New York Imposition Of Tax; Exemptions.
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§ 11-603 Imposition of tax; exemptions. 1. For the privilege of doing
business, or of employing capital, or of owning or leasing property in
the city in a corporate or organized capacity, or of maintaining an
office in the city, for all or any part of each of its fiscal or
calendar years, every domestic or foreign corporation, except
corporations specified in subdivision four of this section, shall
annually pay a tax, upon the basis of its entire net income, or upon
such other basis as may be applicable as hereinafter provided, for such
fiscal or calendar year or part thereof, on a report which shall be
filed, except as hereinafter provided, on or before the fifteenth day of
March next succeeding the close of each such year, or, in the case of a
taxpayer which reports on the basis of a fiscal year, within two and
one-half months after the close of such fiscal year, and shall be paid
as hereinafter provided.
2. A corporation shall not be deemed to be doing business, employing
capital, owning or leasing property, or maintaining an office in the
city, for the purposes of this subchapter, by reason of (a) the
maintenance of cash balances with banks or trust companies in the city,
or (b) the ownership of shares of stock or securities kept in the city,
if kept in a safe deposit box, safe, vault or other receptacle rented
for the purpose, or if pledged as collateral security, or if deposited
with one or more banks or trust companies, or brokers who are members of
a recognized security exchange, in safekeeping or custody accounts, or
(c) the taking of any action by any such bank or trust company or
broker, which is incidental to the rendering of safekeeping or custodian
service to such corporation, or (d) the maintenance of an office in the
city by one or more officers or directors of the corporation who are not
employees of the corporation if the corporation otherwise is not doing
business in the city, and does not employ capital or own or lease
property in the city, or (e) the keeping of books or records of a
corporation in the city if such books or records are not kept by
employees of such corporation and such corporation does not otherwise do
business, employ capital, own or lease property or maintain an office in
the city, or (f) any combination of the foregoing activities.
2-a. An alien corporation shall not be deemed to be doing business,
employing capital, owning or leasing property, or maintaining an office
in the city, for the purposes of this subchapter, if its activities in
the city are limited solely to (a) investing or trading in stocks and
securities for its own account within the meaning of clause (ii) of
subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of section eight
hundred sixty-four of the internal revenue code or (b) investing or
trading in commodities for its own account within the meaning of clause
(ii) of subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of section
eight hundred sixty-four of the internal revenue code or (c) any
combination of activities described in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
subdivision. For purposes of this subdivision, an alien corporation is a
corporation organized under the laws of a country, or any political
subdivision thereof, other than the United States.
3. Any receiver, referee, trustee, assignee or other fiduciary, or any
officer or agent appointed by any court, who conducts the business of
any corporation, shall be subject to the tax imposed by this subchapter
in the same manner and to the same extent as if the business were
conducted by the agents or officers of such corporation. A dissolved
corporation which continues to conduct business shall also be subject to
the tax imposed by this subchapter.
4. (a) Corporations subject to tax under subchapter three of this
chapter or under chapter eleven of this title, any trust company
organized under a law of this state all of the stock of which is owned
by not less than twenty savings banks organized under a law of this
state, bank holding companies filing a combined return in accordance
with subdivision (f) of section 11-646 of this chapter, housing
companies organized and operating pursuant to the provisions of article
two of the private housing finance law, housing development fund
companies organized pursuant to the provisions of article eleven of the
private housing finance law, corporations described in section three of
the tax law, a corporation principally engaged in the operation of
marine vessels whose activities in the city are limited exclusively to
the use of property in interstate or foreign commerce, provided,
however, such a corporation will not be subject to tax under this
subchapter solely because it maintains an office in the city, or employs
capital in the city, in connection with such use of property, a
corporation principally engaged in the conduct of a ferry business and
operating between any of the boroughs of the city under a lease granted
by the city and a corporation principally engaged in the conduct of an
aviation, steamboat, ferry or navigation business, or two or more of
such businesses, all of the capital stock of which is owned by a
municipal corporation of this state, shall not be subject to tax under
this subchapter; provided, however, that any corporation, other than (1)
a utility corporation subject to the supervision of the state department
of public service, and (2) for taxable years beginning on or after
August first, two thousand two, a utility as defined in subdivision six
of section 11-1101 of this title, which is subject to tax under chapter
eleven of this title as a vendor of utility services shall be subject to
tax under this subchapter, but in computing the tax imposed by this
section pursuant to the provisions of clause one of subparagraph (a) of
paragraph A of subdivision one of section 11-604, business income
allocated to the city pursuant to paragraph (a) of subdivision three of
such section shall be reduced by the percentage which such corporation's
gross operating income subject to tax under chapter eleven of this title
is of its gross operating income.
