Oregon Chapter 128
Chapter 128 — Trusts; Charitable ActivitiesDownload Full 2005 Oregon Revised Statutes (coming soon!)
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Chapter 128 — Trusts; Charitable Activities
2005 EDITION
TRUSTS; CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES
PROTECTIVE PROCEEDINGS; POWERS OF ATTORNEY; TRUSTS
(Temporary provisions relating to court-appointed trustees are compiled as notes preceding ORS 128.001)
PREPARATION OF TRUSTS
128.001 Limitations on accepting payment for preparation of trust
PRIVATE FOUNDATION AND SPLIT INTEREST TRUSTS
128.085 Limitations on trustee’s administration of “private foundation” trust
128.090 Limitations on trustee’s administration of “split-interest” trust
128.095 Trustee may amend governing instrument of “private foundation” or “split-interest” trust with prior consent of Attorney General and benefited organizations
DEPOSIT OF SECURITIES IN CLEARING CORPORATIONS
128.100 Authority of fiduciary to deposit securities in clearing corporation
UNIFORM MANAGEMENT OF INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS ACT
128.310 Short title
128.315 Definitions for ORS 128.310 to 128.355
128.320 Amount of expenditure for uses and purposes of fund
128.325 When ORS 128.320 not applicable; limit on implying net appreciation restriction
128.330 Power of governing board to invest and retain property of fund
128.335 Authority of governing board to delegate power
128.340 Standard of care for investment and delegation of duties
128.345 Release of restriction on fund with consent of donor by application to court; notice to Attorney General; limit on extent of release
128.350 Uniformity of interpretation
128.355 Severability
EMPLOYEES’ TRUSTS
128.510 Definitions for ORS 128.520
128.520 Employees’ trust may be in perpetuity; accumulation of income
BUSINESS TRUSTS
128.560 “Business trust” described
128.565 Business trust permitted
128.570 Business trusts and trustees not subject to bank and trust company regulations
128.573 Forms; rules
128.575 Filing with Office of Secretary of State required; fees; amendments
128.580 Business trusts subject to certain corporate laws
128.585 Personal liability of trustees, shareholders or beneficiaries of business trust
128.590 Filing of trust instrument as conclusive evidence of compliance with laws; exception
128.595 Annual report; due date; content; notice of requirement; effect of failure to file
128.597 Inactivation of business trust
128.599 Reinstatement of business trust following inactivation
128.600 Filing, service, copying and certification fees
CHARITABLE TRUST AND CORPORATION ACT
128.610 Short title
128.620 Definitions for ORS 128.610 to 128.750
128.630 Application of ORS 128.610 to 128.750
128.640 Exemptions from application of ORS 128.610 to 128.750
128.650 Register of charitable corporations and trustees; authority of Attorney General to maintain register
128.660 Filing of articles of incorporation or other instrument with Attorney General
128.670 Filing of reports; rules; fees; authority of Attorney General relating to reports; civil penalty
128.680 Investigatory authority of Attorney General
128.690 Order for attendance by Attorney General; effect
128.710 Enforcement; jurisdiction of court
128.720 Copies of certain documents and notice to be provided Attorney General
128.730 List of certain claims for exemptions from taxation to be provided Attorney General
128.735 Attorney fees in action to enforce fiduciary or other duty
128.750 Uniformity of interpretation
CHARITABLE SOLICITATIONS ACT
128.801 Definitions for ORS 128.801 to 128.898
128.802 Registration of professional fund raising firms required; fee; renewal; notice of change of information
128.804 Fund raising notice; contents
128.807 Required submission of financial plan to nonprofit beneficiary
128.809 Required disclosure of agency by solicitors
128.812 Required submission of financial report after campaign
128.814 Presumption of breach of fiduciary duty by officer or director of nonprofit beneficiary
128.821 Registration of commercial fund raising firms required; fee; renewal; notice of change in information
128.823 Designation of amount to be paid to beneficiaries; manner of specification; minimum amount payable
128.824 Disclosures required in commercial fund raising solicitations
128.826 Commercial fund raising contracts and notice; filing
128.841 Commercial fund raising firm financial reports; contents; filing
128.846 Maintenance of records by commercial fund raising firm
128.848 Accountings required of commercial coventurer
128.856 Written consent by beneficiary to use of name
128.861 Written consent required for representations about use of tickets
128.866 Injunction by Attorney General
128.871 Denial or revocation of registration
128.876 Rules
128.881 Deposit of fees and penalties; use
128.886 False or misleading representations prohibited
128.891 Prohibited representations; written notice
128.893 Use of in-state address
128.898 Short title
CIVIL PENALTIES
128.899 Civil penalties for violation of ORS 128.610 to 128.750
CRIMINAL PENALTIES
128.992 Penalties for ORS 128.610 to 128.750
128.995 Penalties for ORS 128.801 to 128.898
(Temporary provisions relating to court-appointed trustees)
Note:
Sections 1 to 5, chapter 472, Oregon Laws 2005, provide:
Sec.
