitutional provision or statute, or an ordinance, rule, or regulation enacted or adopted by a state or Federal agency or a political subdivision pursuant to a Federal or state constitution or statute.
4. Directional and Other Official Signs and Notices, means only official signs and notices, public utility signs, service club and religious notices, public service signs, and directional signs.
5. Official Signs and Notices, means signs and notices erected by public officers or public agencies within their territorial or zoning jurisdiction and pursuant to and in accordance with direction or authorization contained in Federal, state, or local law for the purposes of carrying out an official duty or responsibility. Historical markers authorized by state law and erected by state or local government agencies or non-profit historical societies may be considered official signs.
6. Public Utility Signs, means warning signs, information signs, notices, or markers which are customarily erected and maintained by publicly or privately owned utilities, as essential to their operations.
7. Service Club and Religious Notices, means signs and notices relating to meetings of non-profit service clubs or charitable associations, or religious services, which do not exceed 8 square feet in area.
8. Public Service Signs, means signs located on school bus stop shelters, which:
(a) Identify the donor, sponsor, or contributor of said shelters;
(b) Contain safety slogans or messages which occupy not less than 60 percent of the area of the sign;
(c) Contain no other message;
(d) Are located on school bus shelter authorized or approved by city, county, or state law, regulations, or ordinance, and at places approved by the city, county or state agency controlling the highway involved; and
(e) May not exceed 32 square feet in area. Not more than one sign on each shelter shall face in any one sign direction.
9. Directional Signs, means signs deemed by the Department to be in the interest of the traveling public and containing directional information about public places owned or operated by Federal, state or local government or their agencies; publicly or privately owned natural phenomena; historic, cultural, scientific, educational and religious sites; and areas of natural scenic beauty or naturally suited for outdoor recreation.
B. The following signs are prohibited:
1. Signs advertising activities that are illegal under Federal or state laws in effect at the location of those signs or at the location of those activities.
2. Signs located in such a manner as to obscure or otherwise interfere with the effectiveness of an official traffic sign, signal, or device, or obstruct or interfere with the driver's view of approaching, merging or intersecting traffic.
3. Signs which are erected upon trees or rocks or other natural features.
4. Obsolete signs.
5. Signs which are structurally unsafe or in disrepair.
6. Signs which move or have any animated moving parts.
7. Signs located in rest areas, parklands or scenic areas.
C. Directional signs shall not exceed the following size limits:
1. Maximum area --150 sq. ft.
2. Maximum height --20 ft.
3. Maximum length --20 ft.
All dimensions include border and trim, but exclude supports.
D. Lighting requirements are the same as 63-347.
E. Spacing of directional signs:
1. Each location of a directional sign must be approved by the Department.
2. No directional sign may be located within 2,000 feet of an interchange, or intersection at grade along the Interstate highways or freeway primary Federal-aid highways (measured along the highway from the nearest point of the beginning or ending of pavement widening at the exit from or entrance to the main-traveled way).
3. No directional sign may be located within 2,000 feet of a rest area, parkland, or scenic area.
4. No two directional signs facing the same direction of travel may be spaced less than 1 mile apart;
(a) Not more than three directional signs legible to the same direction of travel may be erected along a single route approaching the activity;
(b) Signs located adjacent to an Interstate highway must be within 75 air miles of the activity;
(c) Signs located adjacent to a Federal-aid primary highway must be within 50 air miles of the activity.
F. Message content--Directional Signs.
The message on directional signs shall be limited to the identification of the attraction or activity and directional information useful to the traveler in locating the attraction, such as mileage, route numbers, or exit numbers. Descriptive words or phrases, and pictorial or photographic representations of the activity or its environs are prohibited.
G. Persons or firms desiring to construct or qualify signs as directional must first comply with the following procedures:
1. Submit, in writing, to the Outdoor Advertising Administrator, P.O. Box 191, Columbia, SC 29202, a detailed outline of the sign. This shall include overall dimensions and message portion of the sign to include type of construction and lighting.
