New York Trial Of Proceeding; Evidence.
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§ 5-314 Trial of proceeding; evidence. a. Upon the trial, evidence of
the price and other terms upon any sale, or of the rent reserved and
other terms upon any lease, relating to any of the property taken or to
be taken or to any other property in the vicinity thereof, shall be
relevant, material and competent, upon the issue of value or damage and
shall be admissible on direct examination if the court shall find the
following:
1. That such sale or lease was made within a reasonable time of the
vesting of title in the city,
2. That it was freely made in good faith in ordinary course of
business, and
3. In case such sale or lease relates to other than property taken,
that it relates to property which is similar to the property taken or to
be taken.
No such evidence, however, shall be admissible as to any sale or
lease, which shall not have been the subject of an examination before
trial either at the instance of the city or of an owner, unless at least
twenty days before the trial the attorney for the party proposing to
offer such evidence shall have served a written notice in respect of
such sale or lease, which notice shall specify the names and addresses
of the parties to the sale or lease, the date of making the same, the
location of the premises, the office, liber and page of the record of
the same, if recorded, and the purchase price or rent reserved and other
material terms, or unless such sale or lease shall have occurred within
twenty days before the trial. Such notice by the corporation counsel
shall be served upon all owners or their attorneys who have appeared in
the proceeding; or if served on behalf of an owner, shall be served upon
the corporation counsel and upon all other owners or their attorneys who
have appeared in the proceeding. The testimony of a witness as to his or
her opinion or estimate of value or damage shall be incompetent, if it
shall appear that such opinion or estimate is based upon a sale or lease
of any of the property taken or to be taken or of any of the property in
the vicinity thereof, which shall not have been the subject of an
examination before trial, unless it shall have been specified in a
notice served as aforesaid or shall have occurred within twenty days
before the trial.
b. Upon the trial, no map or plan of proposed streets, drains or
sewers for the subdivision and improvement of any property, nor any
drawing or other specification of excavation or filling or piling or of
any proposed structure above or under ground deemed necessary or proper
to provide a foundation for a suitable or adequate improvement, or of
any other structure or improvement not existing on the property on the
date that title thereto may vest in the city, nor any oral or written
estimate or cost or expense of constructing the streets, drains or
sewers in conformity with such map or plan, nor any oral or written
estimate of the cost of making such excavation or filling or piling or
of constructing any such other proposed structure or improvement in
conformity with such drawing or other specification thereof, nor any
evidence of value of damage based upon any of the foregoing, shall be
received in evidence, unless the party offering the same in evidence
shall have served upon the adverse party, at least thirty days prior to
the trial, a notice of intention to offer such evidence on the trial and
of the particulars thereof, including a true copy of the map or plan or
drawing and other specifications and estimate of cost or expense to be
so offered in evidence, provided, however, that when offered such
evidence shall be subject to objection upon any legal ground.
c. Upon the trial, no evidence shall be admitted, as against an owner
of real property being acquired, of an offer made by or on behalf of
such owner for the sale of his or her property or any part thereof to
the city, or for the sale or assignment of any right and title to the
award or awards, or any part thereof, to be made for such property or
any part thereof, in the proceeding; nor shall any evidence be received,
as against the city, of any offer made to such owner, by or on its
behalf, for the purchase of such property or any part thereof or for the
purchase of the award or awards or any part thereof, to be made for such
property, or any part thereof, in the proceeding.