Oregon Chapter 308a

Chapter 308A — Land Special Assessments

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Chapter 308A — Land Special Assessments

 

2007 EDITION

 

LAND SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS

 

REVENUE AND TAXATION

 

FARM USE ASSESSMENT

 

(Policy)

 

308A.050  Legislative intent

 

(Qualification for Farm Use Assessment)

 

308A.053  Definitions for ORS 308A.050 to 308A.128

 

308A.056  Definition of “farm use”

 

308A.059  Farm use definition; rules

 

308A.062  Qualification of exclusive farm use zone farmland

 

308A.065  County counsel review of exclusive farm use zoning ordinances; notice upon determination of unqualified land; assessment pending zone requalification

 

308A.068  Qualification of nonexclusive farm use zone farmland

 

308A.071  Income requirements for nonexclusive farm use zone farmland

 

308A.074  Wasteland qualifications; annual application

 

308A.077  Application to qualify nonexclusive farm use zone farmland

 

308A.080  Acquired land qualifications

 

308A.083  Effect of qualification generally

 

308A.086  Requalification generally

 

308A.089  Requalification of disqualified nonexclusive farm use zone farmland; fee

 

(Valuation)

 

308A.092  Establishing value for farm use; procedure

 

308A.095  County board of review to advise assessor on income-approach factors

 

308A.098  County board of property tax appeals use of assessor’s data

 

308A.101  Department of Revenue declaratory rulings; judicial review

 

308A.104  Construction of provisions governing value for farm use

 

308A.107  Value for farm use; maximum assessed value and assessed value of farmland

 

308A.110  Real property improvements and machinery not subject to farm use assessment

 

(Disqualification)

 

308A.113  Disqualification of exclusive farm use zone farmland

 

308A.116  Disqualification of nonexclusive farm use zone farmland

 

308A.119  Abatement; termination of abatement

 

308A.122  Effect of requalification on abated taxes

 

308A.125  Historic cemeteries within exclusive farm use zones; partition; effect of disqualification

 

308A.128  Certain district assessments inapplicable to exclusive farm use zone farmland

 

FARM AND FOREST HOMESITES

 

308A.250  Definitions for ORS 308A.250 to 308A.259

 

308A.253  Qualification of homesites

 

308A.256  Maximum assessed value and assessed value of homesites

 

308A.259  Disqualification of homesite

 

OPEN SPACE LANDS

 

308A.300  Definitions for ORS 308A.300 to 308A.330

 

308A.303  Policy

 

308A.306  Application for open space use assessment; contents of application; filing; reapplication

 

308A.309  Submission of application for approval of local granting authority; grounds for denial; approval; application withdrawal

 

308A.312  Notice to assessor of approval or denial; recording approval; assessor to record potential additional taxes on tax roll; appeal from denial

 

308A.315  Determination of maximum assessed value and assessed value of open space lands; rules

 

308A.318  Change in use of open space land; notice to assessor; withdrawal from classification; collection of additional taxes; exception

 

308A.321  Withdrawal by assessor when use changed; notice; imposition of additional taxes; interest; penalty; exception

 

308A.324  Prepayment of additional taxes; extending taxes on tax roll; collection; distribution

 

308A.327  Reports from owner to assessor; effect of failure to make report upon request

 

308A.330  Rules

 

RIPARIAN HABITAT EXEMPTION

 

308A.350  Definitions for ORS 308A.350 to 308A.383

 

308A.353  Policy

 

308A.356  Application for exemption as riparian land; contents; notice after sale or transfer

 

308A.359  Standards and criteria for exemption; determination; exemption limited to certain lands; application withdrawal

 

308A.360  City and county authorization required for exemption of riparian land within city and urban growth boundary

 

308A.362  Approval or disapproval of application; limitation on approval; order; notice; exemption; potential additional taxes

 

308A.365  Duration of exemption; change in use; withdrawal at request of owner

 

308A.368  Additional taxes upon withdrawal from riparian land designation; computation

 

308A.371  Additional taxes; payment; collection

 

308A.374  Reports from owners; request after exemption granted for determination of continued qualification

 

308A.377  Abatement of additional tax when farm, forest or open space land designated riparian

 

308A.380  Limitation on amount of land that may be exempt as riparian land

 

308A.383  Rules

 

WILDLIFE HABITAT SPECIAL ASSESSMENT

 