1. (1) Before appointing any person to serve as trustee, a court shall
require that the person submit a statement that includes:
(a) The full name of the person, including any business name used by the person;
(b) The address and telephone number of the person;
(c) The educational credentials and professional experience of the person;
(d) Identification of any other trusts administered by the person;
(e) The aggregate dollar value of all assets currently under the person’s supervision;
(f) A disclosure of whether the person has ever been removed by a court as trustee for cause or has resigned as court appointed trustee in a specific case and, if so, the circumstances of the removal or resignation, the case name and number and the address of the court; and
(g) Other information required by court rule.
(2) Any person who is required to provide a statement under this section must notify the court within 30 days of any change to the information contained in the statement.
(3) If the person provides false information in a statement required under this section, or fails to comply with subsection (2) of this section, the court may remove the person as trustee and impose such sanction as may be appropriate.
(4) The provisions of this section do not apply to:
(a) A trust company as defined in ORS 706.008, or an employee of the trust company while the employee is employed by the trust company.
(b) An institution insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, a holding company or affiliate of the institution or an employee of the institution while the employee is employed by the institution.
(c) Any other trust identified by a rule of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. [2005 c.472 §1]
Sec.
2. Upon removing any person as trustee who was required to provide a
statement under section 1 of this 2005 Act, a court shall give written notice
to the State Court Administrator of the removal and provide such other
information as may be required by the State Court Administrator. The State
Court Administrator shall maintain a record of the information in a format that
is easily accessible by judges of this state and members of the public. The
State Court Administrator shall retain information submitted under this section
for at least five years. [2005 c.472 §2]
Sec.
3. Sections 1 and 2 of this 2005 Act do not affect the ability of the Chief
Justice of the Supreme Court, by rule or order, to require that courts of this
state provide information to the State Court Administrator relating to
guardians, conservators and other court appointed fiduciaries. [2005 c.472 §3]
Sec.
4. Notwithstanding section 2 of this 2005 Act, upon the repeal of sections
1, 2 and 3 of this 2005 Act by section 5 of this 2005 Act, the State Court Administrator
may destroy all records maintained by the State Court Administrator under
section 2 of this 2005 Act. [2005 c.472 §4]
Sec.
5. Sections 1, 2 and 3 of this 2005 Act are repealed January 2, 2010. [2005
c.472 §5]
PREPARATION OF TRUSTS
128.001
Limitations on accepting payment for preparation of trust. (1) Except as
provided in this section, a person may not accept anything of value in exchange
for the preparation of a trust.
(2) Subsection (1) of this section does not apply to an attorney who charges and accepts a fee for the preparation of a trust for a client in the course of representing that client.
(3) Subsection (1) of this section does not apply to any trust company or financial institution as defined in ORS chapter 706.
(4) Subsection (1) of this section does not apply to a resulting or constructive trust, a business trust that provides for certificates to be issued to the beneficiary, an investment trust, a voting trust, a security instrument, a trust created by the judgment of a court, a liquidation trust, a trust for the primary purpose of paying dividends, interests, interest coupons, salaries, wages, pensions, profits or employee benefits of any kind, an instrument in which a person is nominee or escrowee for another person or a trust created in deposits in any financial institution.
(5) Nothing in this section authorizes any person to engage in the practice of law in violation of ORS 9.160. [1997 c.806 §1; 2003 c.576 §383]
128.003
[1977 c.614 §10; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.005
[1977 c.614 §1; 2003 c.576 §384; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.007
[1977 c.614 §2; 1995 c.157 §18; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.009
[1977 c.614 §3; 1981 c.915 §1; 1989 c.73 §1; 1993 c.228 §1; 1995 c.157 §19;
2003 c.84 §13; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.010
[Renumbered 128.055]
128.015
[1977 c.614 §4; 1993 c.228 §2; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.020
[Amended by 1969 c.267 §1; renumbered 128.057]
128.021
[1977 c.614 §5; 1995 c.157 §20; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.025
[1969 c.267 §3; renumbered 128.061]
128.026
[1977 c.614 §6; 1995 c.157 §21; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.030
[Amended by 1977 c.614 §13; renumbered 128.065]
128.031
[1977 c.614 §7; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.035
[1977 c.614 §8; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.040
[Repealed by 1977 c.614 §14]
128.041
[1977 c.614 §9; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.045
[1977 c.614 §11; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.047
[1993 c.226 §3; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.050
[Repealed by 1977 c.614 §14]
128.051
[1977 c.614 §12; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.055
[Formerly 128.010; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.057
[Formerly 128.020; 1979 c.382 §1; repealed by 1995 c.157 §26]
128.060
[Amended by 1973 c.827 §19; repealed by 1977 c.614 §14]
128.061
[1969 c.267 §3; formerly 128.025; repealed by 1979 c.382 §2]
128.065
[Formerly 128.030; 1995 c.157 §22; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.070
[Repealed by 1973 c.506 §46]
128.075
[1973 c.367 §16; renumbered 128.595]
128.080
[Amended by 1973 c.177 §2; repealed by 1973 c.506 §46]
PRIVATE FOUNDATION AND SPLIT INTEREST TRUSTS
128.085
Limitations on trustee’s administration of “private foundation” trust.
