New York Permits For Possession And Purchase Of Rifles And Shotguns.
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§ 10-303 Permits for possession and purchase of rifles and shotguns.
It shall be unlawful to dispose of any rifle or shotgun to any person
unless said person is the holder of a permit for possession and purchase
of rifles and shotguns; it shall be unlawful for any person to have in
his or her possession any rifle or shotgun unless said person is the
holder of a permit for the possession and purchase of rifles and
shotguns.
The disposition of a rifle or shotgun, by any licensed dealer in
rifles and shotguns, to any person presenting a valid rifle and shotgun
permit issued to such person, shall be conclusive proof of the legality
of such disposition by the dealer.
a. Requirements. No person shall be denied a permit to purchase and
possess a rifle or shotgun unless the applicant:
(1) is under the age of twenty-one; or
(2) is not of good moral character; or
(3) has been convicted anywhere of a felony; of a serious offense as
defined in § 265.00 (17) of the New York State Penal Law; of a
misdemeanor crime of domestic violence as defined in § 921 (a) of title
18, United States Code; of a misdemeanor crime of assault as defined in
the penal law where the applicant was convicted of such assault within
the ten years preceding the submission of the application; or of any
three misdemeanors as defined in local, state or federal law, however
nothing in this paragraph shall preclude the denial of a permit to an
applicant with fewer than three misdemeanor convictions; or
(4) has not stated whether he or she has ever suffered any mental
illness or been confined to any hospital or institution, public or
private, for mental illness; or
(5) is not now free from any mental disorders, defects or diseases
that would impair the ability safely to possess or use a rifle or
shotgun; or
(6) has been the subject of a suspension or ineligibility order issued
pursuant to § 530.14 of the New York State Criminal Procedure Law or §
842-a of the New York State Family Court Act; or
(7) who is subject to a court order that
(a) was issued after a hearing of which such person received actual
notice, and at which such person had the opportunity to participate;
(b) restrains such person from harassing, stalking, or threatening an
intimate partner of such person or child of such intimate partner or
person, or engaging in other conduct that would place an intimate
partner in reasonable fear of bodily injury to the partner or child; and
(c)(i) includes a finding that such person represents a credible
threat to the physical safety of such intimate partner or child; or
(ii) by its terms explicitly prohibits the use, attempted use, or
threatened use of physical force against such intimate partner or child
that would reasonably be expected to cause bodily injury;
(d) For purposes of this section only, "intimate partner" means, with
respect to a person, the spouse of the person, a former spouse of the
person, an individual who is a parent of a child of the person, and an
individual who cohabitates or has cohabitated with the person; or
(8) has been convicted of violating section 10-303.1 of this chapter;
or
(9) unless good cause exists for the denial of the permit.
b. Application. Application for a rifle and shotgun permit shall be
made to the police commissioner, shall be signed and affirmed by the
applicant and shall state his or her full name, date of birth,
residence, physical condition, occupation and whether he or she complies
with each requirement specified in subdivision a of this section, and
any other information required by the police commissioner to process the
application. Each applicant shall submit with his or her application a
photograph of himself or herself in duplicate, which shall have been
taken within thirty days prior to the filing of the application. Any
willful or material omission or false statement shall be a violation of
this section and grounds for denial of the application.