308A.400  Findings

 

308A.403  Policy

 

308A.406  Definitions for ORS 308A.403 to 308A.430

 

308A.409  Wildlife habitat conservation and management plans; rules

 

308A.412  Plan submission and review; limitation on approval; rules

 

308A.415  Designation by State Fish and Wildlife Commission of land eligible for wildlife habitat special assessment

 

308A.418  Removal of designation upon request of city or county; requirements

 

308A.421  Effect of designation or removal for property tax purposes

 

308A.424  Application for special assessment; approval

 

308A.427  Valuation

 

308A.430  Disqualification from special assessment

 

CONSERVATION EASEMENT

 

308A.450  Definitions

 

308A.453  Requirements

 

308A.456  Application for conservation easement special assessment; contents; application fee

 

308A.459  Valuation

 

308A.462  Dwellings

 

308A.465  Inspection by holder; disqualification; notice; requalification

 

ADDITIONAL TAXES, PROCEDURES APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN LAND SPECIAL ASSESSMENT PROGRAMS

 

(Additional Taxes)

 

308A.700  Definitions for ORS 308A.700 to 308A.733

 

308A.703  Additional taxes upon disqualification

 

308A.706  Circumstances when additional taxes are deferred; potential additional tax liability

 

308A.707  Additional taxes when land disqualified from small tract forestland assessment

 

308A.709  Circumstances when additional taxes are not imposed

 

308A.712  Determining amount of deferred additional taxes and period for which additional taxes are due

 

308A.715  Imposition of deferred additional taxes upon request of owner

 

(Disqualification Notification Procedures)

 

308A.718  Assessor to send notice upon disqualification or forestland change in use; deadline; appeal; change in special assessment explanation

 

(Change of Special Assessment)

 

308A.724  Application for change of special assessment following disqualification; time for meeting farm use income requirements; application due dates; limitation on special assessments for disqualified wildlife habitat and conservation easement land

 

308A.727  Change to open space use; additional taxes upon withdrawal; notification upon application

 

308A.730  Application for special assessment following acquisition of land through government exchange; amount of additional taxes following disqualification

 

308A.733  Withdrawal of change of special assessment application

 

(Conservation Management; Effect on Disqualification)

 

308A.740  Legislative findings and declarations

 

308A.743  Disqualification limited when land subject to conservation and management plan, conservation easement or deed restriction; procedural requirements

 

FARM USE ASSESSMENT

 

(Policy)

 

      308A.050 Legislative intent. The Legislative Assembly recognizes that agriculture and related land uses contribute significantly to Oregon’s character and economy. The Legislative Assembly finds that providing the means for agriculture to continue and prosper is in the interest of all citizens of this state, who benefit directly or indirectly from agricultural production and stewardship of farmlands and ranchlands. Valuation of farm properties based upon market data from sales for investment or other purposes not connected with bona fide farm use encourages the conversion of agricultural land to other uses. The identification of agricultural land for farm use, as provided by law, substantially limits alternative uses of such land and justifies the valuation of that land based on its agricultural production capability. Therefore, it is the declared intent of the Legislative Assembly that bona fide farm properties be assessed for ad valorem property tax purposes at a value that is exclusive of values attributable to urban influences or speculative purposes. [1999 c.314 §1]

 

(Qualification for Farm Use Assessment)

 

      308A.053 Definitions for ORS 308A.050 to 308A.128. As used in ORS 308A.050 to 308A.128:

      (1) “Exclusive farm use zone” means a zoning district established by a county or a city under the authority granted by ORS chapter 215 or 227 that is consistent with the farm use zone provisions set forth in ORS 215.203 to 215.311, 215.438, 215.448, 215.452, 215.455 or 215.700 to 215.780.

      (2) “Exclusive farm use zone farmland” means land that qualifies for special assessment under ORS 308A.062.

      (3) “Homesite” means the land, including all tangible improvements to the land under and adjacent to a dwelling and other structures, if any, that are customarily provided in conjunction with a dwelling.