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the governing instrument or
any law of this state, the trustee of a trust which is a “private foundation”
as defined in section 509 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (including
nonexempt charitable trusts as defined in section 4947 (a) (1) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1954) shall not engage in any act of self dealing as defined in
section 4941 (d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954; shall distribute its
income and, when necessary, amounts from principal at such time and in such
manner as not to subject the trust to the taxes on failure to distribute income
imposed by section 4942 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954; shall not retain
any excess business holdings as defined in section 4943 (c) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1954; shall not make any investments in such manner as to subject
the trust to the taxes on investments which jeopardize charitable purpose
imposed by section 4944 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954; and shall not
make any taxable expenditures as defined in section 4945 (d) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1954. [1971 c.197 §1]
128.090
Limitations on trustee’s administration of “split-interest” trust. (1)
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the governing instrument or
any law of this state, the trustee of a trust which is a “split-interest trust”
as defined in section 4947 (a) (2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, shall
not engage in any act of self dealing as defined in section 4941 (d) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1954; shall not retain any excess business holdings as
defined in section 4943 (c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, unless the
trust is one exempted from the requirements of section 4943 by section 4947 (b)
(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954; shall not make any investment in such
manner as to subject the trust to the taxes on investments which jeopardize
charitable purpose imposed by section 4944 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1954, unless the trust is one exempted from the requirements of section 4944 by
section 4947 (b) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954; and shall not make
any taxable expenditures as defined in section 4945 (d) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1954.
(2) This section shall not apply with respect to:
(a) Any amounts payable under the terms of a trust to income beneficiaries, unless a deduction was allowed under section 170 (f) (2) (B), section 2055 (e) (2) (B), or section 2522 (c) (2) (B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954;
(b) Any amounts in trust other than amounts for which a deduction was allowed under section 170, section 545 (b) (2), section 556 (b) (2), section 642 (c), section 2055, section 2106 (a) (2) or section 2522 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, if such other amounts are segregated from amounts for which no deduction was allowable; or
(c) Any amounts transferred in trust before May 27, 1969. [1971 c.197 §2]
128.095
Trustee may amend governing instrument of “private foundation” or
“split-interest” trust with prior consent of Attorney General and benefited
organizations. The trustee of a trust which is a private foundation to
which ORS 128.085 applies or a split-interest trust to which ORS 128.090
applies may, with the prior consent of the Attorney General, amend the terms of
the governing instrument to the extent necessary (1) to assure conformity of
the governing instrument with the requirements for exemption from the taxes
imposed by sections 4941 to 4945 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954,
including amendments which broaden, extend, reduce or limit the charitable
purposes for which the trust is administered, or (2) to terminate the status of
the trust as a private foundation in a manner described in section 507 (b) (1)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954. Prior to giving consent, the Attorney
General shall determine that the proposed amendments are necessary or
appropriate to achieve the charitable purposes of the trust. If the trust is
for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable organizations, the trustee
shall also obtain the prior consent of such organizations prior to amending the
terms of the governing instrument in the manner set forth in this section.