2. Application for sign must be submitted on the form provided by the Department and must be accompanied by the appropriate fees.
3. Specify reasons why the activity being advertised should be approved for directional. Submission must document why the activity is regionally or nationally known.
4. The Department shall consider all requests and shall consult, as necessary, with other state agencies and local organizations possessing cultural or historical expertise in rendering a decision.
5. If the Department's decision is in the affirmative, a permit and identification tag will be issued. If the permit is denied, the applicant will be notified in writing outlining the specific reasons for refusal. The applicant may appeal the decision of the Department by filing written notice with the Department within thirty (30) days of the Department's mailing of notice to the applicant at the address provided on the application. All appeals will be conducted in accordance with the Administrative Procedures Act. The applicant shall bear the burden of showing the Department should issue the permit.
6. All signs authorized by the Department under this section shall be subject to maintenance standards outlined in 63-350.
7. No sign shall be authorized for a highway if the attraction for which the sign is sought is already identified on official signs and notices visible from that highway.
A. Signs erected pursuant to S. C. Code Section 57-25-140(a)(5) and (6) are not required to be permitted, however, there are certain criteria that must be applied to these signs in order to determine if, in fact, they are on-premise signs.
B. "For Sale" and "For Lease" signs may be considered on-premise if they meet the following requirements:
1. They must be located only on property which is for sale or lease.
2. They may contain only information pertinent to sale or lease of the property such as "For Sale", 200 acres, name of person or firm having such property for sale, and phone number.
3. They may not have information relating to any activity or product not directly connected with the sale or lease of the property on which they are located.
C. Signs advertising activities, products or services offered or performed on the property upon which they are located shall be considered on-premise provided they meet the following requirements:
1. Signs must be physically located on the same premise as activity advertised.
2. The intent of the sign must be the identification of the activity, product or service offered at the location.
3. Physical facts rather than property lines are of primary concern when determining what constitutes on-premise signs. The land occupied by the signs and buildings must be contiguous and be a functionally integral unit reserved and required for the activities. The area between the activities and the advertising devices must be improved or landscaped in a suitable manner so as to portray a single unit, regardless of leasing arrangements.
4. In the event a sign site is located on a narrow strip of land contiguous to the advertised activity or on land connected to the advertised activity by a narrow strip of land, the sign site shall not be considered part of the premises on which the activity being advertised is conducted. A narrow strip shall include any configuration of land which cannot be put to any reasonable use related to the activity other than for signing purposes.
5. Two or more activities which share a common property line may share a single on-premise sign so long as the sign is located on the common property line and meets all other requirements of on-premise signs.
6. The sale of the land between the main building and the advertising device or the diversion of the land to uses other than commercial or industrial by lease, rental agreement, easement, or license, etc., will be prima facie evidence that the sign is no longer on-premise and shall be subject to appropriate provision of the law.
7. Land under cultivation to raise crops or forest may not be considered a part of a given activity even though the land may be in a single ownership, nor may land which is separated from the activity by a public highway, or other obstruction.
D. Upon vacating a premise which is not thereafter occupied by another business within one year, the owner of the property must, without cost to the Department, dismantle and remove any free-standing on-premise sign. Any on-premise sign which is not so removed is illegal.
A. The Department may purchase or condemn any of the following:
1. Sign lawfully in existence on the effective date of the Highway Advertising Control Act.
2. Sign lawfully erected on or after November 1, 1971.
B. Just compensation is authorized to be paid for the following:
1. The taking from the sign owner all his right, title, leasehold and interest in the sign.
2. The taking from the owner of the real property on which the sign is located, the right to erect and maintain signs located thereon.
C. When selecting the order of sign removal, the Department shall adhere to the following outline:
1. Illegal and abandoned signs.
2. Minimum value signs.
3. Signs in areas which have been designated scenic.
4. Signs offered for acquisition by individual organization or companies.
5. Product advertising on (a) rural Interstate highways (b) rural Federal-aid primary highways, and (c) highways in urban areas.