      (4) “Nonexclusive farm use zone farmland” means land that is not within an exclusive farm use zone but that qualifies for farm use special assessment under ORS 308A.068. [1999 c.314 §2; 2003 c.539 §34]

 

      308A.056 Definition of “farm use.” (1) As used in ORS 308A.050 to 308A.128, “farm use” means the current employment of land for the primary purpose of obtaining a profit in money by:

      (a) Raising, harvesting and selling crops;

      (b) Feeding, breeding, managing or selling livestock, poultry, fur-bearing animals or honeybees or the produce thereof;

      (c) Dairying and selling dairy products;

      (d) Stabling or training equines, including but not limited to providing riding lessons, training clinics and schooling shows;

      (e) Propagating, cultivating, maintaining or harvesting aquatic species and bird and animal species to the extent allowed by the rules adopted by the State Fish and Wildlife Commission;

      (f) On-site constructing and maintaining equipment and facilities used for the activities described in this subsection;

      (g) Preparing, storing or disposing of, by marketing or otherwise, the products or by-products raised for human or animal use on land described in this section; or

      (h) Using land described in this section for any other agricultural or horticultural use or animal husbandry or any combination thereof.

      (2) “Farm use” does not include the use of land subject to timber and forestland taxation under ORS chapter 321, except land used exclusively for growing cultured Christmas trees or land described in ORS 321.267 (3) or 321.824 (3) (relating to land used to grow certain hardwood timber, including hybrid cottonwood).

      (3) For purposes of this section, land is currently employed for farm use if the land is:

      (a) Farmland, the operation or use of which is subject to any farm-related government program;

      (b) Land lying fallow for one year as a normal and regular requirement of good agricultural husbandry;

      (c) Land planted in orchards or other perennials, other than land specified in paragraph (d) of this subsection, prior to maturity;

      (d) Land not in an exclusive farm use zone that has not been eligible for assessment at special farm use value in the year prior to planting the current crop and has been planted in orchards, cultured Christmas trees or vineyards for at least three years;

      (e) Wasteland, in an exclusive farm use zone, dry or covered with water, neither economically tillable nor grazeable, lying in or adjacent to and in common ownership with farm use land and that is not currently being used for any economic farm use;

      (f) Except for land under a single family dwelling, land under buildings supporting accepted farming practices, including the processing facilities allowed by ORS 215.213 (1)(x) and 215.283 (1)(u) and the processing of farm crops into biofuel as commercial activities in conjunction with farm use under ORS 215.213 (2)(c) and 215.283 (2)(a);

      (g) Water impoundments lying in or adjacent to and in common ownership with farm use land;

      (h) Any land constituting a woodlot, not to exceed 20 acres, contiguous to and owned by the owner of land specially valued for farm use even if the land constituting the woodlot is not utilized in conjunction with farm use;

      (i) Land lying idle for no more than one year when the absence of farming activity is the result of the illness of the farmer or a member of the farmer’s immediate family, including injury or infirmity, regardless of whether the illness results in death;

      (j) Land described under ORS 321.267 (3) or 321.824 (3) (relating to land used to grow certain hardwood timber, including hybrid cottonwood);

      (k) Land used for the primary purpose of obtaining a profit in money by breeding, raising, kenneling or training greyhounds for racing; or

      (L) Land used for the processing of farm crops into biofuel, as defined in ORS 315.141, if:

      (i) Only the crops of the landowner are being processed;

      (ii) The biofuel from all of the crops purchased for processing into biofuel is used on the farm of the landowner; or

      (iii) The landowner is custom processing crops into biofuel from other landowners in the area for their use or sale.

      (4) As used in this section:

      (a) “Accepted farming practice” means a mode of operation that is common to farms of a similar nature, necessary for the operation of these similar farms to obtain a profit in money and customarily utilized in conjunction with farm use.

      (b) “Cultured Christmas trees” means trees:

      (A) Grown on lands used exclusively for that purpose, capable of preparation by intensive cultivation methods such as plowing or turning over the soil;

      (B) Of a marketable species;

      (C) Managed to produce trees meeting U.S. No. 2 or better standards for Christmas trees as specified by the Agricultural Marketing Service of the United States Department of Agriculture; and

      (D) Evidencing periodic maintenance practices of shearing for Douglas fir and pine species, weed and brush control and one or more of the following practices:

      (i) Basal pruning;

      (ii) Fertilizing;

      (iii) Insect and disease control;

      (iv) Stump culture;

      (v) Soil cultivation; or

      (vi) Irrigation. [1999 c.314 §3; 2001 c.613 §21; 2003 c.454 §120; 2003 c.621 §81a; 2007 c.739 §37]

 

      Note: Section 38, chapter 739, Oregon Laws 2007, provides:

      Sec. 38. The amendments to ORS 308A.056 by section 37 of this 2007 Act apply to tax years beginning on or after July 1, 2008. [2007 c.739 §38]

 

      308A.059 Farm use definition; rules. (1) The Department of Revenue shall provide by rule for a more detailed definition of farm use, consistent with the general definition in ORS 308A.056, to be used by county assessors in determining qualification for special assessment under ORS 308A.068. The rules shall not be designed to exclude from the special assessment those lands that are in farm use as defined in ORS 308A.056 for which tax relief is intended.

