New York Public Notice Of Foreclosure.
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§ 11-406 Public notice of foreclosure. a. Upon the filing of a list of
delinquent taxes in the office of the county clerk, the commissioner of
finance forthwith shall cause a notice of foreclosure to be published at
least once a week for six successive weeks in the City Record and,
subject to section ninety-one of the judiciary law, in two newspapers,
one of which may be a law journal, to be designated by the commissioner
of finance, which are published in and are circulated throughout the
county in which the affected property is located. If there are no
newspapers published in such county, the commissioner of finance may
designate newspapers published in the city of New York which are
circulated throughout the affected county.
b. Such notice shall clearly indicate that it is a notice of
foreclosure of tax liens; the borough or the section of a tax map or
portion of a section of a tax map in which the properties subject to
foreclosure are located and where the area affected by the action
includes less than all parcels in an entire borough or section of a tax
map or portion of a section of a tax map, the particular class or
classes contained therein, and by a general description which need not
contain measurements and direction; where and when the list of
delinquent taxes was filed; the general nature of the information
contained in the list; that the filing of the list constitutes
commencement of a foreclosure action by the city in the supreme court
for the particular county and a notice of pendency of action against
each parcel listed; that such action is against the property only and no
personal judgment will be entered; that the list will be available for
inspection at the city collector's central office and at the borough
office of the city collector in the borough in which said property is
located until a specified date at least ten weeks after the date of
first publication; that until such date a parcel may be redeemed by
paying all taxes and charges contained in said list of delinquent taxes
together with interest and penalties thereon; that during said period of
redemption and for an additional period of twenty days after said last
date for redemption any person having any interest in or lien upon a
parcel on the list may file with the appropriate county clerk and serve
upon the corporation counsel a verified answer setting forth in detail
the full name of said answering party, the nature and amount of his or
her interest or lien and any legal defense against foreclosure; and that
in the absence of redemption or answer a judgment of foreclosure may be
taken by default.
c. On or before the date of the first publication of such notice, the
commissioner of finance shall cause a copy of the notice to be mailed to
all owners, mortgagees, lienors or encumbrancers, who may be entitled to
receive such notice by virtue of any owner's registration or in rem card
filed in the office of the city collector pursuant to section 11-416 or
11-417 of this chapter. If such owner's registration or in rem cards
have not been filed in the office of the city collector then said notice
shall be mailed to the name and address, if any, appearing in the latest
annual record of assessed valuations. The commissioner of finance shall
cause to be inserted with such notice a statement substantially in the
following form:
"To the party to whom the enclosed notice is addressed: You are the
presumptive owner or lienor of one or more of the parcels mentioned and
described in the list referred to in the attached notice. Unless the
taxes and assessments and all other legal charges are paid, or an answer
is interposed; or an arrangement is made for payment of such taxes and
assessments and all other legal charges in installments, as provided by
statute, the ownership of said property will in due course pass to the
city of New York as provided by the administrative code of the city of
New York."
The failure of the commissioner of finance to mail such notice shall
not affect the validity of any proceeding brought pursuant to this
chapter as to any parcel other than the parcel with respect to which
notice was not mailed.
d. The commissioner of finance shall cause a copy of such notice to be
posted in the office of the commissioner of finance, in the county
courthouse of the county in which the property subject to such tax lien
is situated and at three other conspicuous places in the borough in
which the affected properties are located.