6. Nontourist-oriented directional advertising.
7. Tourist-oriented directional advertising.
D. Preferred consideration may be given to sign companies or individuals desiring to liquidate all sign holdings regardless of the type of sign in question.
ILLUSTRATION 1
ILLUSTRATION 2
ILLUSTRATION 3
ILLUSTRATION 4
ILLUSTRATION 5
ILLUSTRATION 6
In order to realize the greatest efficiency from the program and to insure maximum compliance, the following action shall be followed to insure more effective compliance:
A. Beginning the first quarter of 1975 District Sign Coordinators shall furnish a quarterly report, on a form to be prescribed, outlining the status of all signs in each respective district. These reports shall indicate the total number of signs in each district, total signs permitted, total signs in place and not permitted, number of signs permitted during each quarter, and signs acquired.
B. A weekly report, Form 654 (63-356--Exhibit 2) shall be furnished the Central Office for each District Coordinator which shall outline all activities performed during the report period. This form shall also be used to report periodic surveillances of all highways covered by the advertising control law. Surveillance can be accomplished in part by driving along different routes while investigating new sign locations, acquiring nonconforming signs, and removing illegal signs.
C. When a violation is discovered, a letter to the sign owner and land owner, by certified mail, should be initiated through the District Engineer as quickly as possible. This letter will outline the violation and give the mandatory sixty (60) day notice to correct the discrepancy. One copy of the letter is to be furnished the Central Office marked to the attention of the Outdoor Advertising Coordinator.
Any person or firm who violates any portion of these regulations shall be held accountable under the appropriate section of the Highway Advertising Control Act and other laws and regulations. A violation shall be just cause for revocation of permit or permits in accordance with specifications contained in the Department's permit form. Each permit shall be considered separately in revoking procedures.
Exhibit 1
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA APPLICATION FOR OUTDOOR ADVERTISING PERMIT
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
APPLICATION FOR OUTDOOR ADVERTISING PERMIT
S. C. STATE HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT _______________
(Permit Number)
Application is hereby made to erect and/or maintain an advertising devise at
the location hereinafter described in accordance with the provisions of South
Carolina's "Highway Advertising Control Act" dated November 3, 1971.
1. Name of Applicant: _______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
P. O. Box or Street City State
2. Sign Location: County _______ Route _______ Road Section _________________
Between __________ and ____________ _____________ From ___________
Route or Route or Nearest 1/10 Route or
Road Road mile Road
on North East [ ] South [ ] West [ ] Side of highway.
[ ]
3. Sign Located:
Within Corporate City Within Zoned Industrial or Commercial area [ ]
limits [ ]
Within Unzoned Commercial None of these [ ]
or Industrial area [ ]
4. Land Owner _______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
P. O. Box or Street City State
5. Type of agreement between sign owner and Verbal [ ] Written [ ]
property owner:
If in writing, is it recorded: Book _________ Page _________
[ ] Yes [ ] No
County _______ Duration of Agreement: Years _______ Months _______________
6. Total Square Footage in Sign (excluding decorative base and supports but
including border, trim, cutouts and extensions)
See Reverse side for computations: _______________________________________
7. Date sign was erected: __________
8. Enter the combined value of all advertising devices owned by your company
located in the county with the sign described herein. This figure will
be furnished to county treasurers for tax purposes in accordance with
State law. $_______.
9. Type of Advertising Device: Single Face [ ] Double Face V-Type [ ]
[ ]
10. Permit Fee remitted herewith $_______. (See Reverse Side for Schedule.)
The undersigned hereby agrees the existing or proposed structure described
above was constructed in accordance with existing State laws,local ordinances
and regulations. It is further agreed that upon a determination said sign is
non-conforming, this permit may be revoked and the sign removed in the manner
prescribed by existing laws and regulations.
