US Laws, Codes, Statutes & Cases

CHAPTER 616A - INDUSTRIAL INSURANCE: ADMINISTRATION

GENERAL PROVISIONS

NRS 616A.005         Short title.

NRS 616A.010         Legislative declarations: Statutory construction; repudiation of common law; basis of provisions; balanced interpretation required.

NRS 616A.015         Prior acts of State Industrial Insurance System continued in effect; disposition of claims and causes of action existing on December 31, 1999.

NRS 616A.020         Rights and remedies exclusive; terms and conditions for payment of compensation conclusive, compulsory and obligatory; application of exclusive remedies to certain employers.

NRS 616A.021         Limitation of actions upon repeal or invalidity.

NRS 616A.022         Applicability of Nevada Insurance Code.

NRS 616A.025         Definitions.

NRS 616A.030         “Accident” defined.

NRS 616A.035         “Accident benefits” defined.

NRS 616A.040         “Administrator” defined.

NRS 616A.045         “Advisory organization” defined.

NRS 616A.047         “Appeals Panel” defined.

NRS 616A.050         “Association of self-insured private employers” defined.

NRS 616A.055         “Association of self-insured public employers” defined.

NRS 616A.060         “Association’s administrator” defined.

NRS 616A.065         “Average monthly wage” defined.

NRS 616A.070         “Benefit penalty” defined.

NRS 616A.075         “Casual” defined.

NRS 616A.080         “Certified vocational rehabilitation counselor” defined.

NRS 616A.085         “Commissioner” defined.

NRS 616A.090         “Compensation” defined.

NRS 616A.092         “Consolidated insurance program” defined.

NRS 616A.093         “Contractor-controlled insurance program” defined.

NRS 616A.095         “Damages” defined.

NRS 616A.100         “Division” defined.

NRS 616A.105         “Employee” and “workman” defined.

NRS 616A.110         “Employee”: Persons excluded.

NRS 616A.115         “Employee”: Lessees engaged in mining or operating a reduction plant.

NRS 616A.120         “Employee”: Participants in programs of job training administered by Division of Welfare and Supportive Services of Department of Health and Human Services.

NRS 616A.125         “Employee”: Participants in programs to obtain training for employment administered by Division of Welfare and Supportive Services of Department of Health and Human Services.

NRS 616A.130         “Employee”: Volunteer workers in program for public service.

NRS 616A.135         “Employee”: Persons performing volunteer work for private organizations as part of public programs.

NRS 616A.140         “Employee”: Members of Nevada Wing of Civil Air Patrol.

NRS 616A.145         “Employee”: Volunteer firefighters.

NRS 616A.150         “Employee”: Paid firefighter performing voluntary off-duty services as firefighter.

NRS 616A.155         “Employee”: Persons rendering voluntary ambulance service.

NRS 616A.160         “Employee”: Volunteer peace officers and persons authorized to issue certain citations pursuant to NRS 484.4085.

NRS 616A.165         “Employee”: Trustees of school districts.

NRS 616A.170         “Employee”: Junior traffic patrols.

NRS 616A.175         “Employee”: Person vending or delivering newspaper or magazine.

NRS 616A.180         “Employee”: Members of county advisory boards to manage wildlife.

NRS 616A.185         “Employee”: Members of Nevada Legislature.

NRS 616A.190         “Employee”: Certain members of state, county and local departments, boards, commissions, agencies or bureaus; adjunct professors of Nevada System of Higher Education; members of Board of Regents.

NRS 616A.195         “Employee”: Persons ordered by court to perform community service.

NRS 616A.200         “Employee”: Trainees in facility operated by Rehabilitation Division of Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation.

NRS 616A.205         “Employee”: Volunteer workers at facilities for inpatients of Division of Mental Health and Developmental Services of Department of Health and Human Services.

NRS 616A.210         “Employee”: Subcontractors and employees.

NRS 616A.215         “Employee”: Apprentices and trainees.

NRS 616A.220         “Employee”: Real estate licensees.

NRS 616A.225         “Employee”: Persons participating in federally approved training programs.

NRS 616A.230         “Employer” defined.

NRS 616A.235         “External review organization” defined.

NRS 616A.240         “Foot” defined.

NRS 616A.245         “Hand” defined.

NRS 616A.250         “Incarcerated” defined.

NRS 616A.255         “Independent contractor” defined.

NRS 616A.260         “Industrial insurance” defined.

NRS 616A.265         “Injury” and “personal injury” defined.