[1971 c.197 §3]
DEPOSIT OF SECURITIES IN CLEARING CORPORATIONS
128.100
Authority of fiduciary to deposit securities in clearing corporation. (1)
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any fiduciary holding securities in
a fiduciary capacity, any financial institution or trust company holding
securities as a custodian or managing agent, and any financial institution or
trust company holding securities as custodian for a fiduciary is authorized to
deposit or arrange for the deposit of the securities in a clearing corporation
as defined in ORS 78.1020. When the securities are deposited, certificates
representing securities of the same class of the same issuer may be merged and
held in bulk in the name of the nominee of the clearing corporation with any
other securities of the same class deposited in the clearing corporation by any
person regardless of the ownership of the securities, and certificates of small
denomination may be merged into one or more certificates of larger
denomination. The records of the fiduciary and the records of the financial
institution or trust company acting as custodian, as managing agent or as
custodian for a fiduciary shall at all times show the name of the party for
whose account the securities are deposited. Ownership of, and other interests
in, the securities may be transferred by bookkeeping entry on the books of the
clearing corporation without physical delivery of certificates representing the
securities. A financial institution or trust company depositing securities
pursuant to this section shall be subject to the rules and regulations as, in
the case of state-chartered institutions, the Department of Consumer and
Business Services and, in the case of national banking associations, the Comptroller
of the Currency may from time to time issue. A financial institution or a trust
company acting as custodian for a fiduciary shall, on demand by the fiduciary,
certify in writing to the fiduciary the securities deposited by the financial
institution or trust company in the clearing corporation for the account of the
fiduciary. A fiduciary shall, on demand by any party to a judicial proceeding
for the settlement of the fiduciary’s account or on demand by the attorney for
the party, certify in writing to the party the securities deposited by the
fiduciary in the clearing corporation for its account as the fiduciary.
(2) This section shall apply to any fiduciary holding securities in a fiduciary capacity, and to any financial institution or trust company holding securities as a custodian, managing agent or custodian for a fiduciary, acting on October 5, 1973, or who thereafter may act regardless of the date of the agreement, instrument or court order by which it is appointed and regardless of whether or not the fiduciary, custodian, managing agent or custodian for a fiduciary owns capital stock of the clearing corporation. [1973 c.365 §§1,2; 1985 c.676 §59; 1985 c.762 §177; 1997 c.631 §414]
128.102
[1993 c.226 §5; 1997 c.659 §1; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.110
[Amended by 1979 c.284 §108; repealed by 1981 c.66 §8]
128.115
[1981 c.66 §1; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.120
[Repealed by 1981 c.66 §8]
128.125
[1981 c.66 §2; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.130
[Amended by 1979 c. 284 §109; repealed by 1981 c.66 §8]
128.135
[1981 c.66 §3; 1993 c.222 §6; 2003 c.279 §33a; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.140
[Repealed by 1981 c.66 §8]
128.145
[1981 c.66 §4; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.150
[Repealed by 1981 c.66 §8]
128.155
[1981 c.66 §5; 1991 c.331 §42; 1997 c.631 §415; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.160
[Repealed by 1981 c.66 §8]
128.165
[1981 c.66 §6; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.170
[Repealed by 1981 c.66 §8]
128.175
[1981 c.66 §7; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.177
[1993 c.222 §2; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.179
[1993 c.222 §3; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.180
[Repealed by 1981 c.66 §8]
128.181
[1993 c.222 §4; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.183
[1993 c.222 §5; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.185
[1993 c.222 §7; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.190
[Repealed by 1981 c.66 §8]
128.192
[1995 c.157 §1; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.194
[1995 c.157 §2; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.196
[1995 c.157 §3; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.198
[1995 c.157 §4; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.200
[Repealed by 1981 c.66 §8]
128.202
[1995 c.157 §5; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.204
[1995 c.157 §§6,7; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.206
[1995 c.157 §8; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.208
[1995 c.157 §9; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.210
[Repealed by 1981 c.66 §8]
128.212
[1995 c.157 §10; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.214
[1995 c.157 §11; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.216
[1995 c.157 §§12,14; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.218
[1995 c.157 §13; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.220
[Repealed by 1981 c.66 §8]
128.230
[Repealed by 1981 c.66 §8]
128.232
[1995 c.679 §1; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.234
[1995 c.679 §2; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.236
[1995 c.679 §3; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.238
[1995 c.679 §4; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.240
[Repealed by 1981 c.66 §8]
128.242
[1995 c.679 §5; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.244
[1995 c.679 §6; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.246
[1995 c.679 §7; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.250
[Amended by 1979 c.284 §110; repealed by 1981 c.66 §8]
128.255
[1997 c.151 §4; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.256
[2001 c.593 §1; 2005 c.348 §99; renumbered 130.350 in 2005]
128.258
[2001 c.593 §1a; 2005 c.348 §100; renumbered 130.355 in 2005]
128.260
[Amended by 1979 c.284 §111; repealed by 1981 c.66 §8]
128.262
[2001 c.593 §2; renumbered 130.360 in 2005]
128.264
[2001 c.593 §3; 2005 c.348 §101; renumbered 130.365 in 2005]
128.266
[2001 c.593 §4; 2003 c.14 §45; 2005 c.348 §102; renumbered 130.370 in 2005]
128.268
[2001 c.593 §5; renumbered 130.375 in 2005]
128.270
[Repealed by 1981 c.66 §8]
128.272
