New York Special Policemen.
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§ 312. Special policemen. 1. For the purpose of preserving order and
preventing offenses against the laws prohibiting gambling, the officers
or directors of any corporation or association created under or subject
to the provisions of sections two hundred twenty-two through seven
hundred five of this chapter are hereby authorized to appoint from time
to time, special policemen, and the same to remove at pleasure, who,
when appointed, shall be peace officers with the same powers within and
about such grounds as are vested in peace officers as set forth in
section 2.20 of the criminal procedure law, whose duty and powers, when
appointed, shall be to preserve order within and around the grounds and
racetracks of said corporation or association, to protect the property
within said grounds, to eject or arrest all persons who shall be
improperly within the grounds of such corporation or association or who
shall be guilty of disorderly conduct, or who shall neglect or refuse to
pay the fees or to observe the rules prescribed by said corporation or
association; and it shall be the further duty of said policemen, when
appointed to prevent all violations of law with reference to
pool-selling, bookmaking, and other gambling, and to arrest any and all
persons violating such provisions, and to convey such person or persons
so arrested, with a statement of the cause of such arrest, before a
court having jurisdiction of such offense, to be dealt with according to
the law. The appointment of policemen in pursuance of this section shall
not be deemed to supersede in any wise on the grounds and racetrack of
such corporation or association the authority of peace officers or
police officers of the jurisdiction within which such grounds and
racetrack are located.
2. Any appointment of a special policeman under this section shall
only be made with the approval of the state racing and wagering board.
Application for such approval shall be in such form as may be prescribed
by the board and shall contain such other information or material or
evidence as the board shall require. In acting on an application for
such approval the board shall consider the background, experience,
integrity, and competence of the candidate for appointment, the public
interest, convenience or necessity and the interests of harness racing
generally. The board in its discretion may set the term of any such
appointment, terminate any existing appointment at any time and
prescribe conditions and rules for the conduct of such office.