New York Overpayment.
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§ 11-526 Overpayment. (a) General. The commissioner of finance,
within the applicable period of limitations, may credit an overpayment
of tax and interest on such overpayment against any liability in respect
of any tax imposed by this chapter or by chapters six, seventeen and
nineteen of this title, on the person who made overpayment, and the
balance shall be refunded.
(b) Credits against estimated tax. The commissioner of finance may
prescribe regulations providing for the crediting against the estimated
tax for any taxable year of the amount determined to be an overpayment
of the tax for a preceding taxable year. If any overpayment of tax is so
claimed as a credit against estimated tax for the succeeding taxable
year, such amount shall be considered as a payment of the tax for the
succeeding taxable year (whether or not claimed as a credit in the
declaration of estimated tax for such succeeding taxable year), and no
claim for credit or refund of such overpayment shall be allowed for the
taxable year for which the overpayment arises.
(c) Rule where no tax liability. If there is no tax liability for a
period in respect of which an amount is paid as tax, such amount shall
be considered an overpayment.
(d) Assessment and collection after limitation period. If any amount
of income tax is assessed or collected after the expiration of the
period of limitations properly applicable thereto, such amount shall be
considered an overpayment.
(e) Notwithstanding any provision of law in article fifty-two of the
civil practice law and rules to the contrary, the procedures for the
enforcement of money judgments shall not apply to the department of
finance, or to any officer or employee of the department of finance, as
a garnishee, with respect to any amount of money to be refunded or
credited to a taxpayer under this chapter.