[2001 c.593 §6; 2005 c.348 §103; renumbered 130.380 in 2005]
128.274
[2001 c.593 §7; renumbered 130.385 in 2005]
128.276
[2001 c.593 §7a; renumbered 130.390 in 2005]
128.278
[2001 c.593 §8; renumbered 130.395 in 2005]
128.280
[2001 c.593 §9; 2005 c.348 §121; renumbered 130.400 in 2005]
128.282
[2001 c.593 §9a; renumbered 130.405 in 2005]
128.284
[2001 c.593 §9b; renumbered 130.410 in 2005]
128.286
[2001 c.593 §9c; renumbered 130.415 in 2005]
128.288
[2001 c.593 §9d; 2005 c.348 §104; renumbered 130.420 in 2005]
128.290
[2001 c.593 §10; 2005 c.348 §105; renumbered 130.425 in 2005]
128.292
[2001 c.593 §11; renumbered 130.430 in 2005]
128.294
[2001 c.593 §12; 2005 c.348 §106; renumbered 130.435 in 2005]
128.296
[2001 c.593 §13; renumbered 130.440 in 2005]
128.298
[2001 c.593 §14; renumbered 130.445 in 2005]
128.300
[2001 c.593 §15; 2005 c.348 §107; renumbered 130.450 in 2005]
128.308
[2001 c.636 §1; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
UNIFORM MANAGEMENT OF INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS ACT
128.310
Short title. ORS 128.310 to 128.355 may be cited as the “Uniform Management
of Institutional Funds Act.” [1975 c.707 §11]
128.315
Definitions for ORS 128.310 to 128.355. As used in ORS 128.310 to 128.355:
(1) “Institution” means an incorporated or unincorporated nonpublic organization organized and operated exclusively for educational, religious, charitable, or other eleemosynary purposes.
(2) “Institutional fund” means a fund held by an institution for its exclusive use, benefit or purposes, but does not include (a) a fund held for an institution by a trustee that is not an institution or (b) a fund in which a beneficiary that is not an institution has an interest, other than possible rights that could arise upon violation or failure of the purposes of the fund.
(3) “Endowment fund” means an institutional fund, or any part thereof, not wholly expendable by the institution on a current basis under the terms of the applicable gift instrument.
(4) “Governing board” means the body responsible for the management of an institution or of an institutional fund.
(5) “Historic dollar value” means the aggregate fair value in dollars of (a) an endowment fund at the time it became an endowment fund, (b) each subsequent donation to the fund at the time it is made and (c) each accumulation made pursuant to a direction in the applicable gift instrument at the time the accumulation is added to the fund. The determination of historic dollar value made in good faith by the institution is conclusive.
(6) “Gift instrument” means a will, deed, grant, conveyance, agreement, memorandum, writing or other governing document (including the terms of any institutional solicitations from which an institutional fund resulted) under which property is transferred to or held by an institution as an institutional fund. [1975 c.707 §2]
128.320
Amount of expenditure for uses and purposes of fund. The governing board
may appropriate for expenditure for the uses and purposes for which an
endowment fund is established so much of the net appreciation, realized and
unrealized, in the fair value of the assets of an endowment fund over the
historic dollar value of the fund as is prudent under the standard established
by ORS 128.340. This section does not limit the authority of the governing
board to expend funds as permitted under other law, the terms of the applicable
gift instrument, or the charter of the institution. [1975 c.707 §3; 1995 c.79
§47]
128.325
When ORS 128.320 not applicable; limit on implying net appreciation
restriction. ORS 128.320 does not apply if the applicable gift instrument
indicates the donor’s intention that net appreciation shall not be expended. A
restriction upon the expenditure of net appreciation may not be implied from a
designation of a gift as an endowment, or from a direction or authorization in
the applicable gift instrument to use only “income,” “interest,” “dividends,”
or “rents, issues or profits,” or “to preserve the principal intact,” or a
direction which contains other words of similar import. This rule of
construction applies to gift instruments executed or in effect before or after
September 13, 1975. [1975 c.707 §4]
128.330
Power of governing board to invest and retain property of fund. In addition
to an investment otherwise authorized by law or by the applicable gift
instrument, and without restriction to investments a fiduciary may make, the
governing board, subject to any specific limitations set forth in the
applicable gift instrument or in the applicable law other than law relating to
investments by a fiduciary, may:
(1) Invest and reinvest an institutional fund in any real or personal property deemed advisable by the governing board, whether or not it produces a current return, including mortgages, stocks, bonds, debentures and other securities of profit or nonprofit corporations, shares in or obligations of associations, partnerships or individuals and obligations of any government or subdivision or instrumentality thereof;
(2) Retain property contributed by a donor to an institutional fund for as long as the governing board deems advisable;
(3) Include all or any part of an institutional fund in any pooled or common fund maintained by the institution; and
(4) Invest all or any part of an institutional fund in any other pooled or common fund available for investment, including shares or interests in regulated investment companies, mutual funds, common trust funds, investment partnerships, real estate investment trusts or similar organizations in which funds are commingled and investment determinations are made by persons other than the governing board. [1975 c.707 §5]
128.335
Authority of governing board to delegate power. The governing board may:
(1) Delegate to its committees, officers or employees of the institution or the fund or agents, including investment counsel, the authority to act in place of the board in investment and reinvestment of institutional funds;
(2) Contract with independent investment advisors, investment counsel or managers, banks or trust companies, so to act; and
(3) Authorize the payment of compensation for investment advisory or management services. [1975 c.707 §6]
128.340
Standard of care for investment and delegation of duties. In the
administration of the powers to appropriate appreciation, to make and retain
investments and to delegate investment management of institutional funds, members
of a governing board shall exercise ordinary business care and prudence under
the facts and circumstances prevailing at the time of the action or decision.