___________________________________ _________________________
Signature of Company Official Title
Permit Approved: ___________________________________ _______ 19__
S. C. State Highway Department
Return all copies to Highway Department. Disposition as follows: Original--Sign
Owner Green--Central File. Blue--County
Exhibit 2 District No. _______
DISTRICT CONSTRUCTION ENGINEER'S REPORT
For Week Ending _______, 19__ Reported By __________
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
DAILY ACTIVITIES
Note: Where space is insufficient, use additional sheets
DATE
Miles
Traveled
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Original to State Highway Engineer
Duplicate to District Engineer Signed __________
District Construction Engineer
Exhibit 3
OUTDOOR ADVERTISING SITE APPROVAL FORM
Date: __________
1. Name of Applicant: ________________________________________________________
Address: __________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Site Location: County _______ Route _______ Road Section __________________
Between _____________ _____________ _______________ from _____________
Route or Road Route or Road Nearest 1/10 Route or Road
mile
3. Zoning if any ____________________________________________________________
4. Distance of Nearest Commercial/Industrial Establishment: _______ feet
A. Type Business _________________________________________________________
5. Distance to Nearest Permitted Sign: _______ feet.
6. Inventory Number, if available: _______.
7. Over-all Dimensions of Sign: _______.
8. Approved/Disapproved: _______.
9. Remarks: _________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
SCHD Representative-- Name: _________________ Date: __________
Title: ________________
ATTACH PHOTO OF SIGN OR SITE
A. Introduction. Consistent with the requirements of the Junkyard Control Act these regulations are designed to delineate the methods by which a junkyard is constructed and maintained. These regulations pertain to all activities identified as junkyards, and includes automobile graveyards, automobile junkyards and activities that process, sell and or store junk cars, parts, or ferrous and nonferrous material.
B. Definition of Terms.
1. "Interstate System" means that portion of the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways located within this State, as officially designated, or as may hereafter be so designated, by the South Carolina Department of Highways and Public Transportation, and approved by the Secretary of Commerce or other appropriate Federal official, pursuant to the provisions of Title 23 of the United States Code.
2. "Federal Aid Primary System" means that portion of connected main highways, as officially designated, or as may hereafter be so designated by the South Carolina Department of Highways and Public Transportation, and approved by the Secretary of Commerce or other appropriate Federal official, pursuant to the provisions of Title 23 of the United State Code. (1966 (54) 2130.)
3. A "Junkyard" is an establishment or place of business which is maintained, operated or used for storing, keeping, buying, or selling junk, or for the maintenance or operation of an automobile graveyard. This definition includes scrap metal processors, auto-wrecking yards, salvage yards, scrap yards, auto-recycling yards, used auto parts yards and temporary storage of automobile bodies or parts awaiting disposal as a normal part of a business operation when the business will continually have like materials located on the premises. The definition includes garbage dumps and sanitary landfills. The definition does not include litter, trash, and other debris scattered along or upon the highway, or temporary operations and outdoor storage of limited duration.
When used in referring to automobiles, trucks, tractors, etc. the location shall be deemed a junkyard when ten or more or any combination of ten of the above, named vehicles are present at any one time.
4. An "automobile graveyard" shall mean any establishment which is maintained or used for storing, buying, or selling wrecked, scrapped, ruined, or dismantled motor vehicles or motor vehicle parts. Automobile graveyards and Junkyards as relates to motor vehicles shall be synonymous.
5. A "Scrap Processor" shall mean any person, firm or corporation engaged only in the business of buying scrap iron and metals, including, but not limited to, old automobiles, for the specific purpose of processing into raw material for remelting purposes only, and whose principal product is ferrous and nonferrous scrap for shipment to steel mills, foundries, smelters and refineries, and maintaining an established place of business in this State and having facilities and machinery designed for such processing.