(b) The term "gross operating income", when used in paragraph (a) of
this subdivision, means receipts received in or by reason of any
transaction had and consummated in the city, including cash, credits and
property of any kind or nature (whether or not such transaction is made
for profit), without any deduction therefrom on account of the cost of
the property sold, the cost of materials used, labor or other services,
delivery costs or any other costs whatsoever, interest or discount paid
or any other expenses whatsoever.
(c) If it shall appear to the commissioner of finance that the
application of the proviso of paragraph (a) of this subdivision, does
not fairly and equitably reflect the portion of the taxpayer's business
income allocable to the city which is attributable to its city
activities which are not taxable under subchapter two of chapter eleven
of this title, the commissioner may prescribe other means or methods of
determining such portion, including the use of the books and records of
the taxpayer, if the commissioner finds that such means or methods used
in keeping them fairly and equitably reflect such portion.
5. The tax imposed by subdivision one of this section, with the
modifications provided by subdivision six of this section, is imposed
for each calendar or fiscal year beginning with calendar or fiscal years
ending in or with the calendar year nineteen hundred sixty-six.
6. (a) The tax for any taxable year ending prior to December
thirty-first, nineteen hundred sixty-six shall be an amount equal to the
tax imposed by subdivision one of this section for such taxable year,
multiplied by the number of months (or major portions thereof) in such
taxable year which occur after December thirty-first, nineteen hundred
sixty-five and divided by the number of months (or major portions
thereof) in such taxable year.
(b) In lieu of the method of computation of tax prescribed in
paragraph (a) of this subdivision, if the taxpayer maintained adequate
records for the portion of any taxable year ending prior to December
thirty-first, nineteen hundred sixty-six, which portion falls within the
calendar year nineteen hundred sixty-six, it may elect to compute the
tax for such taxable year by determining entire net income on the basis
of the entire taxable income which it would have reported for federal
income tax purposes had it filed a federal income tax return for a
taxable year beginning January first, nineteen hundred sixty-six and
ending with the close of its actual taxable year and such taxable year
beginning January first, nineteen hundred sixty-six, shall be deemed to
be the period covered by its report, except that in computing such tax
any portion of a capital loss which results from a capital loss
carryover and any net operating loss deduction, as modified pursuant to
paragraph (f) of subdivision eight of section 11-602 of this subchapter,
shall be reduced by the same part of such portion of such capital loss
or of such net operating loss deduction (as the case may be) as the
number of months (or major portions thereof) in the taxable year
occurring before January first, nineteen hundred sixty-six is of the
number of months (or major portions thereof) in such taxable year.
7. For any taxable year of a real estate investment trust as defined
in section eight hundred fifty-six of the internal revenue code in which
such trust is subject to federal income taxation under section eight
hundred fifty-seven of such code, such trust shall be subject to a tax
computed under either clause one of paragraph (a) of subdivision one of
section 11-604 of this subchapter with respect to its entire net income,
or clause four, whichever is greater, and shall not be subject to any
tax under subchapter three of this chapter. In the case of such a trust
the term "entire net income" means "real estate investment trust taxable
income" as defined in paragraph two of subdivision (b) of section eight
hundred fifty-seven (as modified by section eight hundred fifty-eight)
of the internal revenue code plus the amount taxable under paragraph
three of subdivision (b) of section eight hundred fifty-seven of such
code, subject to the modification required by subdivision eight of
section 11-602 of this subchapter (other than the modification required
by clause two of paragraph (a) and by paragraph (f) thereof) including
the modifications required by paragraphs (d) and (e) of subdivision
three of section 11-604 of this subchapter.
8. For any taxable year beginning on or after January first, nineteen
hundred eighty-one of a regulated investment company, as defined in
section eight hundred fifty-one of the internal revenue code, in which
such company is subject to federal income taxation under section eight
hundred fifty-two of such code, such company shall be subject to a tax
computed under clause one or four of subparagraph (a) of paragraph E of
subdivision one of section 11-604 of this subchapter, whichever is
greater, and such company shall not be subject to any tax under
subchapter three of this chapter. The term "entire net income" used in
subdivision one of this section means "investment company taxable
income" as defined in paragraph two of subdivision (b) of section eight
hundred fifty-two, as modified by section eight hundred fifty-five, of
the internal revenue code plus the amount taxable under paragraph three
of subdivision (b) of section eight hundred fifty-two of such code
subject to the modifications required by subdivision eight of section
11-602 of this subchapter, other than the modification required by
clause two of paragraph (a) and by paragraph (f) thereof, including the
modification required by paragraphs (d) and (e) of subdivision three of
section 11-604 of this subchapter.
9. For any taxable year beginning on or after January first, nineteen
hundred eighty-seven, an organization described in paragraph two or
twenty-five of subdivision (c) of section five hundred one of the
Internal Revenue Code of nineteen hundred eighty-six shall be exempt
from all taxes imposed by this chapter.