In so doing they shall consider long and short term needs of the institution in
carrying out its education, religious, charitable or other eleemosynary
purposes, its present and anticipated financial requirements, expected total
return on its investments, price level trends and general economic conditions.
[1975 c.707 §7]
128.345
Release of restriction on fund with consent of donor by application to court;
notice to Attorney General; limit on extent of release. (1) With the
written consent of the donor, the governing board may release, in whole or in
part, a restriction imposed by the applicable gift instrument on the use or
investment of an institutional fund.
(2) If written consent of the donor cannot be obtained by reason of the death, disability, unavailability or impossibility of identification of the donor, the governing board may apply in the name of the institution to the appropriate circuit court for release of a restriction imposed by the applicable gift instrument on the use or investment of an institutional fund. The Attorney General shall be notified of the application and shall be given an opportunity to be heard. If the court finds that the restriction is obsolete, inappropriate or impracticable, it may by order release the restriction in whole or in part. A release under this subsection may not change an endowment fund to a fund that is not an endowment fund.
(3) A release under this section may not allow a fund to be used for purposes other than educational, religious, charitable or other eleemosynary purposes of the institution affected.
(4) This section does not limit the application of the doctrine of cy pres. [1975 c.707 §8]
128.350
Uniformity of interpretation. ORS 128.310 to 128.355 shall be so applied
and construed as to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law with
respect to the subject of ORS 128.310 to 128.355 among those states which enact
it. [1975 c.707 §10]
128.355
Severability. If any provision of ORS 128.310 to 128.355 or the application
thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, the invalidity shall
not affect other provisions or applications of ORS 128.310 to 128.355 which can
be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end
the provisions of ORS 128.310 to 128.355 are declared severable. [1975 c.707
§9]
128.370
[2003 c.84 §1; 2005 c.348 §108; renumbered 130.520 in 2005]
128.375
[2003 c.84 §2; 2005 c.348 §111; renumbered 130.530 in 2005]
128.378
[2003 c.84 §3; 2005 c.348 §112; renumbered 130.535 in 2005]
128.380
[2003 c.84 §4; renumbered 130.540 in 2005]
128.382
[2003 c.84 §5; renumbered 130.545 in 2005]
128.385
[2003 c.84 §6; 2005 c.348 §113; renumbered 130.550 in 2005]
128.388
[2003 c.84 §7; 2005 c.348 §114; renumbered 130.555 in 2005]
128.390
[2003 c.84 §8; 2005 c.348 §115; renumbered 130.560 in 2005]
128.392
[2003 c.84 §9; renumbered 130.565 in 2005]
128.395
[2003 c.84 §10; 2005 c.348 §116; renumbered 130.570 in 2005]
128.397
[2003 c.84 §11; 2005 c.348 §117; renumbered 130.575 in 2005]
128.398
[2003 c.84 §12; 2005 c.22 §99; 2005 c.348 §118; renumbered 130.240 in 2005]
128.400
[1987 c.813 §3; 1997 c.631 §416; 2001 c.796 §7; renumbered 97.923 in 2001]
128.405
[1987 c.813 §1; 2001 c.796 §16; renumbered 97.925 in 2001]
128.407
[1987 c.813 §2; 2001 c.796 §17; renumbered 97.927 in 2001]
128.410
[1953 c.639 §1; 1955 c.524 §1; 1959 c.691 §1; 1965 c.611 §14; 1967 c.359 §681;
1979 c.661 §1; repealed by 1987 c.813 §17]
128.412
[1959 c.691 §2; 1967 c.359 §682; 1985 c.207 §23; 1987 c.813 §11; 1991 c.331
§43; 1997 c.631 §417; 1999 c.68 §1; 2001 c.796 §8; renumbered 97.929 in 2001]
128.414
[1993 c.467 §3; 1995 c.325 §2; 2001 c.796 §9; renumbered 97.931 in 2001]
128.415
[1953 c.639 §2; 1955 c.524 §2; 1959 c.691 §3; 1981 c.484 §1; 1985 c.207 §24;
1987 c.214 §1; 1987 c.813 §12; 1989 c.171 §14; 2001 c.796 §10; renumbered
97.937 in 2001]
128.420
[1981 c.719 §9a; 1983 c.810 §26; 1987 c.158 §18b; repealed by 1987 c.813 §17]
128.421
[1987 c.813 §4; 1989 c.1048 §3; 2001 c.796 §11; renumbered 97.939 in 2001]
128.423
[1987 c.813 §5; 1989 c.1048 §1; 1995 c.720 §1; 2001 c.796 §12; renumbered
