New York Imposition Of Tax; Exemptions.




 
    §  11-603 Imposition of tax; exemptions. 1. For the privilege of doing
  business, or of employing capital, or of owning or leasing  property  in
  the  city  in  a  corporate  or organized capacity, or of maintaining an
  office in the city, for all or  any  part  of  each  of  its  fiscal  or
  calendar   years,   every   domestic   or  foreign  corporation,  except
  corporations specified  in  subdivision  four  of  this  section,  shall
  annually  pay  a  tax,  upon the basis of its entire net income, or upon
  such other basis as may be applicable as hereinafter provided, for  such
  fiscal  or  calendar  year  or  part thereof, on a report which shall be
  filed, except as hereinafter provided, on or before the fifteenth day of
  March next succeeding the close of each such year, or, in the case of  a
  taxpayer  which  reports  on  the basis of a fiscal year, within two and
  one-half months after the close of such fiscal year, and shall  be  paid
  as hereinafter provided.
    2.  A  corporation shall not be deemed to be doing business, employing
  capital, owning or leasing property, or maintaining  an  office  in  the
  city,  for  the  purposes  of  this  subchapter,  by  reason  of (a) the
  maintenance of cash balances with banks or trust companies in the  city,
  or  (b) the ownership of shares of stock or securities kept in the city,
  if kept in a safe deposit box, safe, vault or  other  receptacle  rented
  for  the  purpose, or if pledged as collateral security, or if deposited
  with one or more banks or trust companies, or brokers who are members of
  a recognized security exchange, in safekeeping or custody  accounts,  or
  (c)  the  taking  of  any  action  by  any such bank or trust company or
  broker, which is incidental to the rendering of safekeeping or custodian
  service to such corporation, or (d) the maintenance of an office in  the
  city by one or more officers or directors of the corporation who are not
  employees  of  the corporation if the corporation otherwise is not doing
  business in the city, and does  not  employ  capital  or  own  or  lease
  property  in  the  city,  or  (e)  the  keeping of books or records of a
  corporation in the city if  such  books  or  records  are  not  kept  by
  employees of such corporation and such corporation does not otherwise do
  business, employ capital, own or lease property or maintain an office in
  the city, or (f) any combination of the foregoing activities.
    2-a.  An  alien  corporation shall not be deemed to be doing business,
  employing capital, owning or leasing property, or maintaining an  office
  in  the  city, for the purposes of this subchapter, if its activities in
  the city are limited solely to (a) investing or trading  in  stocks  and
  securities  for  its  own  account  within the meaning of clause (ii) of
  subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subsection  (b)  of  section  eight
  hundred  sixty-four  of  the  internal  revenue code or (b) investing or
  trading in commodities for its own account within the meaning of  clause
  (ii)  of  subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of section
  eight hundred sixty-four  of  the  internal  revenue  code  or  (c)  any
  combination  of  activities  described in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
  subdivision. For purposes of this subdivision, an alien corporation is a
  corporation organized under the laws of  a  country,  or  any  political
  subdivision thereof, other than the United States.
    3. Any receiver, referee, trustee, assignee or other fiduciary, or any
  officer  or  agent  appointed by any court, who conducts the business of
  any corporation, shall be subject to the tax imposed by this  subchapter
  in  the  same  manner  and  to  the  same extent as if the business were
  conducted by the agents or officers of  such  corporation.  A  dissolved
  corporation which continues to conduct business shall also be subject to
  the tax imposed by this subchapter.
    4.  (a)  Corporations  subject  to  tax under subchapter three of this
  chapter or under  chapter  eleven  of  this  title,  any  trust  company
  organized  under  a law of this state all of the stock of which is owned

