New York Campaign Finance Board.
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§ 1052. Campaign finance board. a. 1. There shall be a campaign
finance board consisting of five members. Two members of the board shall
be appointed by the mayor, provided that not more than one such member
shall be enrolled in any one political party, and two members shall be
appointed by the speaker of the council, provided that not more than one
such member shall be enrolled in any one political party, and one
member, who shall be the chairperson, shall be appointed by the mayor
after consultation with the speaker. The members shall first be
appointed to serve as follows:
(a) one member appointed by the speaker for a term of one year;
(b) one member appointed by the mayor for a term of two years;
(c) one member appointed by the speaker for a term of three years;
(d) one member appointed by the mayor for a term of four years; and
(e) the chairperson for a term of five years.
Each term shall commence on April first, nineteen hundred
eighty-eight. Thereafter, each member shall be appointed for a term of
five years by the mayor or the speaker, according to the original manner
of appointment. Upon expiration of the term of a member, if the mayor or
the speaker, as appropriate, shall fail to appoint a member within one
hundred twenty days of the expiration of such term, the member whose
term has expired shall be deemed appointed for an additional term of
five years, provided, however, that if the expiration of such term
occurs in a year in which elections, except special elections, covered
by the voluntary system of campaign finance reform are scheduled, the
member whose term has expired shall be deemed appointed for an
additional term of five years if the mayor or the speaker, as
appropriate, shall fail to appoint a member within ninety days of the
expiration of such term. In case of a vacancy in the office of a member,
a member shall be appointed to serve for the remainder of the unexpired
term by the mayor or the speaker, according to the original manner of
appointment. If the mayor or the speaker, as appropriate, shall fail to
appoint a member within one hundred eighty days of such vacancy, then a
member shall be appointed by the board to serve for the remainder of the
unexpired term, if additional time remains in such term, provided,
however, that if such vacancy occurs in a year, or within ninety days
prior to a year, in which elections, except special elections, covered
by the voluntary system of campaign finance reform are scheduled, then a
member shall be appointed by the board to serve for the remainder of the
unexpired term, if additional time remains in such term, if the mayor or
the speaker, as appropriate, shall fail to appoint a member within
ninety days of such vacancy. Except for the chairperson, such member
shall not be enrolled in the same political party as the other member
appointed by the official who failed to so appoint. Each member shall be
a resident of the city, registered to vote therein. Each member shall
agree not to make contributions to any candidate for nomination for
election, or election, to the office of mayor, public advocate,
comptroller, borough president, or member of the council which in the
aggregate are in excess of the maximum contribution applicable to such
office pursuant to any local law establishing a voluntary system of
campaign finance reform. No member shall serve as an officer of a
political party, or be a candidate, or participate in any capacity in a
campaign by a candidate, for nomination for election or election to the
office of mayor, public advocate, comptroller, borough president or
member of the city council. Officers and employees of the city or any
city agency, lobbyists required to file a statement of registration
under section 3-213 of the administrative code and the employees of such
lobbyists shall not be eligible to be members of the board.
2. The members of the board shall be compensated at the rate of one
hundred dollars per calendar day when performing the work of the board.
3. The board may employ necessary staff, including an executive
director and a counsel, and make necessary expenditures subject to
appropriation.
4. No member of the campaign finance board shall be removed from
office except for cause and upon notice and hearing.
5. The board shall have the power to investigate all matters relating
to the performance of its functions and any other matter relating to the
proper administration of any voluntary system of campaign finance reform
established by local law and for such purposes shall have the power to
require the attendance and examine and take the testimony under oath of
such persons as it shall deem necessary and to require the production of
books, accounts, papers and other evidence relative to such
investigation.
6. The board shall publicize, as it deems appropriate, the names of
candidates for nomination or election to the office of mayor, public
advocate, comptroller, borough president, or city council who violate
any of the provisions of any voluntary system of campaign finance reform
established by local law.
7. The board may render advisory opinions with respect to questions
arising under any local law establishing a voluntary system of campaign
finance reform. Such advisory opinions may be rendered on the written
request of a candidate, an officer of a political committee or member of
the public, or may be rendered on its own initiative. The board shall
make public its advisory opinions. The board shall develop a program for
informing candidates and the public as to the purpose and effect of the
provisions of any voluntary system of campaign finance reform
established by local law.
8. The board shall have the authority to promulgate such rules and
provide such forms as it deems necessary for the administration of any
voluntary system of campaign finance reform established by local law.
The board shall promulgate regulations concerning the form in which
contributions and expenditures are to be reported, the periods during
which such reports must be filed and the verification required. The
board shall require the filing of reports of contributions and
expenditures for purposes of determining compliance with any
contribution or expenditure limitations provided in any local law
establishing a voluntary system of campaign finance reform, provided
that the schedule established by the board for such filings shall be in
accordance with the schedule specified by the state board of elections
for the filing of campaign receipt and expenditure statements.
9. The board shall develop a computer data base that shall contain all
information necessary for the proper administration of this chapter
including information on contributions to and expenditures by candidates
and their authorized committees and distributions of moneys from the
campaign finance funds. Such data base shall be accessible to the
public.
10. The board may take such other actions as are necessary and proper
to carry out the purposes of any local law establishing a voluntary
system of campaign finance reform. If at any time, the board determines
that the amount of money in any special fund or funds established by any
such local law, establishing a voluntary system of campaign finance
reform, to fund a system of optional public campaign financing for
candidates abiding by the requirements of such law, is insufficient, or
is likely to be insufficient, for payment to such participating
candidates pursuant to such law, it shall report this determination to
the commissioner of finance, along with its estimate of the additional
amount which will be necessary to provide such participating candidates
with financing pursuant to such law and a detailed statement of the
assumptions and methodologies on which such estimate is based. Not more
than four days after receiving such estimate and supporting materials,
the commissioner of finance shall transfer an amount equal to such
estimate from the general fund to such special fund or funds. All monies
transferred to such special fund or funds shall not be considered
revenues of the city and payments from such fund or funds shall be made
without appropriation and shall not be included in the expense budget of
the city. The comptroller shall have custody of such fund or funds on
behalf of the board and shall have the power to invest the monies of
such fund or funds in the manner in which the city is authorized to
invest its funds and shall deposit the monies of the fund or funds in
such deposit banks as have been designated by the banking commission
pursuant to section fifteen hundred twenty-four of this charter. The
comptroller shall submit monthly reports to the board regarding the
status of the fund or funds and more frequent reports when the board
requires. Monies of the fund or funds shall be paid out by the
comptroller only on warrant of the board.
11. The board shall have the authority to implement any system
established for the regulation of inauguration and transition donations
and expenditures including the promulgation of rules and regulations and
the imposition of any penalties related thereto, as required by local
law.
12. (a) The board shall require that candidates participating in the
voluntary system of campaign finance reform or candidates who otherwise
file disclosure reports with the board shall disclose to the board the
acceptance of campaign contributions from individuals and entities doing
business with the city. The board shall promulgate such rules as it
deems necessary to implement and administer this provision and provide
that information regarding such contributions shall be accessible to the
public. The board shall also promulgate such rules as it deems necessary
to regulate the acceptance by candidates participating in the voluntary
system of campaign finance reform of campaign contributions from
individuals and entities doing business with the city, including rules
that determine which business dealings shall be covered by such rules.
Elected officials, city agencies, boards and commissions, including the
mayor, comptroller, public advocate, borough presidents, the city
council and members of the city council shall cooperate with the board
to provide to the board such information about such individuals and
entities as the board shall require.
(b) The board shall promulgate such rules as it deems necessary to
attribute expenditures that indirectly assist or benefit a candidate
participating in the voluntary system of campaign finance reform as
in-kind contributions to such candidate.
(c) In promulgating rules pursuant to this paragraph, the board shall
consider the following criteria: (1) the effectiveness of the voluntary
system of campaign finance reform, (2) the costs of such system, (3) the
maintenance of a reasonable balance between the burdens of such system
and the incentives to candidates to participate in such system.
(d) Any rules promulgated pursuant to this paragraph shall apply only
with respect to nomination for election, or election, to the office of
mayor, public advocate, comptroller, borough president, or member of the
city council.
(e) Proposed rules promulgated pursuant to this paragraph shall be
published in accordance with subdivision b of section one thousand
forty-three of this charter no later than December thirty-first,
nineteen hundred ninety-nine. Final rules promulgated pursuant to this
paragraph shall be adopted in accordance with such section as soon as
practicable thereafter. Final rules adopted in the initial promulgation
of rules pursuant to this paragraph shall supersede any inconsistent
provisions of the administrative code that are in effect on the
effective date of such final rules.
13. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the board shall
prohibit candidates for offices covered by the voluntary system of
campaign finance reform from accepting, either directly or indirectly, a
campaign contribution, loan, guarantee or other security for such loan,
from any corporation. The board shall promulgate such rules as it deems
necessary to implement and administer this provision.
b. The board shall take such actions as it deems necessary and
appropriate to improve public awareness of the candidates, proposals or
referenda in all elections in which there are contested elections for
the offices of mayor, public advocate, borough presidents, comptroller,
or city council or ballot proposals or referenda pursuant to this
charter or the municipal home rule law, including but not necessarily
limited to the publication of a non-partisan, impartial voters guide
providing information on candidates, ballot proposals and referenda, and
the distribution of one copy of such guide to each household in which
there is at least one registered voter eligible to vote in the election
involved. In any year in which the board publishes a voters guide, if
the board determines that the amount of money in its budget is
insufficient or likely to be insufficient for the publication and
distribution of the voters guide, it shall report such determination to
the director of the office of management and budget, who, after
consultation with the board, shall, without an appropriation, transfer
to the board a reasonable amount, as the director shall determine, to
cover the cost of publishing and distributing the voters guide.
c. The board shall, not later than March tenth of each year, approve
and submit to the mayor detailed itemized estimates of the financial
needs of the campaign finance board for the ensuing fiscal year. Such
estimates shall be comprised of at least one personal service unit of
appropriation and at least one other than personal service unit of
appropriation. The mayor shall include such estimates in the executive
budget without revision, but with such recommendations as the mayor may
deem proper. Upon inclusion in the executive budget, the budget
submitted by the campaign finance board shall be adopted pursuant to
such provisions of chapter ten of this charter as are applicable to the
operating budget of the council.
d. The board may take such other actions as are necessary and proper
to carry out any other authority the city council shall give to the
board in any local law, including the promulgation of any rules and the
provision of any forms.