New York Licensing Of Gunsmiths, Of Wholesale Manufacturers Of Firearms, Of Assemblers Of Firearms, Dealers In Firearms, Dealers In Rifles And Shotguns, And Sp
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§ 10-302 Licensing of gunsmiths, of wholesale manufacturers of
firearms, of assemblers of firearms, dealers in firearms, dealers in
rifles and shotguns, and special theatrical dealers. a. It shall be
unlawful for any person or business enterprise to engage in the business
of gunsmith, wholesale manufacturer of firearms, assembler of firearms,
dealer in firearms, dealer in rifles and shotguns, or special theatrical
dealer, unless such person, or business enterprise, has obtained a
license to engage in such business in the manner prescribed in this
section. No person shall engage in the business of dealer in rifles and
shotguns or special theatrical dealer unless he or she has been issued a
permit for the possession of shotguns and rifles pursuant to the
provisions of this chapter. No person or business enterprise shall be
eligible to apply for or to hold a license as a special theatrical
dealer unless such person or business enterprise (1) possesses both a
license as a dealer in firearms and a license as a dealer in rifles and
shotguns and (2) has possessed such licenses and engaged in such
businesses for at least one year.
b. No license shall be issued or renewed pursuant to this section
except by the police commissioner, and then only after investigation and
finding that all statements in a proper application for a license or
renewal are true. No license shall be issued or renewed except for any
applicant:
(1) of good moral character;
(2) who has not been convicted anywhere of a felony or of any serious
offense;
(3) who has stated whether he or she has ever suffered any mental
illness or been confined to any hospital or institution, public or
private, for mental illness and who is free from any mental disorder,
defects or diseases that would impair the ability safely to possess or
use a firearm, rifle or shotgun;
(4) who has not been convicted of violating section 10-303.1 of this
chapter; and
(5) concerning whom no good cause exists for the denial of a license.
c. (1) An applicant to engage in such business shall also be a citizen
of the United States, more than twenty-one years of age and maintain a
place of business in the city.
(2) Each applicant to engage in such business shall comply with all
the requirements set forth in this section. If the applicant is a
partnership, each partner thereof shall comply with all the requirements
set forth in this section and if the applicant is a corporation, each
officer thereof shall so comply.
(3) No applicant for a special theatrical dealer's license or renewal
thereof shall be issued such license or renewal unless the applicant
submits proof, in such form as the commissioner may require, that at
least ten percent of the gross income earned by the applicant as a
dealer in firearms, dealer in rifles and shotguns and, in the case of an
application for renewal, special theatrical dealer, in the year
preceding the application for such license or renewal, was earned from
the lease for theatrical purposes of such ammunition feeding devices,
firearms, rifles, shotguns or assault weapons as the applicant was
authorized to lease. No applicant for a special theatrical dealer's
license or renewal thereof shall be issued such license or renewal
unless the gross income earned by the applicant as a dealer in firearms,
dealer in rifles and shotguns and, in the case of an application for
renewal, special theatrical dealer, in the year preceding the
application for such license or renewal, exceeded fifty thousand
dollars.
d. An application for a license or renewal thereof shall be made to
the police commissioner. An application shall include the full name,
date of birth, residence, present occupation of each person or
individual signing the same, whether he or she is a citizen of the
United States, whether he or she complies with each requirement for
eligibility specified in subdivision b of this section and such other
facts as may be required to show the good character, competency and
integrity of each person or individual signing the application. An
application shall be signed and affirmed by the applicant. Each
individual signing an application shall submit one photograph of himself
or herself and a duplicate for each required copy of the application.
Such photographs shall have been taken within thirty days prior to
filing the application. The photographs submitted shall be two inches
square, and the application shall also state the previous occupation of
each individual signing the same and the location of the place of such
business, or of the bureau, agency, subagency, office or branch office
for which the license is sought, indicating the street and number and
otherwise giving such apt description as to point out reasonably the
location thereof. In such case, if the applicant is a business
enterprise, its name, date and place of formation, and principal place
of business shall be stated. For a partnership, the application shall be
signed and affirmed by each partner, and for a corporation, by each
officer thereof.
With respect to an application for a license as a dealer in rifles and
shotguns or as a special theatrical dealer, a written statement shall be
submitted by the individual applicant, or in the case of a business
enterprise a responsible officer or agent thereof, stating (a) the
identification number of the shotgun and rifle permit issued to the
individual applicant or the responsible officer or agent in the case of
a business enterprise, (b) the address of a regular place of business
maintained by the applicant, (c) that since the issuance of the rifle
and shotgun permit the individual applicant or responsible officer or
agent has not become disqualified for issuance of such a permit, (d)
that he or she undertakes to supervise the acts of his or her, or in the
case of a business enterprise, its employees, (e) that the applicant has
not previously been refused a license as a dealer in shotguns and rifles
or as a special theatrical dealer and that no such license issued to the
applicant has ever been revoked.
