Oregon Chapter 110

Chapter 110 — Uniform Interstate Family Support Act

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Chapter 110 — Uniform Interstate Family Support Act

 

2007 EDITION

 

UNIFORM INTERSTATE FAMILY SUPPORT ACT

 

DOMESTIC RELATIONS

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

110.303     Definitions

 

110.304     Tribunal of state

 

110.305     Remedies cumulative

 

JURISDICTION

 

110.318     Bases for jurisdiction over nonresident

 

110.321     Procedure when exercising jurisdiction over nonresident

 

110.324     Simultaneous proceedings in another state

 

110.327     Continuing, exclusive jurisdiction

 

110.330     Initiating and responding tribunal of this state; enforcement and modification of support order by tribunal having continuing jurisdiction

 

110.333     Recognition of controlling child support order

 

110.336     Multiple child support orders for two or more obligees

 

110.339     Credit for payments

 

CIVIL PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

 

110.342     Proceedings under this chapter

 

110.345     Action by minor parent

 

110.348     Application of law of this state

 

110.349     Duties of initiating tribunal

 

110.351     Duties and powers of responding tribunal

 

110.357     Inappropriate tribunal

 

110.360     Duties of support enforcement agency

 

110.363     Duty of Attorney General

 

110.366     Private counsel

 

110.369     Duties of Attorney General’s office as state information agency

 

110.372     Pleadings and accompanying documents

 

110.375     Nondisclosure of information in exceptional circumstances

 

110.378     Costs and fees

 

110.379     Limited immunity of petitioner

 

110.381     Nonparentage as defense

 

110.384     Special rules of evidence and procedure

 

110.387     Communication between tribunals

 

110.390     Assistance with discovery

 

110.391     Receipt and disbursement of payments

 

ESTABLISHMENT OF SUPPORT ORDER

 

110.392     Petition to establish support order

 

ENFORCEMENT OF ORDER OF ANOTHER STATE WITHOUT REGISTRATION

 

110.394     Employer’s receipt of income-withholding order of another state

 

110.395     Employer’s compliance with income-withholding order of another state

 

110.397     Employer’s compliance with multiple income-withholding orders

 

110.398     Immunity from civil liability

 

110.400     Penalties for noncompliance

 

110.401     Contest by obligor

 

110.402     Administrative enforcement of order

 

ENFORCEMENT AND MODIFICATION OF SUPPORT ORDER AFTER REGISTRATION

 

110.405     Registration of order for enforcement; procedure to register order for enforcement

 

110.408     Effect of registration for enforcement

 

110.411     Choice of law

 

110.414     Notice of registration of order

 

110.417     Procedure to contest validity or enforcement of registered order

 

110.420     Contest of registration or enforcement

 

110.423     Confirmed order

 

110.426     Procedure to register child support order of another state for modification

 

110.429     Effect of registration for modification

 

110.432     Modification of child support order of another state

 

110.435     Recognition of order modified in another state

 

110.436     Jurisdiction to modify child support order of another state when individual parties reside in this state

 

110.437     Notice to issuing tribunal of modification

 

DETERMINATION OF PARENTAGE

 

110.438     Proceeding to determine parentage

 

INTERSTATE RENDITION

 

110.440     Grounds for rendition

 

110.443     Conditions of rendition

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

110.446     Uniformity of application and construction

 

110.449     Short title

 

110.452     Severability clause

 

      110.005 [1953 c.427 §27; 1979 c.484 §1; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.006 [1953 c.427 §26; 1979 c.484 §2; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.010 [Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]

 

      110.011 [1953 c.427 §1; 1979 c.484 §3; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.020 [Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]

 

      110.021 [1953 c.427 §2; subsection (4) enacted as part of subsection (3), subsection (10) enacted as part of subsection (9) by 1969 c.417 §1; 1973 c.280 §1; repealed by 1979 c.484 §4 (110.022 enacted in lieu of 110.021)]

 

      110.022 [1979 c.484 §5 (enacted in lieu of 110.021); 1989 c.812 §9; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

      110.030 [Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]

 

      110.031 [1953 c.427 §3; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.040 [Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]

 

      110.041 [1953 c.427 §4; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.045 [1979 c.484 §42; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.050 [Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]

 

      110.051 [1953 c.427 §5; repealed by 1979 c.484 §6 (110.052 enacted in lieu of 110.051)]

 

      110.052 [1979 c.484 §7 (enacted in lieu of 110.051); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.060 [Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]

 

      110.061 [1953 c.427 §6; repealed by 1979 c.484 §8 (110.062 enacted in lieu of 110.061)]

 

      110.062 [1979 c.484 §9 (enacted in lieu of 110.061); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.071 [1953 c.427 §7; 1979 c.484 §10; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.081 [1953 c.427 §8; repealed by 1979 c.484 §11 (110.082 enacted in lieu of 110.081)]

 

      110.082 [1979 c.484 §12 (enacted in lieu of 110.081); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.091 [1953 c.427 §9; repealed by 1979 c.484 §13 (110.092 enacted in lieu of 110.091)]

 

      110.092 [1979 c.484 §14 (enacted in lieu of 110.091); 1991 c.724 §23; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.101 [1953 c.427 §10; repealed by 1979 c.484 §15 (110.102 enacted in lieu of 110.101)]

 

      110.102 [1979 c.484 §16 (enacted in lieu of 110.101); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.110 [Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]

 

      110.111 [1953 c.427 §11; repealed by 1975 c.458 §18]

 

      110.120 [Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]

 

      110.121 [1953 c.427 §12; 1979 c.484 §17; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.130 [Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]

 

      110.131 [1953 c.427 §13; repealed by 1979 c.484 §18 (110.132 enacted in lieu of 110.131)]

 

      110.132 [1979 c.484 §19 (enacted in lieu of 110.131); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.140 [Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]

 

      110.141 [1953 c.427 §14; 1957 c.468 §1; 1959 c.587 §1; repealed by 1969 c.417 §2 (110.142 enacted in lieu of 110.141)]

 

      110.142 [1969 c.417 §3 (enacted in lieu of 110.141); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.150 [Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]

 

      110.151 [1953 c.427 §15; repealed by 1979 c.484 §20 (110.152 enacted in lieu of 110.151)]

 

      110.152 [1979 c.484 §21 (enacted in lieu of 110.151); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.160 [Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]

 

      110.161 [1953 c.427 §16; repealed by 1979 c.484 §22 (110.162 enacted in lieu of 110.161)]

 

      110.162 [1979 c.484 §23 (enacted in lieu of 110.161); 1995 c.79 §45; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.165 [1979 c.484 §40; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.170 [Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]

 

      110.171 [1953 c.427 §14; 1957 c.468 §2; 1979 c.90 §4; repealed by 1979 c.484 §24 (110.172 enacted in lieu of 110.171)]

 

      110.172 [1979 c.484 §25 (enacted in lieu of 110.171); 1993 c.596 §24; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.174 [1983 c.692 §5; repealed by 1985 c.610 §17]

 

      110.175 [1975 c.628 §4; repealed by 1979 c.484 §47 (110.176 enacted in lieu of 110.175)]

 

      110.176 [1979 c.484 §48 (enacted in lieu of 110.175); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.180 [Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]

 

      110.181 [1953 c.427 §17; 1961 c.630 §1; repealed by 1979 c.484 §26 (110.182 enacted in lieu of 110.181)]

 

      110.182 [1979 c.484 §27 (enacted in lieu of 110.181); 1993 c.596 §25; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.185 [1979 c.484 §41; 1993 c.596 §26; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.190 [Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]

 

      110.200 [Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]

 

      110.201 [1953 c.427 §18; 1979 c.484 §28; 1989 c.812 §10; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.210 [Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]

 

      110.211 [1953 c.427 §19; repealed by 1979 c.484 §29 (110.212 enacted in lieu of 110.211)]

 

      110.212 [1979 c.484 §30 (enacted in lieu of 110.211); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.220 [Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]

 

      110.221 [1953 c.427 §20; repealed by 1979 c.484 §31 (110.222 enacted in lieu of 110.221)]

 

      110.222 [1979 c.484 §32 (enacted in lieu of 110.221); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.226 [1961 c.630 §3; 1993 c.596 §27; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.230 [Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]

 

      110.231 [1953 c.427 §21; repealed by 1979 c.484 §33 (110.232 enacted in lieu of 110.231)]

 

      110.232 [1979 c.484 §34 (enacted in lieu of 110.231); 1993 c.596 §28; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.240 [Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]

 