c. Before a permit is issued or renewed, the police department shall
investigate all statements required in the application. For that
purpose, the records of the department of mental hygiene concerning
previous or present mental illness of the applicant shall be available
for inspection by the investigating officer of the police department. In
order to ascertain any previous criminal record, the investigating
officer shall take the fingerprints and physical descriptive data in
quadruplicate of each individual by whom the application is signed. Two
copies of such fingerprints shall be taken on standard fingerprint cards
eight inches square, and one copy may be taken on a card supplied for
that purpose by the federal bureau of investigation. When completed, one
standard card shall be promptly submitted to the division of criminal
justice services where it shall be appropriately processed. A second
standard card, or the one supplied by the federal bureau of
investigation, as the case may be, shall be forwarded to that bureau at
Washington with a request that the files of the bureau be searched and
notification of the results of the search be made to the police
department. The failure or refusal of the federal bureau of
investigation to make the fingerprint check provided for in this section
shall not constitute the sole basis for refusal to issue a permit
pursuant to the provisions of this section. Of the remaining two
fingerprint cards, one shall be filed with the executive department,
division of state police, Albany, within ten days after issuance of the
permit, and the other remain on file with the police department. No such
fingerprints may be inspected by any person other than a peace officer,
when acting pursuant to his or her special duties, or a police officer,
except on order of a justice of a court of record either upon notice to
the permittee or without notice, as the judge or justice may deem
appropriate. Upon completion of the investigation, the police department
shall report the results to the police commissioner without unnecessary
delay.
d. Fees. The fee for an application for a rifle and shotgun permit or
renewal thereof shall be one hundred forty dollars.
e. Issuance. (1) Upon completion of the investigation, and in no event
later than thirty days from the submission of the application, unless
the police commissioner determines more time is needed for an
investigation and then it shall not exceed sixty days, the commissioner
shall issue the permit or shall notify the applicant of the denial of
the application and the reason or reasons therefor. The applicant shall
have the right to appeal said denial pursuant to procedures established
by the police commissioner for administrative review.
(2) Any person holding a valid license to carry a concealed weapon in
accordance with the provisions of the penal law, shall be issued such
permit upon filing an application and upon paying the established fee
therefor, without the necessity of any further investigation, affidavits
or fingerprinting, unless the police commissioner has reason to believe
that the status of the applicant has changed since the issuance of the
prior license.
f. Validity. Any person to whom a rifle and shotgun permit has been
validly issued pursuant to this chapter may possess a rifle or shotgun.
No permit shall be transferred to any other person. Every person
carrying a rifle or shotgun shall have on his or her person a permit
which shall be exhibited for inspection to any peace officer or police
officer upon demand. Failure of any such person to so exhibit his or her
permit shall be presumptive evidence that he or she is not duly
authorized to possess a rifle or shotgun and the same may be considered
by the police commissioner as cause for revocation or suspension of such
permit. A permit shall be valid for three (3) years and shall be subject
to automatic renewal, upon sworn application, and without investigation,
unless the police commissioner has reason to believe that the status of
the applicant has changed since the previous application.
g. Revocation or suspension. A permit shall be revoked upon the
conviction in this state, or elsewhere, of a person holding a rifle or
shotgun permit, of a felony or a serious offense. A permit may be
revoked or suspended at any time upon evidence of any other
disqualification set forth in subdivision a of this section. Upon
revocation or suspension of a permit for any reason, the police
commissioner shall immediately notify the New York state division of
criminal justice services. The police commissioner shall from time to
time send a notice and supplemental report hereof, containing the names,
addresses and permit numbers of each person whose rifle and shotgun
permit has been revoked or suspended to all licensed dealers in rifles
and shotguns throughout the city for the purpose of notifying such
dealers that no rifles or shotguns may be issued or sold or in any way
disposed of to any such persons. The police commissioner or any police
officer acting at the police commissioner's direction shall forthwith
seize any rifle and shotgun permit which has been revoked or suspended
hereunder and shall seize any rifle or shotgun possessed by such person,
provided that the person whose rifle or shotgun permit has been revoked
or suspended, or such person's appointee or legal representative, shall
have the right at any time up to one year after such seizure to dispose
of such rifle or shotgun to any licensed dealer or any other person
legally permitted to purchase or take possession of such rifle or
shotgun. The permittee shall have the right to appeal any suspension or
revocation pursuant to procedures established by the commissioner for
administrative review.
h. Non-residents. Non-residents of the city of New York may apply for
a rifle or shotgun permit subject to the same conditions, regulations
and requirements as residents of the city of New York.