6. The term "junk" shall mean old or scrap copper, brass, rope rags, batteries, paper, trash, rubber debris, waste, junked, dismantled, or wrecked automobiles, or parts thereof, iron, steel, and other old or scrap ferrous or nonferrous material.
7. "Department" shall mean the South Carolina Department of Highways and Public Transportation.
8. "Regulations" shall mean public declaration of policy published by the South Carolina Department of Highways and Public Transportation pursuant to the Junkyard Control Act and amendments thereto.
9. "Zoned Industrial areas" those areas that are zoned for industrial purposes under authority of state law by an official zoning authority within the state.
10. "Unzoned industrial area" means those areas, in a political subdivision for which a zoning plan has not been adopted, on which there is located one or more permanent structure devoted to an industrial activity, and that area along the highway extending outward 1,000 feet from and beyond the edge of the used area of said activity in each direction and a corresponding zone directly across a primary highway provided said highway is not a limited or controlled access highway. Measurements for said industrial area shall be taken from the regularly used building, parking lot, storage, and processing area. None of the following areas or activities shall qualify as unzoned industrial areas.
A. Land on the opposite side of an Interstate or freeway primary Federal-Aid highway.
B. Land predominately used for residential purposes.
C. Land zoned by State or local law, regulation, or ordinance.
D. Land on the opposite side of a non-freeway primary highway which is deemed scenic by the Department of Highways and Public Transportation.
E. Outdoor Advertising structures.
F. Agricultural, forestry, ranching, grazing, farming, wayside produce stands.
G. Activities conducted in a building principally used as a residence.
H. Transient or temporary activities.
I. Activities not visible from main traveled way.
J. Activities more than 1,000 feet from nearest edge of right-of-way.
K. Railroad tracks and minor sidings.
L. Land within 300 feet of a residential structure without written consent of the owner of the residence.
M. Junkyards as defined in Section 136 Title 23 United States Code.
11. "Main Traveled Way" means the traveled way of a highway on which through traffic is carried. In the case of a divided highway, the traveled way of each in opposite directions is a main traveled way. It does not include such facilities as frontage roads, turning roadways, parking areas, or ramps.
12. "Screening" means any material approved by the Department, such as vegetation, fencing, masonry, earth or combination thereof which will effectively obstruct from view any deposits of junk from the main traveled way.
13. "Control Area" means all areas along and within 1,000 feet of edge of the right-of-way of any highway designated for control under the Junkyard Control Act.
14. "Junkyard Placement Distance" means the measurement of the 1000 feet limitation shall be measured from the nearest edge of right-of-way along a horizontal line perpendicular to the center line of the controlled highway.
15. "Abandonment" means any activity construed to be subject to the junkyard law shall be deemed abandoned when one or more of the following criteria has been met:
A. The owner of the activity advises the Department that said activity is no longer open and operating as a junkyard.
B. When the activity is altered or transformed into a type of activity not subject to the Junkyard Law.
C. The activity closes its office and remains closed for a period of one year with normal activity not being readily evident.
D. When activity fails to renew business license or fails to comply with other laws or regulations for a period of one year.
E. When material that distinguishes the activity as such is removed and the area remains vacant for a period of one year.
C. Permits for Junkyard Location, Construction and Operation.
1. No junkyard shall be established, operated or maintained that is visible and within 1,000 feet of the nearest edge of the right-of-way for any highway subject to control under the Junkyard Control Law without first obtaining a permit from the South Carolina Department of Highways and Public Transportation. Forms for this purpose shall be furnished by the Department and all information must be submitted before permits are processed.
2. An initial permit fee in the amount of Twenty five dollars ($25.00) paid by personal check, certified check or money order, made payable to the South Carolina Department of Highways and Public Transportation, shall accompany each application. Permits must be renewed each year, however, no additional fee is required so long as the yard is maintained in accordance with the law.
3. Permit fees shall not be prorated for any portion of the permit year.
4. All activities such as garbage dumps and sanitary landfills shall be required to obtain permits, with exception of dumps and landfills owned and operated by cities, counties and municipalities.
