New York Noncompliance With Discovery Order Or Order Relating To Records.
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§ 8-118 Noncompliance with discovery order or order relating to
records. Whenever a party fails to comply with an order of the
commission pursuant to section 8-117 of this chapter compelling
discovery or an order pursuant to section 8-114 of this chapter relating
to records the commission may, on its own motion or at the request of
any party, and, after notice and opportunity for all parties to be heard
in opposition or support, make such orders or take such action as may be
just for the purpose of permitting the resolution of relevant issues or
disposition of the complaint without unnecessary delay, including but
not limited to:
(a) An order that the matter concerning which the order compelling
discovery or relating to records was issued be established adversely to
the claim of the noncomplying party;
(b) An order prohibiting the noncomplying party from introducing
evidence or testimony, cross-examining witnesses or otherwise supporting
or opposing designated claims or defenses;
(c) An order striking out pleadings or parts thereof;
(d) An order that the noncomplying party may not be heard to object to
the introduction and use of secondary evidence to show what the withheld
testimony, documents, other evidence or required records would have
shown; and
(e) Infer that the material or testimony is withheld or records not
preserved, made, kept, produced or made available for inspection because
such material, testimony or records would prove to be unfavorable to the
noncomplying party and use such inference to establish facts in support
of a final determination pursuant to section 8-120 of this chapter.