97.941 in 2001]
128.425
[1987 c.813 §6; 1989 c.1048 §2; 1995 c.720 §2; 2001 c.796 §13; renumbered
97.943 in 2001]
128.430
[1987 c.813 §7; 2001 c.796 §14; renumbered 97.944 in 2001]
128.435
[1987 c.813 §8; 1995 c.144 §8; 2001 c.796 §15; renumbered 97.945 in 2001]
128.440
[1987 c.813 §8a; 2001 c.796 §18; renumbered 97.946 in 2001]
128.460
[1971 c.182 §1; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.470
[1971 c.182 §2; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.480
[1971 c.182 §3; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.490
[1971 c.182 §4; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
128.500
[1971 c.182 §5; repealed by 2005 c.348 §128]
EMPLOYEES’ TRUSTS
128.510
Definitions for ORS 128.520. As used in ORS 128.520, “employees’ trust”
means a trust of real or personal property forming part of a pension, profit
sharing, stock bonus, annuity, disability or death benefit plan of an employer
or group of employers for the benefit of the employees of the employer or group
of employers, to which contributions are made by such employers or employees,
or both, for the purpose of distributing income or principal, or both, to such
employees or the beneficiaries of such employees. [1955 c.586 §1]
128.520
Employees’ trust may be in perpetuity; accumulation of income. An
employees’ trust may be permitted to accumulate for such time as may be
necessary to accomplish the purpose for which it is created, and is not invalid
as violating any rule of law against perpetuities or the suspension of the
power of alienation of title to property. The income from any property held in
an employees’ trust may continue in perpetuity or in accordance with the terms
of such trust, and the plan of which such trust forms a part, for such time as
may be necessary to accomplish the purpose for which such trust is created. [1955
c.586 §2]
BUSINESS TRUSTS
128.560
“Business trust” described. A “business trust” is any association,
including a real estate investment trust, engaged in or operating a business
under a written trust agreement or declaration of trust, the beneficial
interest under which is divided into transferable certificates of participation
or shares, other than a trust engaged solely in exercising the voting rights
pertaining to corporate shares or other securities in accordance with the terms
of a written instrument. [1971 c.491 §1]
128.565
Business trust permitted. A business trust is permitted as a recognized
form of association for the conduct of business within the State of Oregon.
[1971 c.491 §2]
128.570
Business trusts and trustees not subject to bank and trust company regulations.
Neither a business trust nor the trustees of such trust are subject to the
provisions of ORS chapters 706, 707 and 709. [1971 c.491 §3; 1997 c.631 §418]
128.573
Forms; rules. Upon request, the Secretary of State may furnish forms for
documents required or permitted to be filed under ORS 128.560 to 128.600. The
Secretary of State may by rule require the use of the forms. [1995 c.215 §23]
128.575
Filing with Office of Secretary of State required; fees; amendments. (1)
Any business trust desiring to do business in this state shall first submit to
the Office of Secretary of State a copy of the trust instrument creating the
trust and any subsequent amendments to the trust and a document setting forth:
(a) The business trust name and the state or country of formation;
(b) The names and addresses of its trustees;
(c) The street address of the business trust’s registered office in this state and the name of the registered agent;
(d) A mailing address to which the Secretary of State may mail notices; and
(e) Any additional identifying information that the Secretary of State by rule may require.
(2) The filing described in subsection (1) of this section shall be accompanied by the applicable filing fee.
(3) If the Secretary of State finds that the document contains the required information, the Secretary of State, when all fees have been paid, shall file the trust instrument and document and return an acknowledgment of filing to the sender.