by not less than twenty savings banks organized under a law of this state, bank holding companies filing a combined return in accordance with subdivision (f) of section 11-646 of this chapter, housing companies organized and operating pursuant to the provisions of article two of the private housing finance law, housing development fund companies organized pursuant to the provisions of article eleven of the private housing finance law, corporations described in section three of the tax law, a corporation principally engaged in the operation of marine vessels whose activities in the city are limited exclusively to the use of property in interstate or foreign commerce, provided, however, such a corporation will not be subject to tax under this subchapter solely because it maintains an office in the city, or employs capital in the city, in connection with such use of property, a corporation principally engaged in the conduct of a ferry business and operating between any of the boroughs of the city under a lease granted by the city and a corporation principally engaged in the conduct of an aviation, steamboat, ferry or navigation business, or two or more of such businesses, all of the capital stock of which is owned by a municipal corporation of this state, shall not be subject to tax under this subchapter; provided, however, that any corporation, other than (1) a utility corporation subject to the supervision of the state department of public service, and (2) for taxable years beginning on or after August first, two thousand two, a utility as defined in subdivision six of section 11-1101 of this title, which is subject to tax under chapter eleven of this title as a vendor of utility services shall be subject to tax under this subchapter, but in computing the tax imposed by this section pursuant to the provisions of clause one of subparagraph (a) of paragraph A of subdivision one of section 11-604, business income allocated to the city pursuant to paragraph (a) of subdivision three of such section shall be reduced by the percentage which such corporation's gross operating income subject to tax under chapter eleven of this title is of its gross operating income. (b) The term "gross operating income", when used in paragraph (a) of this subdivision, means receipts received in or by reason of any transaction had and consummated in the city, including cash, credits and property of any kind or nature (whether or not such transaction is made for profit), without any deduction therefrom on account of the cost of the property sold, the cost of materials used, labor or other services, delivery costs or any other costs whatsoever, interest or discount paid or any other expenses whatsoever. (c) If it shall appear to the commissioner of finance that the application of the proviso of paragraph (a) of this subdivision, does not fairly and equitably reflect the portion of the taxpayer's business income allocable to the city which is attributable to its city activities which are not taxable under subchapter two of chapter eleven of this title, the commissioner may prescribe other means or methods of determining such portion, including the use of the books and records of the taxpayer, if the commissioner finds that such means or methods used in keeping them fairly and equitably reflect such portion. 5. The tax imposed by subdivision one of this section, with the modifications provided by subdivision six of this section, is imposed for each calendar or fiscal year beginning with calendar or fiscal years ending in or with the calendar year nineteen hundred sixty-six. 6. (a) The tax for any taxable year ending prior to December thirty-first, nineteen hundred sixty-six shall be an amount equal to the tax imposed by subdivision one of this section for such taxable year, multiplied by the number of months (or major portions thereof) in such taxable year which occur after December thirty-first, nineteen hundred

sixty-five and divided by the number of months (or major portions thereof) in such taxable year. (b) In lieu of the method of computation of tax prescribed in paragraph (a) of this subdivision, if the taxpayer maintained adequate records for the portion of any taxable year ending prior to December thirty-first, nineteen hundred sixty-six, which portion falls within the calendar year nineteen hundred sixty-six, it may elect to compute the tax for such taxable year by determining entire net income on the basis of the entire taxable income which it would have reported for federal income tax purposes had it filed a federal income tax return for a taxable year beginning January first, nineteen hundred sixty-six and ending with the close of its actual taxable year and such taxable year beginning January first, nineteen hundred sixty-six, shall be deemed to be the period covered by its report, except that in computing such tax any portion of a capital loss which results from a capital loss carryover and any net operating loss deduction, as modified pursuant to paragraph (f) of subdivision eight of section 11-602 of this subchapter, shall be reduced by the same part of such portion of such capital loss or of such net operating loss deduction (as the case may be) as the number of months (or major portions thereof) in the taxable year occurring before January first, nineteen hundred sixty-six is of the number of months (or major portions thereof) in such taxable year. 7. For any taxable year of a real estate investment trust as defined in section eight hundred fifty-six of the internal revenue code in which such trust is subject to federal income taxation under section eight hundred fifty-seven of such code, such trust shall be subject to a tax computed under either clause one of paragraph (a) of subdivision one of section 11-604 of this subchapter with respect to its entire net income, or clause four, whichever is greater, and shall not be subject to any tax under subchapter three of this chapter. In the case of such a trust the term "entire net income" means "real estate investment trust taxable income" as defined in paragraph two of subdivision (b) of section eight hundred fifty-seven (as modified by section eight hundred fifty-eight) of the internal revenue code plus the amount taxable under paragraph three of subdivision (b) of section eight hundred fifty-seven of such code, subject to the modification required by subdivision eight of section 11-602 of this subchapter (other than the modification required by clause two of paragraph (a) and by paragraph (f) thereof) including the modifications required by paragraphs (d) and (e) of subdivision three of section 11-604 of this subchapter. 8. For any taxable year beginning on or after January first, nineteen hundred eighty-one of a regulated investment company, as defined in section eight hundred fifty-one of the internal revenue code, in which such company is subject to federal income taxation under section eight hundred fifty-two of such code, such company shall be subject to a tax computed under clause one or four of subparagraph (a) of paragraph E of subdivision one of section 11-604 of this subchapter, whichever is greater, and such company shall not be subject to any tax under subchapter three of this chapter. The term "entire net income" used in subdivision one of this section means "investment company taxable income" as defined in paragraph two of subdivision (b) of section eight hundred fifty-two, as modified by section eight hundred fifty-five, of the internal revenue code plus the amount taxable under paragraph three of subdivision (b) of section eight hundred fifty-two of such code subject to the modifications required by subdivision eight of section 11-602 of this subchapter, other than the modification required by clause two of paragraph (a) and by paragraph (f) thereof, including the

modification required by paragraphs (d) and (e) of subdivision three of section 11-604 of this subchapter. 9. For any taxable year beginning on or after January first, nineteen hundred eighty-seven, an organization described in paragraph two or twenty-five of subdivision (c) of section five hundred one of the Internal Revenue Code of nineteen hundred eighty-six shall be exempt from all taxes imposed by this chapter.