5. Issuance of a permit by the Department shall constitute authority by the owner to operate the junkyard in accordance with the provisions of these regulations and for the time specified therein. Any alterations such as expansion of size without prior approval by the Department shall constitute a violation of the junkyard control act and these regulations. Penalties for violation shall be in accordance with applicable provisions of the Junkyard Control Act.
6. Procedure for obtaining a permit to operate, alter and or maintain junkyards shall be as follows:
A. Request a permit application from the appropriate Highway District Engineer located in the cities of Columbia, Greenwood, Greenville, Chester, Florence, Charleston, Orangeburg or from the State Highway Engineer, P. O. Box 191, Columbia, S. C. 29202.
B. Complete application in its entirety to include a sketch outlining the limits of the activity. The sketch shall be drawn to scale on reverse side of permit application.
C. Contact the District Sign and Junkyard Supervisor for an inspection of the site to be covered by the permit.
D. Upon completion of the on site inspection the original and three copies of the application together with the permit fee are to be forwarded to the State Highway Engineer for processing.
E. The Department will review the application and upon a favorable review the permit will be issued.
F. Application for renewal permits will be submitted on the same form and will be processed in the same manner as a new application.
G. The Department inspector will obtain a photograph of the junkyard showing two approaches to the site along the main travel way and attach each photograph to the reverse side of the original permit application where shown.
D. Screening Procedures.
1. Junkyards lawfully in existence on March 24, 1966 which are within 1,000 feet of the nearest edge of the right-of-way and visible from the main-traveled way of any highway subject to the Junkyard Control Law shall be screened, if feasible, by the South Carolina Department of Highways and Public Transportation at locations on the highway right-of-way or in areas acquired for such purposes outside the right-of-way so as not to be visible from the main-traveled way of such highways.
2. When the South Carolina Department of Highways and Public Transportation determines that the topography of the land adjoining the highway will not permit adequate screening of a junkyard or the screening of the junkyard would not be economically feasible, the Department shall have the authority to acquire by gift, purchase, exchange, or condemnation, such interests in lands as may be necessary to secure the relocation, removal, or disposal of the junkyards; and to pay for the cost of relocation, removal, or disposal, thereof. When the Department determines that it is in the best interest of the State it may acquire such lands, or interests in lands, as may be necessary to provide adequate screening of such junkyards. The Department may exercise the power of eminent domain in the manner presently provided by law for acquisition of real property needed for construction of highways in Title 23, whenever it is necessary, in the judgment of the Department, to acquire such lands, or interests therein, by condemnation.
3. Junkyards established subsequent to March 24, 1966 which are located in areas subject to Control under the Junkyard law must provide for screening prior to establishment of the junkyard in accordance with Department procedures. Screening of this nature shall be placed off the highway right-of-way, shall be of a type approved by the Department and shall be placed by the owner at his expense. Junkyards established subsequent to the law that cannot be screened are to be relocated at the owners expense.
4. Prior to the establishment of a junkyard the owner shall submit to the Department a comprehensive plan drawn to scale outlining the method by which screening is to be accomplished. The plan shall show the construction details of the screening to be used, to include specifics regarding plant material where same is used. In the event fencing alone is used or in combination with plant material the resulting work must provide for immediate screening. When planting is used alone or in combination with an earthen embankment, the number, type, size and spacing of the plants shall be capable of screening the junk entirely from view within a three year period. The effectiveness of the proposed material shall be judged by the Department. Additional requirements shall be as follows:
A. No junk shall be deposited on the new yard until a permit has been issued and all necessary screening is in place.
B. All screening shall be accomplished on the owners land free and clear of highway right-of-way.
C. Stacking of junk above the screening material and placing junk outside the screened area shall be prohibited.
D. Fences shall be located in such a manner as not to present a hazard to the traveling public.
E. Uniformity shall be stressed in construction of fences with no patchwork allowed.
F. Where fences are required to be painted care shall be taken to select a paint that will blend with surrounding area.
5. Following are examples of the type fencing material that may be used for screening purposes. These are examples only and use of these or other material is subject to approval by the Department.