(4) If a business trust amends its trust instrument it shall submit for filing a copy of the amendment to the Office of Secretary of State. The amendment shall set forth:
(a) The name of the business trust as shown on the records of the Office of Secretary of State; and
(b) The information as changed. [1971 c.491 §4; 1973 c.367 §12; 1985 c.351 §21; 1985 c.728 §81a; 1987 c.94 §128; 1995 c.215 §24; 1999 c.486 §18]
128.580
Business trusts subject to certain corporate laws. Any business trust shall
be subject to such provisions of law, now or hereafter enacted, with respect to
domestic and foreign corporations, respectively, as relate to the issuance of
securities, filing of required statements or reports, service of process,
general grants of power to act, right to sue and be sued, limitation of individual
liability of shareholders and rights to acquire, mortgage, sell, lease, operate
and otherwise to deal in real and personal property. Except as otherwise
provided in its trust agreement or declaration of trust, or any amendments
thereto, any business trust shall also be subject to the other provisions of
ORS chapter 60 and other rights and duties existing under the common law and
statutes of this state applicable to domestic and foreign corporations. Title
to any real or personal property may be held in the name of the trust, one or
more of the trustees or any other person as nominee. [1971 c.491 §5; 1973 c.367
§13; 1979 c.208 §6; 1987 c.94 §99]
128.585
Personal liability of trustees, shareholders or beneficiaries of business
trust. The trustees, shareholders or beneficiaries of a business trust
shall not, as such, be personally liable for any obligations of such business
trust arising after June 25, 1971. Persons becoming trustees, shareholders or
beneficiaries after June 25, 1971, shall not be personally liable, as such, for
obligations of the business trust existing on June 25, 1971. [1971 c.491 §6;
1973 c.367 §14]
128.590
Filing of trust instrument as conclusive evidence of compliance with laws;
exception. For purposes of ORS 128.585, filing of the trust instrument by
the Secretary of State shall be conclusive evidence that all conditions
precedent required to be performed by the business trust have been complied
with and that the business trust is authorized to do business in this state,
except as against this state in a proceeding to cancel or revoke the filing for
violations of the provisions of ORS 128.580. [1971 c.491 §7; 1985 c.728 §82]
128.595
Annual report; due date; content; notice of requirement; effect of failure to
file. (1) Each business trust by the anniversary date shall file a report
with the Secretary of State accompanied by the annual fee.
(2) The report shall contain the following:
(a) The name of the business trust and the state or country under whose law it is formed;
(b) The names and addresses of its trustees;
(c) The street address of the registered office in this state and the name of the trust’s registered agent at that office;
(d) A mailing address to which the Secretary of State may mail notices;
(e) The category of the classification code as established by rule of the Secretary of State most closely designating the primary business activity of the business trust;
(f) The federal employer identification number of the trust; and
(g) Any additional identifying information that the Secretary of State by rule may require.
(3) The annual report shall be on forms prescribed and furnished by the Secretary of State. The information contained in the annual report shall be current as of 30 days before the anniversary of the business trust.
(4) The Secretary of State shall mail the report form to any address shown for the business trust in the current records of the Office of the Secretary of State. The failure of the business trust to receive the report form from the Secretary of State shall not relieve the business trust of its duty to deliver a report as required by this section.
(5) If the Secretary of State finds the report conforms to the requirements of this section, the Secretary of State shall file the report.
(6) If the Secretary of State finds that the report does not conform to the requirements of this section, the Secretary of State shall return the report to the business trust. The business trust shall correct the annual report and return it to the Secretary of State within 45 days after the Secretary of State returns the report.
(7) If no report is filed by the reporting date or if no corrected report is filed within the 45-day period, the Secretary of State shall send to the business trust a final notice advising that no report has been filed and it is, therefore, assumed that the business trust is no longer active unless a report is filed within 45 days after the mailing of such final notice.
(8) Not less than 45 days after the date of mailing of the final notice provided for by subsection (7) of this section, the Secretary of State may assume and note on the records of the Secretary of State that the business trust is inactive. [Formerly 128.075; 1983 c.717 §29; 1985 c.351 §22; 1985 c.728 §82b; 1987 c.94 §130; 1987 c.843 §18; 1993 c.190 §17; 1995 c.215 §25]
128.597
Inactivation of business trust. The Secretary of State may commence a
proceeding to inactivate the trust instrument of a business trust if:
(1) The business trust does not pay when due any fees imposed by ORS 128.560 to 128.600;
(2) The business trust does not deliver its annual report to the Secretary of State when due;
(3) The business trust is without a registered agent or registered office in this state;
(4) The business trust does not notify the Secretary of State that its registered agent or registered office has been changed, that its registered agent has resigned or that its registered office has been discontinued; or
(5) The business trust’s period of duration stated in the trust instrument expires. [1995 c.215 §27]
128.599
Reinstatement of business trust following inactivation. (1) A business
trust inactivated under ORS 128.597 may apply to the Secretary of State for
reinstatement within five years from the date of inactivation. The application
shall state: