New York Exemption And Tax Abatement In Regard To Improvements Of Substandard Dwellings.




 
    §  11-242  Exemption  and  tax  abatement in regard to improvements of
  substandard dwellings. a. As used in this section, the  following  terms
  shall  have the following meanings: 1. "Alteration" and "improvement": a
  physical change in an existing dwelling other  than  painting,  ordinary
  repairs, normal replacements or maintenance items.
    2. "Existing dwelling": a class A multiple dwelling in existence prior
  to the commencement of alterations for which tax exemption and abatement
  is  claimed  under  the  terms of this section and for which a valuation
  appears on the annual record of assessed valuation of the city  for  the
  fiscal year nineteen hundred fifty-five--nineteen hundred fifty-six.
    3.  "Start" on alteration or improvement: begin any physical operation
  undertaken for the purpose of making alterations or improvements  to  an
  existing dwelling.
    4.  "Complete" an alteration or improvement: conclude or terminate any
  physical  operation  such  as  is   referred   to   in   the   preceding
  sub-paragraph,  to  an  extent  or  degree  which  renders such building
  capable of use for the purpose for which the improvements or alterations
  were intended.
    5. "Multiple dwelling": multiple dwellings as that term is defined  in
  section four of the multiple dwelling law.
    b.  Any  increase in assessed valuation resulting from alterations and
  improvements to  existing  dwellings  to  eliminate  presently  existing
  unhealthy or dangerous conditions in any existing dwelling or to replace
  inadequate and obsolete sanitary facilities in any such dwelling, any of
  which  represent  fire or health hazards, or to provide central or other
  appropriate and approved heating, except  insofar  as  the  gross  cubic
  content  of  the  building  is  increased  thereby, shall be exempt from
  taxation for local purposes for a  period  of  twelve  years  after  the
  taxable   status  date  immediately  following  the  completion  of  the
  alterations and improvements,  to  the  extent  that  such  increase  in
  assessed  valuation  result from the reasonable cost of such alterations
  and improvements, providing that construction  is  started  after  March
  first,   nineteen  hundred  fifty-five  and  completed  before  December
  thirty-first,  nineteen  hundred  fifty-nine.  The  asssessed  valuation
  allocated  to  such  dwelling  after  such  alterations and improvements
  during such period  of  twelve  years,  exclusive  of  the  increase  in
  valuation  which  is  exempted,  shall  not  exceed the valuation of the
  previously existing dwelling appearing on the assessment rolls after the
  taxable status date  immediately  preceding  the  commencement  of  such
  alterations  and  improvements.  The  assessed  valuation  of  the  land
  occupied by such dwelling and any increase in valuation  resulting  from
  alterations  and  improvements  other  than  those made pursuant to this
  section, shall not be affected by the provisions of this section.
    c. The taxes upon any such property,  including  the  land,  shall  be
  abated  and reduced by an amount equal to eight and one-third per centum
  of the reasonable cost of such alterations and  improvements  each  year
  for  a  period  of nine years commencing with the first tax bill for the
  first tax year in which the exemption herein provided is effective,  but
  such  abatement of taxes in any consecutive twelve-month period shall in
  no event exceed the amount of taxes payable in such period.
    d. The  department  of  buildings  shall  determine  and  certify  the
  reasonable  cost  of  any such alterations and improvements and for that
  purpose may adopt rules and regulations, administer oaths  to  and  take
  testimony  of any person, including but not limited to the owner of such
  property, may issue subpoenas requiring the attendance of  such  persons
  and  the  production  of  such  books,  papers or other documents as the
  department shall deem necessary, may make preliminary estimates  of  the
  maximum  reasonable  cost  of  such  alterations  and  improvements, may

establish maximum allowable costs for specified units, fixtures or work in such alterations or improvements, and may require the submission of plans and specifications of such alteration and improvements before the start thereof. Application forms for the benefits of this section shall be filed with the tax commission between February first and March fifteenth and the tax commission shall certify to the city collector the amount of taxes to be abated and reduced, pursuant to the certification of the commissioner of buildings as herein provided. No such application shall be accepted unless accompanied by copies of certificates of the city planning commission and the commissioner of buildings, as provided in this subdivision and in subdivision e of this section. e. To the end that alterations and improvements in such property shall interfere as little as practicable with urgently needed public improvements, and the clearance and rebuilding of substandard and insanitary areas, and shall be confined to multiple dwellings which are structurally sound, comply with applicable provisions of law, and are provided with adequate central or other appropriate and approved heating exemption or abatement from taxation hereunder shall be restricted to dwellings which: (1) the city planning commission certify will not unduly interfere with projected public improvements or the clearance and rebuilding of substandard and insanitary areas which certification shall be evidenced by a certificate describing the property involved and shall be issued upon application to such city planning commission in such manner and in such form as may be prescribed by such city planning commission, and (2) which the department of buildings shall certify to be structurally sound, comply with applicable provisions of law and provide central or other appropriate and approved heating, which certification shall be evidenced by a certificate describing the property involved and shall be issued upon application to the department of buildings in such manner and in such form as may be prescribed by such department. Where the improvements and alterations include or benefit that part of a building which is occupied by stores or used for commercial purposes, the cost shall be apportioned so that the benefits of this section shall not be provided for the cost of the improvements or alterations made for store or commercial purposes. f. Notwithstanding the provisions of the multiple dwelling law, or any local law, ordinance, provisions of this code, rule or regulation, any dwelling to which alterations and improvements are made pursuant to this section and which did not require a certificate of occupancy on April second, nineteen hundred forty-five, may be occupied lawfully after such date upon the completion of such alterations and improvements without such a certificate being obtained, provided, however, that such alterations and improvements shall have been made in conformity with law and the applicable provisions for fire protection required by articles six and seven of the multiple dwelling law. g. No owner of a dwelling to which the benefits of this section shall be applied nor any agent, employee, manager or officer of such owner shall directly or indirectly deny to any person because of race, color, creed, or religion any of the dwelling accommodations in such property or any of the privileges or services incident to occupancy therein. h. Each agency to which functions are assigned by this section may adopt rules and regulations for the effectuation of the purposes of this section, and a copy, for each member of the city council, of such rules and regulations shall be filed with the clerk of the city council prior to promulgation. i. Any person who shall knowingly and wilfully make any false statement as to any material matter in any application for the benefits of this section shall be guilty of an offense punishable by a fine of

not more than five hundred dollars or imprisonment for not more than ninety days, or both. j. The benefits of this section shall not apply to any multiple dwelling which is not subject to the provisions of the emergency housing rent control law, provided that this subdivision shall not operate to rescind any benefits granted by the tax commission under this section prior to July first, nineteen hundred fifty-eight; and further provided that where the benefits herein provided were or are granted by the tax commission on or after July first, nineteen hundred fifty-eight to any multiple dwelling which is decontrolled subsequent to the granting of such benefits, the tax commission shall withdraw such benefits, effective upon the commencement of the first tax year following the tax year in which such multiple dwelling is decontrolled.