      110.241 [1953 c.427 §22; repealed by 1979 c.484 §35 (110.242 enacted in lieu of 110.241)]

 

      110.242 [1979 c.484 §36 (enacted in lieu of 110.241); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.250 [Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]

 

      110.251 [1953 c.427 §23; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.260 [Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]

 

      110.270 [Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]

 

      110.271 [1953 c.427 §24; repealed by 1979 c.484 §37 (110.272 enacted in lieu of 110.271)]

 

      110.272 [1979 c.484 §38 (enacted in lieu of 110.271); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.275 [1979 c.484 §43; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.277 [1979 c.484 §§44,45; 1991 c.111 §9; 1993 c.18 §22; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.281 [1979 c.484 §46; 1993 c.596 §29; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.291 [1953 c.427 §25; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]

 

      110.300 [1993 c.449 §51; renumbered 110.449 in 1999]

 

      110.301 [1993 c.449 §50; renumbered 110.446 in 1999]

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

      110.303 Definitions. As used in this chapter:

      (1) “Child” means an individual, whether over or under the age of majority, who is or is alleged to be owed a duty of support by the individual’s parent or who is or is alleged to be the beneficiary of a support order directed to the parent.

      (2) “Child support order” means a support order for a child, including a child who has attained the age of majority under the law of the issuing state.

      (3) “Duty of support” means an obligation imposed or imposable by law to provide support for a child, spouse or former spouse, including an unsatisfied obligation to provide support.

      (4) “Home state” means the state in which a child lived with a parent or a person acting as a parent for at least six consecutive months immediately preceding the time of filing of a petition or comparable pleading for support and, if a child is less than six months old, the state in which the child lived from birth with a parent or a person acting as a parent. A period of temporary absence is counted as part of the six-month or other period.

      (5) “Income” includes earnings or other periodic entitlements to moneys from any source and any other property subject to withholding for support under the laws of this state.

      (6) “Income-withholding order” means an order or other legal process directed to an obligor’s employer or other third party in possession of a monetary obligation owed to an obligor, as defined by the income-withholding law of this state, to withhold support from the income of the obligor.

      (7) “Initiating state” means a state from which a proceeding is forwarded or in which a proceeding is filed for forwarding to a responding state under this chapter or a law or procedure substantially similar to this chapter, or under a law or procedure substantially similar to the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act or the Revised Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act.

      (8) “Initiating tribunal” means the authorized tribunal in an initiating state.

      (9) “Issuing state” means the state in which a tribunal issues a support order or renders a judgment determining parentage.

      (10) “Issuing tribunal” means the tribunal that issues a support order or renders a judgment determining parentage.

      (11) “Law” includes decisional and statutory law and rules and regulations having the force of law.

      (12) “Obligee” means:

      (a) An individual to whom a duty of support is or is alleged to be owed or in whose favor a support order has been issued or a judgment determining parentage has been rendered;

      (b) A state or political subdivision:

      (A) To which the rights under a duty of support or support order have been assigned;

      (B) That has independent claims based on financial assistance provided to an individual obligee; or

      (C) That has independent claims based on the care or custody of a child; or

      (c) An individual seeking a judgment determining parentage of the individual’s child.

      (13) “Obligor” means an individual or the estate of a decedent:

      (a) Who owes or is alleged to owe a duty of support;

      (b) Who is alleged but has not been adjudicated to be a parent of a child; or

      (c) Who is liable under a support order.

      (14) “Register” means to record or file a support order or judgment determining parentage in the appropriate location for the recording or filing of foreign judgments generally or foreign support orders specifically.

      (15) “Registering tribunal” means a tribunal in which a support order is registered. The registering tribunal of this state is the circuit court.

      (16) “Responding state” means a state in which a proceeding is filed or to which a proceeding is forwarded for filing from an initiating state under this chapter or a law substantially similar to this chapter, or under a law or procedure substantially similar to the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act or the Revised Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act.

      (17) “Responding tribunal” means the authorized tribunal in a responding state.

      (18) “Spousal support order” means a support order for a spouse or former spouse of the obligor.

      (19) “State” means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. The term “state” includes:

      (a) An Indian tribe; and

      (b) A foreign jurisdiction that has enacted a law or established procedures for issuance and enforcement of support orders that are substantially similar to the procedures under this chapter, the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act or the Revised Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act.