A. Standard gauge chain link type with approved inserts such as metal or wood.
B. Wooden fences of design such as solid wood slats, basket weave, palisade louver or other suitable design.
C. Masonry walls such as concrete block, brick, stone or combination.
6. Examples of plant material suitable for screening or as follows:
A. Detailed planting plans indicating, spacing and arrangement of plants, botanical names of plant materials, sizes of plant materials at planting, planting and staking details. Specifications shall be submitted to the Highway Department for review and approval.
B. The requirements established by the American Nurseryman's Association as shown in their most current edition of "American Standard For Nursery Stock" shall be in accord and govern grading, ball size, etc., for specific nursery stock used. Certificates of inspection of plant materials required by Federal, or other authority including the South Carolina Plant Pest Regulatory Agency shall be procured prior to planting.
C. Screening plant materials shall be primarily evergreen; minimum sizes at planting shall be as follows:
Trees 6'--4' Height
Large Shrubs--3 1/2 4' Height
Vines--1 gal. container
The above sizes are minimum under no circumstances will plantings be allowed which will take more than three years to achieve effective screening.
D. The owner shall be responsible for all watering, plant replacements, pruning, weeding, mowing of grassed areas, pest and rodent control, and any other establishment or plant maintenance work required to keep the screening in first class attractive and healthy condition.
7. Screening Maintenance. Owners of junkyards established prior to March 24, 1966 shall have the responsibility to maintain screening after the Department has brought the junkyard up to standards required by law. Maintenance of junkyards established after March 24, 1966 shall be the responsibility of the owner for both the initial construction and all maintenance required. All maintenance of screening shall be consistent with requirements of the law and regulations. Deficiencies, such as replacement of damaged fences, dead plants, etc., shall be promptly corrected. Dead plant material will be removed immediately and shall be replaced during the planting season following death of plants. All replacement plants shall be at least as large as the original plantings.
8. Location of Screening. Screening placed adjacent to property used for purposes other than junkyards shall have a minimum of two (2) feet set back from the property line unless the owner of the junkyard submits recorded legal documents showing a right of ingress and egress upon the adjoining property to maintain screening.
9. Advertising Junkyards. Advertising on the junkyard screening is prohibited. The fencing, trees, or shrubs shall not be used for placing of signs, pictures, posters, lettering or other devices which constitute advertising.
E. Inspection and Non Compliance Procedures. The District Sign & Junkyard supervisor shall have the responsibility for inspection to insure that junkyards are being constructed and maintained in accordance with state law and these regulations.
At least one inspection is to be conducted each year on all junkyards within the area of his responsibility. If the inspection discloses a junkyard is being operated in violation of these rules and regulations the owner shall be so advised in the following manner.
1. A personal contract is to be made to the owner and the owner is to be advised what correction measures are to be taken.
2. If the owner fails to respond to the first contact a letter is to be initiated explaining the deficiency and giving thirty (30) days within which to make corrections.
3. If the owner fails to respond within the specified time limit the District Engineer shall submit to the State Highway Engineer the following information marked to the attention of the Outdoor Advertising Administrator.
A. Name and address of junkyard owner.
B. Name and address of landowner if different from junkyard owner.
C. Date approval given to construct junkyard if established after March 24, 1966.
D. Description in detail of the location.
E. Recommendation as to what action is required to obtain compliance.
F. Type of material stored at the junkyard.
G. Copies of all correspondence between district office and junkyard owner.
4. Upon receipt of the above information from the field, the Columbia office will review all pertinent data and render a decision regarding necessary action in order to obtain compliance.