      (2) In determining qualification for special assessment under ORS 308A.068, the county assessor shall consider the use of the land by the owner, renter or operator thereof together with any other lands that are a part of one farming unit being operated by the owner, renter or operator. [Formerly 308.380]

 

      308A.062 Qualification of exclusive farm use zone farmland. (1) Any land that is within an exclusive farm use zone and that is used exclusively for farm use shall qualify for farm use special assessment under ORS 308A.050 to 308A.128, unless disqualified under other provisions of law.

      (2) Whether farmland qualifies for special assessment under this section shall be determined as of January 1 of the assessment year. However, if land so qualified becomes disqualified prior to July 1 of the same assessment year, the land shall be valued under ORS 308.232, at its real market value as defined by law without regard to this section, and shall be assessed at its assessed value under ORS 308.146 or as otherwise provided by law. If the land becomes disqualified on or after July 1, the land shall continue to qualify for special assessment as provided in this section for the current tax year. [1999 c.314 §5]

 

      308A.065 County counsel review of exclusive farm use zoning ordinances; notice upon determination of unqualified land; assessment pending zone requalification. (1) Upon written request of the county assessor or county governing body, the county counsel shall review the zoning ordinances of the county that purport to establish exclusive farm use zones to determine if any zone mentioned in the ordinance is not an exclusive farm use zone. If the county counsel is in doubt as to whether a zone is an exclusive farm use zone, the county counsel shall request the assistance of the Department of Revenue under ORS 305.110. The county counsel shall promptly notify the county assessor and county governing body by letter of the findings of the county counsel.

      (2) If the assessor discovers any land that has been granted farm use special assessment under ORS 308A.062 that is not qualified for such assessment because the zone is not an exclusive farm use zone, the assessor shall immediately notify the county governing body of this fact.

      (3) Within six months from the date the county governing body receives notice from the assessor or from the Land Conservation and Development Commission that a farm use zone is not an exclusive farm use zone, the county governing body shall qualify the zone as an exclusive farm use zone within the meaning of ORS 308A.062. The assessor shall continue to assess the land at the special assessment provided in ORS 308A.107 until the county governing body qualifies the zone or the land is disqualified under ORS 308A.113.

      (4) Subsections (1) to (3) of this section shall provide the exclusive procedure for correcting the erroneous granting of farm use special assessment as exclusive farm use zone farmland when the zone does not meet the definition of an exclusive farm use zone under ORS 308A.053. [Formerly 308.403]

 

      308A.068 Qualification of nonexclusive farm use zone farmland. (1) Any land that is not within an exclusive farm use zone but that is being used, and has been used for the preceding two years, exclusively for farm use shall qualify for farm use special assessment:

      (a) If the land meets the income requirements set forth in ORS 308A.071; and

      (b) Upon compliance with the application requirements set forth in ORS 308A.077.

      (2)(a) The provisions of this section shall not apply to any land with respect to which the owner has granted, and has outstanding, any lease or option to buy the surface rights for other than farm use.

      (b) This subsection does not apply in the case of a lease or option to buy surface rights:

      (A)(i) For the exploration of geothermal resources, as defined by ORS 522.005, mineral resources or other subsurface resources; or

      (ii) For the use of land for hunting, fishing, camping or other recreational use; and

      (B) If the exploration, use or possession engaged in pursuant to the lease or option to buy does not interfere with the farm use of the farmland.

      (3) Whether farmland qualifies for special assessment under this section shall be determined as of January 1 of the assessment year. However, if land so qualified becomes disqualified prior to July 1 of the same assessment year, the land shall be valued under ORS 308.232, at its real market value as defined by law without regard to this section, and shall be assessed at its assessed value under ORS 308.146 or as otherwise provided by law. If the land becomes disqualified on or after July 1, the land shall continue to qualify for special assessment as provided in this section for the current tax year. [1999 c.314 §7]

 

      308A.071 Income requirements for nonexclusive farm use zone farmland. (1) For purposes of ORS 308A.050 to 308A.128, farmland or a farm parcel that is not within an area zoned for exclusive farm use is not used exclusively for farm use unless all of the prerequisites of subsections (2) to (5) of this section are met.

      (2)(a) Except as provided in subsection (6) of this section, in three out of the five full calendar years immediately preceding the assessment date, the farmland or farm parcel was operated as a part of a farm unit that has produced a gross income from farm uses in the following amount for a calendar year:

      (A) If the farm unit consists of 6-1/2 acres or less, the gross income from farm use shall be at least $650.

      (B) If the farm unit consists of more than 6-1/2 acres but less than 30 acres, the gross income from farm use shall be at least equal to the product of $100 times the number of acres and any fraction of an acre of land included.

      (C) If the farm unit consists of 30 acres or more, the gross income from farm use shall be at least $3,000.

      (b) For purposes of determining the number of acres to be considered under paragraph (a) of this subsection, the land described in ORS 308A.056 (3) and the land, not exceeding one acre, used as a homestead shall not be included.

      (c) If a farm parcel is operated as part of a farm unit and the farmland of the farm unit is not all under the same ownership, the gross income requirements applicable to the farm parcel shall be as provided under paragraph (a) of this subsection. In addition, the gross income from farm use of a farm parcel described under this paragraph must be at least:

      (A) One-half of the gross income requirements described under paragraph (a) of this subsection that would be required if the farm parcel were the only farmland of the farm unit; or

      (B) A cash or net share crop rental of one-quarter of the gross income requirements described under paragraph (a) of this subsection that would be required if the farm parcel were the only farmland of the farm unit. For purposes of this subparagraph, “net share crop rental” means the value of any crop received by the owner of the farm parcel less any costs borne by the owner of the farm parcel.

      (3) Excise or income tax returns are filed with the Department of Revenue for purposes of ORS chapter 316, 317 or 318 by the farmland owner or the operator of the farm unit that include a Schedule F and, if applicable, by the owner of a farm parcel that include a schedule or schedules showing rental income received by the owner of the farm parcel, during the years to which the income requirements of this section apply.

      (4) Upon request, a copy of the returns or the schedules of the returns showing the gross income received from farm use is furnished by the taxpayer to the county assessor.

      (5) The burden of proving the gross income of the farm unit for the years described in subsection (2) of this section is upon the person claiming special assessment for the land.

      (6) The failure of a farm unit to produce the amount of gross income required by subsection (2) of this section shall not prevent the farm unit from meeting the qualifications of this section if:

      (a) The failure is because:

      (A) The effect of flooding substantially precludes normal and reasonable farming during the year; or

      (B) Severe drought conditions are declared under ORS 536.700 to 536.780; and

      (b) The farm unit produces the required amount of gross income in three out of the last five nonflood or nondrought years.

      (7) As used in this section:

      (a) “Farm parcel” means the contiguous land under the same ownership, whether assessed as one or more than one tax lot.

      (b) “Gross income” includes the value of any crop or livestock that is used by the owner personally or in the farming operation of the owner, but does not include:

      (A) The value of any crop or livestock so used unless records accurately reflecting both value and use of the crop or livestock are kept by the owner in a manner consistent with generally accepted accounting principles; and

      (B) The purchase cost of livestock.

      (c) “Owner” or “ownership” means any person described under ORS 308A.077 (2)(b)(A), (B), (D) or (E) and spouse or other person who is also an owner as tenant in common or other joint ownership interest. [Formerly 308.372; 2003 c.46 §22]

 

      308A.074 Wasteland qualifications; annual application. (1) Wasteland, dry or covered with water, neither economically tillable nor grazeable, lying in or adjacent to and in common ownership with nonexclusive farm use zone farmland described in ORS 308A.068, and that is not currently being used for any economic farm use shall qualify for farm use special assessment under ORS 308A.068 if the farmland was operated as part of a farm unit that produced more than one-half of the adjusted gross income of the owner or owners in the year prior to the year an application is filed under this section.

      (2)(a) An owner of wasteland shall make annual application to qualify the wasteland as nonexclusive farm use zone farmland under ORS 308A.068.

      (b) The application shall be filed with the county assessor on or before April 15 of each year qualification is desired. The application shall be made on forms prepared by the Department of Revenue and supplied by the county assessor and shall include any information as may be reasonably required to determine qualification, including copies of applicable state income tax returns. All information provided, including determinations made under administrative and court proceedings relating to the assessment of the wasteland, shall be confidential information of the assessor’s office and shall be used only for purposes of ORS 308A.050 to 308A.128.

      (c) There shall be attached to each application an affidavit or affirmation from the applicant providing that the statements contained in the application are true.

      (3) For purposes of this section, “owner” or “owners” means the person or persons entitled to file for special assessment under ORS 308A.077 (2)(b). [1999 c.314 §9]

 

      308A.077 Application to qualify nonexclusive farm use zone farmland. (1) Any owner of nonexclusive farm use zone farmland entitled to special assessment under ORS 308A.068 must, to secure the assessment, make application therefor to the county assessor on or before April 1 of the first year in which the assessment is desired.

      (2)(a) The application shall be made upon forms prepared by the Department of Revenue and supplied by the county assessor and shall include any information as may reasonably be required to determine the entitlement of the applicant.

      (b) The application may be signed by any one of the following:

      (A) The owner of the farmland who holds an estate therein in fee simple or for life.

      (B) Any one of tenants in common or tenants by the entirety, holding an estate in the farmland in fee simple or for life.

      (C) Any person of legal age, duly authorized in writing to sign an application on behalf of any person described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of this paragraph.

      (D) The guardian or conservator of an owner, or the executor or administrator of an owner’s estate.

      (E) The purchaser of the fee simple or life estate of an owner under a contract of sale.

      (c) The assessor or the deputy of the assessor may not approve an application signed by a person whose authority to sign is not a matter of public record unless there is filed with the assessor a true copy of the deed, contract of sale, power of attorney or other appropriate instrument evidencing the signer’s interest or authority. When filed with the assessor only, such instrument shall not constitute a public record.

      (3) There shall be attached to each application the affidavit or affirmation of the applicant that the statements contained therein are true. [Formerly 308.375; 2003 c.46 §23]

 

      308A.080 Acquired land qualifications. (1) Acquired land shall qualify for farm use special assessment if:

      (a) The acquired land:

      (A) Is not in an exclusive farm use zone;

      (B) Is, immediately upon acquisition, put into farm use; and

      (C) Is operated as part of the total farming unit with the original land; and

      (b) The original land:

      (A) Is owned by the purchaser of the acquired land;

      (B) Is in farm use;

      (C) Is assessed under ORS 308A.107; and

      (D) Produced gross income of at least $10,000 in the calendar year prior to acquisition.

      (2) Land that qualifies for farm use special assessment under subsection (1) of this section shall, for purposes of the gross income requirement under ORS 308A.071, be added to and treated as a part of the entire farming unit upon acquisition.

      (3) In order for acquired land described in this section to qualify under ORS 308A.068, an application must be filed under ORS 308A.077 on or before April 1 of the first year following acquisition in which farm use special assessment is sought for the acquired land. [Formerly 308.374]

 

      308A.083 Effect of qualification generally. In the case of exclusive farm use zone farmland that qualifies for special assessment under ORS 308A.062 or nonexclusive farm use zone farmland that qualifies for special assessment under ORS 308A.068, the county assessor shall enter on the assessment and tax roll the notation “potential additional tax liability” until the land is disqualified under ORS 308A.113 or 308A.116. [1999 c.314 §12]

 

      308A.086 Requalification generally. (1) Any land that has been disqualified from farm use special assessment under ORS 308A.050 to 308A.128 may requalify for special assessment under ORS 308A.050 to 308A.128 at the same time and in the same manner and under the same provisions of law as land initially qualifies for farm use special assessment under ORS 308A.050 to 308A.128.

      (2) Land that requalifies under this section must meet applicable qualification requirements as of the assessment date for the tax year for which special assessment of the requalified land under ORS 308A.050 to 308A.128 is sought.

      (3) This section does not apply to the requalification of land that was disqualified and that is described:

      (a) In the case of land in an exclusive farm use zone, under ORS 215.236 (relating to nonfarm dwellings) and ORS 308A.706 (1)(a) (relating to compatible nonuse);

      (b) In the case of nonexclusive farm use zone farmland, under ORS 308A.089 (relating to requalification during first year of disqualification), 308A.116 (4) (relating to subdivision), 308A.122 (relating to abatement for failure to meet income requirements) or 308A.706 (1)(a) (relating to compatible nonuse); and

      (c) Under ORS 308A.706 (1)(d) (relating to change in special assessment). [1999 c.314 §13]

 

      308A.089 Requalification of disqualified nonexclusive farm use zone farmland; fee. (1) Notwithstanding ORS 308A.724, land that was nonexclusive farm use zone farmland and that has been disqualified by the county assessor from farm use special assessment for the reason that the land is no longer in farm use as described under ORS 308A.116 (1)(c) may be requalified for farm use special assessment for the first year in which the disqualification is in effect.

      (2) Disqualified farmland may requalify for special assessment under this section upon compliance with the following:

      (a) The owner shall make application for requalification to the county assessor on or before December 15 of the tax year for which the disqualification is first in effect.

      (b) The application shall be made upon forms prepared by the Department of Revenue and supplied by the county assessor.

      (c) The application shall contain the information necessary to determine that the property meets the requirements of ORS 308A.071 and the other requirements for property to receive a farm use special assessment under ORS 308A.050 to 308A.128.

      (d) The application shall be signed by the owner and shall be accompanied by a filing fee of:

      (A) $1 for each $1,000 (or fraction of $1,000) of real market value of the property as determined under ORS 308.232.

      (B) Not less than $10 or more than $250.

      (e) There shall be annexed to each application for requalification the affidavit or affirmation of the applicant that the statements contained therein are true.

      (3) Upon receipt of the application, the county assessor shall determine if the property meets the requirements of ORS 308A.071 and the other requirements for farm use special assessment under ORS 308A.050 to 308A.128 for the year in which the disqualification is first in effect.

      (4) Upon approval of the application the county assessor shall notify the officer in charge of the assessment and tax roll of the requalification for special assessment under ORS 308A.068. The officer shall correct the current assessment and tax roll to reflect the special assessment, as provided under ORS 311.205 (1)(e).

      (5) Upon disapproval of the application, the county assessor shall notify the owner of the application’s disapproval and the land’s continued disqualification. If notice of disapproval is not mailed prior to April 15 of the tax year, the application shall be considered approved.

      (6) As used in this section, “owner” means the person or persons entitled to file for special assessment under ORS 308A.077 (2)(b). [Formerly 308.392]

 

(Valuation)

 

      308A.092 Establishing value for farm use; procedure. (1) This section and ORS 308A.095 set forth the procedures by which the values for farm use are established for both:

      (a) Exclusive farm use zone farmland that qualifies for special assessment under ORS 308A.062; and

      (b) Nonexclusive farm use zone farmland that qualifies for special assessment under ORS 308A.068.

      (2) The values for farm use of farmland shall be determined utilizing an income approach. In utilizing the income approach, the capitalization rate shall be the effective rate of interest charged in Oregon by the Federal Farm Credit Bank system at the time of closing on loans for farm properties estimated as an average over the past five reported calendar years, plus a component for the local tax rate. The Department of Revenue annually shall determine and specify the rate according to the best information available, and shall certify the rate to the county assessors.

      (3) The county assessors shall develop tables for each assessment year that reflect, for each class and area, the values determined under this section and that express the values as values per acre. [Formerly 308.345]

 

      308A.095 County board of review to advise assessor on income-approach factors. (1) Income-approach factors being utilized by a county assessor in arriving at the values for farm use of farmland under ORS 308A.092 shall be submitted by the county assessor to a county board of review. The board of review shall advise the county assessor as to whether the factors being so utilized are proper under ORS 308A.092.

      (2) The county board of review shall consist of:

      (a) Two members appointed by the county court sitting for the transaction of county business, board of county commissioners or other county governing body of the county.

      (b) Two members appointed by the county assessor.

      (c) One member appointed by the four members appointed as provided in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subsection, who shall serve for a term of one year.

      (3) Each member of the county board of review appointed under subsection (2)(a) and (b) of this section shall serve for a term ending two years after the date of the expiration of the term for which the predecessor of the member was appointed, except that a person appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the expiration of the term shall be appointed for the remainder of the term.