New York Vesting Of Title; Possession; Removal Of Buildings Or Improvements.
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§ 5-386 Vesting of title; possession; removal of buildings or
improvements. On filing such oaths, in the manner provided in section
5-384 of this subchapter, the city shall be and become seized in fee of
all those parcels of real estate which are on the maps referred to in
section 5-379 of this subchapter delineated as parcels, of which it has
been determined that the fee should be acquired, and shall also be and
become vested of the easements, in, over, upon or through all those
other parcels of real estate which are on said maps delineated as
parcels in, over, upon or through which it has been determined that
easements should be acquired; and may immediately or at any time or
times thereafter take possession of the same or any part or parts
thereof without any suit or proceeding at law for that purpose;
provided, however, that before the city takes possession of the same it
shall pay to the respective owner or owners of each of such parcels of
real estate, which are upon such maps delineated as parcels of which it
has been determined that the fee should be acquired, (a) if located
outside the counties of Ulster, Greene, Sullivan, Schoharie and
Delaware, a sum of money equal to one-half the assessed valuation of
such real property as the same appears upon the assessment roll of the
town or tax district in which the same is situate for the year next
preceding that in which the city becomes seized in fee of each of such
parcels of real estate, and (b) if located in the counties of Ulster,
Greene, Sullivan, Schoharie or Delaware, a sum of money equal to fifty
per centum of the full valuation of such real estate. In the event that
a parcel so delineated on said map as a fee parcel is not separately
assessed on the assessment roll of the town or tax district in which the
same is situated but is assessed as a part of another tract, then the
amount which the city shall be required to pay or deposit under this
section shall be (a) if the parcel be located outside the counties of
Ulster, Greene, Sullivan, Schoharie and Delaware, the proportion which
the assessed valuation of the parcel acquired bears to the assessed
valuation of the entire property as a part of which said parcel is
assessed, and (b) if the parcel be located in the counties of Ulster,
Greene, Sullivan, Schoharie or Delaware, the proportion which the full
valuation of the parcel acquired bears to the full valuation of the
entire property as a part of which said parcel is assessed. The supreme
court in the judicial district in which the land is situated is hereby
authorized to make an order prorating such assessed valuation or full
valuation, as the case may be, and to determine the proportion of such
assessed valuation or full valuation, as the case may be, which the city
of New York shall be required to pay before taking possession of such
parcel. The city, at its option and by agreement with such respective
owner or owners, may, instead of paying to him or her or them the amount
or amounts hereinbefore required, pay to him or her or them a sum or
sums of money greater than but not more than twice the amount or amounts
hereinbefore required. For the purposes of this section only, "full
valuation" of real estate shall mean the assessed valuation thereof, as
the same appears on the assessment roll of the town or tax district in
which the real estate is situate for the year next preceding that in
which the city becomes seized in fee thereof, divided by the rate of
assessment of real property in such town or tax district for the same
year as finally recommended for adoption by the state tax commission
under the provisions of the real property tax law formerly contained in
sections fifty and one hundred seventy-four of the tax law. Deposit of
all moneys hereunder to the credit of, or payable to the order of the
owner, pursuant to the direction of the court, shall be deemed a payment
within the provisions of this section, and, thereupon, the commissioner
of environmental protection, or any person or persons acting under their
or its authority may enter upon and use and occupy to the exclusion of
any and all other persons all the parcels of real estate delineated on
such map for the purpose of carrying out the plan or plans, or any part
thereof, described in section 5-377 of this subchapter, provided,
however, that no buildings or improvements shall be removed or disturbed
within one year from the date of the filing of the oaths of the
commissioners unless thirty days' notice in writing is given to the
owner, or to his or her attorney, if any, by the corporation counsel of
the intention to make such removal, and affording the owner an
opportunity to examine the property with the commissioners of appraisal
and such witnesses as he or she may desire. If the owner of the property
can not be found with due diligence, and there is no attorney
representing such property or parcel, before removing, disturbing, or
destroying any of the buildings, or the improvements, a representative
of the commissioner of environmental protection or of the corporation
counsel shall cause measurements to be made of the buildings and
photographs of the exterior views thereof, which measurements and
photographs shall be at the disposition thereafter of the claimants, or
their attorneys, in case such claimants or their attorneys should appear
and demand the same before the case is tried.