New York Zoning Resolution.
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§ 200. Zoning resolution. a. Except as provided in subdivision b, any
existing resolution or regulation of the council, the board of estimate
or of the city planning commission to regulate and limit the height and
bulk of buildings, to regulate and determine the area of yards, courts
and other open spaces, to regulate density of population or to regulate
and restrict the locations of trades and industries and location of
buildings designed for specific uses or creating districts for any such
purpose, including any such regulation which provides that the board of
standards and appeals may determine and vary the application of such
resolutions or regulations in harmony with their general purpose and
intent and in accordance with general or specific rules contained in
such regulations, may be amended, repealed or added to only in the
following manner:
1. The city planning commission may upon its own initiative at any
time or upon application as provided in section two hundred one, adopt a
resolution to amend the text of the zoning resolution subject to the
limitations provided by law. Before adopting any such resolution, the
commission shall notify any community board or borough board affected by
the resolution and shall afford persons interested an opportunity to be
heard at a time and place to be specified in a notice of hearing to be
published in the City Record for the ten days of publication of the City
Record immediately prior thereto setting forth in general terms the
nature of the proposed resolution and a statement of the place at which
the entire resolution may be examined.
2. Any resolution by the commission approving a change in the text of
the zoning resolution shall be subject to review and approval by the
council pursuant to section one hundred ninety-seven-d. Any resolution
for a zoning text change which the mayor shall have certified to the
council as necessary, and which has been disapproved by the commission,
may be adopted by the council by a two-thirds vote and, after notice to
the parties affected, a public hearing. The council shall act upon such
resolution within fifty days of the filing of the certification of the
mayor with the council, and such resolution shall become effective upon
approval by the council.
3. In case a protest against such a resolution approved by the city
planning commission shall have been presented to the city clerk within
thirty days from the date of the filing of such resolution with the
council, duly signed and acknowledged by the owners of twenty per cent
or more of the area of:
(1) the land included in changes proposed in such proposed resolution,
or
(2) the land immediately adjacent extending one hundred feet
therefrom, or
(3) the land, if any, directly opposite thereto extending one hundred
feet from the street frontage of such opposite land, such resolution
shall not be effective after the filing of such protest unless approved
by the council by a three-fourths vote within one hundred eighty days
after the filing of said resolution with the city clerk. The effective
date of such resolution, if so approved, shall be the date of such
approval. A protest duly filed as herein provided may be withdrawn at
any time within sixty days from the date of the filing of such
resolution.
b. Designations of zoning districts under the zoning resolution and
the issuance of special permits which under the terms of the zoning
resolution are within the jurisdiction of the city planning commission
shall be subject to review and approval pursuant to the procedures
provided in section one hundred ninety-seven-c and section one hundred
ninety-seven-d, except that whenever the city planning commission has
not recommended approval of a proposed change in the designation of a
zoning district or the issuance of a special permit under the zoning
resolution or has failed to act on such a matter within the time
specified in section one hundred ninety-seven-c, the council by a
two-thirds vote may approve such change or the issuance of such permit
only if the mayor shall have certified to the council that such change
or issuance is necessary. The council shall act upon such designation or
permit within fifty days of the filing of the certification of the mayor
with the council.