      (20) “Support enforcement agency” means the Administrator of the Division of Child Support of the Department of Justice or a district attorney authorized to:

      (a) Seek enforcement of support orders or laws relating to the duty of support;

      (b) Seek establishment or modification of child support;

      (c) Seek determination of parentage; or

      (d) Locate obligors or their assets.

      (21) “Support order” means a judgment, decree or order, whether temporary, final or subject to modification, for the benefit of a child, a spouse or a former spouse, which provides for monetary support, health care, arrearages or reimbursement, and may include related costs and fees, interest, income withholding, attorney fees and other relief.

      (22) “Tribunal” means a court, administrative agency or quasi-judicial entity authorized to establish, enforce or modify support orders or to determine parentage. [1993 c.449 §1; 1999 c.80 §45; 1999 c.680 §1; 1999 c.735 §16; 2003 c.73 §57; 2005 c.560 §8]

 

      110.304 Tribunal of state. The tribunals of this state are the circuit court, the administrator, as defined in ORS 25.010, the Department of Justice or an administrative law judge of the Employment Department, as appropriate. [Formerly 110.315; 2001 c.455 §20; 2003 c.75 §85]

 

      110.305 Remedies cumulative. Remedies provided by this chapter are cumulative and do not affect the availability of remedies under other law. [1993 c.449 §3]

 

      110.308 [1993 c.449 §26; renumbered 110.379 in 1999]

 

      110.310 [1993 c.449 §48; 1999 c.80 §63; renumbered 110.440 in 1999]

 

      110.313 [1993 c.449 §49; renumbered 110.443 in 1999]

 

      110.315 [1993 c.449 §2; 1997 c.704 §42; renumbered 110.304 in 1999]

 

JURISDICTION

 

      110.318 Bases for jurisdiction over nonresident. In a proceeding to establish, enforce or modify a support order or to determine parentage, a tribunal of this state may exercise personal jurisdiction over a nonresident individual if:

      (1) The individual is personally served with notice within this state;

      (2) The individual submits to the jurisdiction of this state by consent, by entering a general appearance or by filing a responsive document having the effect of waiving any contest to personal jurisdiction;

      (3) The individual resided with the child in this state;

      (4) The individual resided in this state and provided prenatal expenses or support for the child;

      (5) The child resides in this state as a result of the acts or directives of the individual;

      (6) The individual engaged in sexual intercourse in this state and the child may have been conceived by that act of intercourse;

      (7) The individual asserted parentage in the registry maintained in this state by the Center for Health Statistics of the Department of Human Services by filing a voluntary acknowledgment of paternity under ORS 109.070; or

      (8) There is any other basis consistent with the Constitutions of the State of Oregon and the United States for the exercise of personal jurisdiction. [1993 c.449 §4; 1999 c.80 §47]

 

      110.321 Procedure when exercising jurisdiction over nonresident. A tribunal of this state exercising personal jurisdiction over a nonresident under ORS 110.318 may apply ORS 110.384 to receive evidence from another state, and ORS 110.390 to obtain discovery through a tribunal of another state. In all other respects, ORS 110.342 to 110.438 do not apply and the tribunal shall apply the procedural and substantive law of this state, including the rules on choice of law other than those established by this chapter. [1993 c.449 §5; 1999 c.80 §48]

 

      110.324 Simultaneous proceedings in another state. (1) A tribunal of this state may exercise jurisdiction to establish a support order if the petition or comparable pleading is filed after a petition or comparable pleading is filed in another state only if:

      (a) The petition or comparable pleading in this state is filed before the expiration of the time allowed in the other state for filing a responsive pleading challenging the exercise of jurisdiction by the other state;

      (b) The contesting party timely challenges the exercise of jurisdiction in the other state; and

      (c) If relevant, this state is the home state of the child.

      (2) A tribunal of this state may not exercise jurisdiction to establish a support order if the petition or comparable pleading is filed before a petition or comparable pleading is filed in another state if:

      (a) The petition or comparable pleading in the other state is filed before the expiration of the time allowed in this state for filing a responsive pleading challenging the exercise of jurisdiction by this state;

      (b) The contesting party timely challenges the exercise of jurisdiction in this state; and

      (c) If relevant, the other state is the home state of the child. [1993 c.449 §7; 1995 c.608 §16]

 

      110.327 Continuing, exclusive jurisdiction. (1) A tribunal of this state issuing a support order consistent with the laws of this state has continuing, exclusive jurisdiction over a child support order:

      (a) As long as this state remains the residence of the obligor, the individual obligee or the child for whose benefit the support order is issued; or

      (b) Until all of the parties who are individuals have filed written consents with the tribunal of this state for a tribunal of another state to modify the order and assume continuing, exclusive jurisdiction.

      (2) A tribunal of this state issuing a child support order consistent with the laws of this state may not exercise its continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify the order if the order has been modified by a tribunal of another state pursuant to this chapter or a law substantially similar to this chapter.

      (3) If a child support order of this state is modified by a tribunal of another state pursuant to this chapter or a law substantially similar to this chapter, a tribunal of this state loses its continuing, exclusive jurisdiction with regard to prospective enforcement of the order issued in this state and may only:

      (a) Enforce the order that was modified as to amounts accruing before the modification;

      (b) Enforce nonmodifiable aspects of that order; and

      (c) Provide other appropriate relief for violations of that order that occurred before the effective date of the modification.

      (4) A tribunal of this state shall recognize the continuing, exclusive jurisdiction of a tribunal of another state that has issued a child support order pursuant to this chapter or a law substantially similar to this chapter.

      (5) A temporary support order issued ex parte or pending resolution of a jurisdictional conflict does not create continuing, exclusive jurisdiction in the issuing tribunal.

      (6) A tribunal of this state issuing a support order consistent with the laws of this state has continuing, exclusive jurisdiction over a spousal support order throughout the existence of the support obligation. A tribunal of this state may not modify a spousal support order issued by a tribunal of another state having continuing, exclusive jurisdiction over that order under the law of that state. [1993 c.449 §8; 1999 c.80 §49]

 

      110.328 [1995 c.608 §13; repealed by 1999 c.80 §95]

 

      110.330 Initiating and responding tribunal of this state; enforcement and modification of support order by tribunal having continuing jurisdiction. (1) Under this chapter, a tribunal of this state may serve as an initiating tribunal to forward proceedings to another state and as a responding tribunal for proceedings initiated in another state.

      (2) A tribunal of this state may serve as an initiating tribunal to request a tribunal of another state to enforce or modify a support order issued in that state.

      (3) A tribunal of this state having continuing, exclusive jurisdiction over a support order may act as a responding tribunal to enforce or modify the order. If a party subject to the continuing, exclusive jurisdiction of the tribunal no longer resides in the issuing state, in subsequent proceedings the tribunal may apply ORS 110.384 to receive evidence from another state and ORS 110.390 to obtain discovery through a tribunal of another state.

      (4) A tribunal of this state which lacks continuing, exclusive jurisdiction over a spousal support order may not serve as a responding tribunal to modify a spousal support order of another state. [1993 c.449 §§6,9]

 

      110.333 Recognition of controlling child support order. (1) If a proceeding is brought under this chapter and only one tribunal has issued a child support order, the order of that tribunal controls and must be so recognized.

      (2) If a proceeding is brought under this chapter, and two or more child support orders have been issued by tribunals of this state or another state with regard to the same obligor and child, a tribunal of this state shall apply the following rules in determining which order to recognize for purposes of continuing, exclusive jurisdiction:

      (a) If only one of the tribunals would have continuing, exclusive jurisdiction under this chapter, the order of that tribunal controls and must be so recognized.

      (b) If more than one of the tribunals would have continuing, exclusive jurisdiction under this chapter, an order issued by a tribunal in the current home state of the child controls and must be so recognized, but if an order has not been issued in the current home state of the child, the order most recently issued controls and must be so recognized.

      (c) If none of the tribunals would have continuing, exclusive jurisdiction under this chapter, the tribunal of this state having jurisdiction over the parties shall issue a child support order, which controls and must be so recognized.

      (3) If two or more child support orders have been issued for the same obligor and child and if the obligor or the individual obligee resides in this state, a party may request a tribunal of this state to determine which order controls and must be recognized under subsection (2) of this section. The request must be accompanied by a certified copy of every support order in effect. Each requesting party shall give notice of the request to each party whose rights may be affected by the determination.

      (4) The tribunal that issued the controlling order under subsection (1), (2) or (3) of this section is the tribunal that has continuing, exclusive jurisdiction under ORS 110.327.