e. Before a license is issued or renewed, there shall be an
investigation of all statements required in the application by the
police department. For that purpose, the records of the department of
mental hygiene concerning previous or present mental illness of the
applicant shall be available for inspection by the investigating officer
of the police department. In order to ascertain any previous criminal
record, the investigating officer shall take the fingerprints and
physical descriptive data in quadruplicate of each individual by whom
the application is signed. Two copies of such fingerprints shall be
taken on standard fingerprint cards eight inches square, and one copy
may be taken on a card supplied for that purpose by the federal bureau
of investigation. When completed, one standard card shall be promptly
submitted to the division of criminal justice services where it shall be
appropriately processed. A second standard card, or the one supplied by
the federal bureau of investigation, as the case may be, shall be
forwarded to that bureau at Washington with a request that the files of
the bureau be searched and notification of the results of the search be
made to the police department. The failure or refusal of the federal
bureau of investigation to make the fingerprint check provided for in
this section shall not constitute the sole basis for refusal to issue a
license pursuant to the provisions of this section. Of the remaining two
fingerprint cards, one shall be filed with the executive department,
division of state police, Albany, within ten days after issuance of the
license, and the other remain on file with the police department. No
such fingerprints may be inspected by any person other than a peace
officer, when acting pursuant to his or her special duties, or a police
officer except on order of a judge or justice of a court of record
either upon notice to the licensee or without notice, as the judge or
justice may deem appropriate. Upon completion of the investigation, the
police department shall report the results to the commissioner without
unnecessary delay.
f. Applications shall indicate and licenses shall be issued for a
gunsmith, a wholesale manufacturer of firearms, an assembler of
firearms, a dealer in firearms, a dealer in rifles and shotguns or a
special theatrical dealer.
g. The application for any license, if granted, shall be a public
record. Such application shall be kept on file in the office of the
police commissioner and, within ten days after the issuance of a
license, a duplicate copy shall be filed in the executive department,
division of state police, Albany.
h. No license shall be transferable to any other person or premises.
The license shall mention and describe the premises for which it is
issued and shall be valid only for such premises.
i. A license issued pursuant to this section shall be prominently
displayed on the licensed premises. Failure of any person or business
enterprise to so exhibit or display such license shall be presumptive
evidence that the person or business enterprise is not duly licensed.
j. Any license or renewal issued pursuant to this section shall expire
on the first day of the second January following the date of issuance.
Any application to renew a license that has not previously expired, been
revoked or cancelled shall thereby extend the term of the license until
disposition is made of the application by the police commissioner.
k. The conviction of a licensee anywhere of a felony or a serious
offense shall operate as a revocation of the license. Written notice of
such revocation shall be forwarded to the executive division of state
police in Albany.
l. The police commissioner, upon evidence of any disqualification set
forth in subdivision b of this section, may at any time suspend or
revoke and cancel a license issued pursuant to this section. Written
notice of such suspension or revocation shall be forwarded to the
executive department, division of state police, Albany.
m. No license shall be issued pursuant to this section unless the
applicant therefor possesses and exhibits all licenses required under
any federal or state law.
n. Records. (1) Any person licensed under this section shall keep an
accurate book record of every transaction involving a firearm, machine
gun, rifle, shotgun or assault weapon. Such record shall be kept in the
manner prescribed and contain the information required by the police
commissioner.
(2) The records required by this section shall be subject to
inspection at all times by members of the police department. Such
records shall be maintained on the premises mentioned and described in
the license, and preserved for record. In the event of suspension,
cancellation or revocation of a license, or discontinuance of business
by a licensee, such record shall be immediately surrendered to the
police commissioner.
o. Rules and regulations. (1) The police commissioner may make and
promulgate such rules and regulations regarding the issuance and renewal
of such licenses and prescribe such forms as are necessary to carry out
the provisions of this section.
(2) Such rules and regulations shall prescribe reasonable standards
and conditions under which firearms, component parts of firearms,
rifles, shotguns, assault weapons and ammunition shall be kept at the
store or premises of gunsmiths, including store and plant security,
employment, record keeping and product quality control for the
protection of the public safety, health and welfare. The foregoing
enumeration shall not be construed as a limitation of the police
commissioner's authority to promulgate rules and regulations hereunder.
(3) The violation of such rules and regulations shall be triable by a
judge of the criminal court of the city of New York and punishable by
not more than thirty days imprisonment or by a fine of not more than
fifty dollars, or both.
p. The annual license fee for a license issued pursuant to this
section shall be twenty-five dollars for gunsmiths, wholesale
manufacturers and assemblers of firearms, fifty dollars for dealers in
firearms, and one hundred fifty dollars for dealers in rifles and
shotguns and special theatrical dealers.
q. Failure to obtain a license, by any person, firm, partnership,
corporation or company, as required by the provisions of this section
shall be punishable as a class A misdemeanor.
r. No dealer in rifles and shotguns may dispose of a rifle or shotgun
to any person unless such person produces a valid rifle and shotgun
permit, or proof of lawful authority as a police or peace officer, or is
an exempt person as provided in this chapter.
s. Any suspension, denial or revocation of a license may be appealed
by the applicant or licensee pursuant to procedures established by the
police commissioner for administrative review.