F. Penalty for Violation. Violations of these regulations shall result in the revocation of permit to operate the junkyard in question and no further permit shall be issued to owner and or operator of said junkyard until correction of violation has been completed to the satisfaction of the Department. Additional penalties as set forth in the law and shall likewise be applicable.
All road machinery which is temporarily moved over the highways of this State and which exceeds 12' -0"' in width or which weighs 90,000 pounds or more (including pulling equipment) shall first obtain from the Department a routing permit for the movement which shall specify the routes to be traveled and conditions to be observed during the trip. This permit, which will be issued without charge, shall be carried in the vehicle and be available for inspection at all times. The Department will determine the minimum spacing of axles and the maximum loads to be permitted on single, double and triple tandem axles.
Loads moved in violation of this regulation will be considered in violation of Chapter 5, Title 56, of the Code of Laws of South Carolina and subject to the penalties provided therefor.
(Statutory Authority:1976 Code Sections 57-3-10 and 57-5-180)
A. Residential Entrances--The department may construct at its expense with its maintenance forces the portion within the right-of-way of private entrances to state highways at such points as may be necessary to render adequate ingress and egress to the abutting property at locations where said driveways will not constitute hazardous conditions. The driveways shall be of access to existing developed property or property that is being developed for the personal use of the owner and not for speculative or resale purposes. An entrance ten feet wide (paved portion) measured at right angles to the centerline of the driveway is the maximum width for one-way traffic. An entrance sixteen feet wide (paved portion) is the maximum width for two-way traffic. If pipe culvert is necessary for drainage the department may install the amount necessary for twelve inch, fifteen inch, eighteen inch, twenty-four inch or thirty inch pipe. Should the driveway installation require pipe larger than thirty inches the department may install same and charge the homeowner for the difference in cost between thirty inch pipe and larger diameter pipe required. Driveways requiring drainage structures other than pipe shall be brought to the attention of the State Maintenance Engineer. The entrances to be constructed as outlined in this section shall include base and surfacing as necessary to provide an all weather driveway entrance. If wider entrances or additional entrances are requested and approved, the construction may be performed by the department at the owner's expense.
B. Commercial Entrances Where No Curb and Gutter Exists and No R. C. Pipe Culvert is Required for Drainage--The department may construct at its expense with maintenance forces one (1) forty foot driveway entrance (measured along the right-of-way line) to the highway facility. The driveway so constructed shall include pavement. Should the owner desire to request additional driveways as permitted under the standards, this additional work may be done at the owner's expense under permit or by maintenance forces.
C. Commercial Entrances Where No Curb and Gutter Exists and R. C. Pipe is Required For Drainage--One (1) driveway up to forty foot in width (measured along the right-of-way line) including the R. C. culvert pipe up to the thirty inch in diameter necessary for drainage may be constructed as in "B" above. Should the driveway installation require pipe larger than thirty inches the department may install same and charge the property owner for the difference in cost between thirty inch pipe and the larger diameter pipe required. Driveways requiring drainage structures other than pipe shall be brought to the attention of the State Maintenance Engineer. Should the owner request additional driveways as permitted under the standards, this additional work may be done at the owner's expense under permit or by maintenance forces.
D. Commercial Entrances Where Curb and Gutter or Curb, Gutter and Sidewalk Exists--The department may construct with maintenance forces one (1) driveway up to forty feet (measured along the right-of-way line) provided the landowner bears the cost of the necessary concrete. Should the owner desire to request additional driveways as permitted under the standards, all additional work may be done at the owner's expense under permit or by maintenance forces. In this regard, preliminary plans for shopping malls in urban areas should be brought to the attention of the Traffic and Planning Engineer.
E. Entrances For Agricultural Purposes--Driveways to provide ingress and egress to fields are provided when a road is initially paved. Any revisions, relocations, or new driveways requested as outlined below may be performed by the department at the owner's expense. If the need for a driveway for agricultural purposes is created due to the change in ownership of farm land, the department may construct at its expense with maintenance forces one unpave