NRS 616A.270         “Insurer” defined.

NRS 616A.273         “Medical facility” defined.

NRS 616A.280         “Organization for managed care” defined.

NRS 616A.282         “Owner-controlled insurance program” defined.

NRS 616A.283         “Police officer” defined.

NRS 616A.284         “Policy year” defined.

NRS 616A.285         “Principal contractor” defined.

NRS 616A.290         “Private carrier” defined.

NRS 616A.295         “Private employer” defined.

NRS 616A.300         “Public employer” defined.

NRS 616A.305         “Self-insured employer” defined.

NRS 616A.310         “Sole proprietor” defined.

NRS 616A.315         “Solicitor” defined.

NRS 616A.317         “State Industrial Insurance System” defined.

NRS 616A.320         “Subcontractors” defined.

NRS 616A.330         “Tangible net worth” defined.

NRS 616A.335         “Third-party administrator” defined.

NRS 616A.340         “Total disability” defined.

NRS 616A.345         “Trade association” defined.

NRS 616A.350         “Trade, business, profession or occupation of his employer” defined.

NRS 616A.355         “Utilization review” defined.

NRS 616A.360         “Vocational rehabilitation services” defined.

DIVISION OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY

NRS 616A.400         Duties of Administrator: Regulations.

NRS 616A.402         Duties of Administrator: Program concerning rights and responsibilities of employers and employees.

NRS 616A.403         Duties of Administrator: Preparation of annual report of enforcement of Nevada Industrial Insurance Act and Nevada Occupational Diseases Act.

NRS 616A.404         Duties of Administrator: Provision of information for Office for Consumer Health Assistance.

NRS 616A.405         Powers of Administrator: Adoption of regulations concerning affidavit required of businesses by local governments to affirm compliance with chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS.

NRS 616A.410         Administrator to prosecute and defend actions; extraordinary writs; verifications; undertakings.

NRS 616A.415         Printing. [Repealed.]

NRS 616A.417         Filing or delivering documentation by electronic transmission; regulations by Administrator.

NRS 616A.420         Agreements or compacts with other states; insurance coverage against double liability of employers.

NRS 616A.425         Fund for Workers’ Compensation and Safety.

NRS 616A.430         Uninsured Employers’ Claim Account.

NEVADA ATTORNEY FOR INJURED WORKERS

NRS 616A.435         Office created; appointment; term; qualifications; duties limited.

NRS 616A.440         Employment of Deputy and staff; qualifications of Deputy.

NRS 616A.445         Offices; budget.

NRS 616A.450         Request for appointment; consideration of and action upon request; representation upon appointment.

NRS 616A.455         Powers and duties.

NRS 616A.460         Employment of private counsel by claimant; reimbursement of Division; report to Governor.

ADDITIONAL DUTIES OF PUBLIC AGENCIES

NRS 616A.465         Responsibilities of Division, Commissioner of Insurance, Department of Administration and Nevada Attorney for Injured Workers.

NRS 616A.467         Power of Commissioner and Administrator to delegate authority to collect fines and deposit in Fund for Workers’ Compensation and Safety; claims for attorney’s fees and costs of investigation if authority to collect fines not delegated.

NRS 616A.469         Certificate to operate as external review organization: Authority of Commissioner to issue certificate; application; fee; prerequisites to issuance; ineligible parties.

ADMINISTRATIVE DUTIES OF EMPLOYERS

NRS 616A.470         Self-insured employers and private carriers to compensate Nevada Attorney for Injured Workers or Hearings Division of Department of Administration for services provided.

NRS 616A.475         Self-insured employers, associations of self-insured employers and private carriers to furnish information to Administrator; insured employer to keep sufficient supply of blank forms.

NRS 616A.480         Required execution of blank forms by employer; penalty for noncompliance.

NRS 616A.485         Employer’s records open to inspection.

NRS 616A.490         Employer to post notice identifying his industrial insurer; contents of notice.

NRS 616A.495         Employer to make available evidence of his coverage; penalty for noncompliance.

_________

GENERAL PROVISIONS

      NRS 616A.005  Short title.  Chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS shall be known as the Nevada Industrial Insurance Act.

      [1:168:1947; 1943 NCL § 2680.1]—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.010)

      NRS 616A.010  Legislative declarations: Statutory construction; repudiation of common law; basis of provisions; balanced interpretation required.  The Legislature hereby determines and declares that:

      1.  The provisions of chapters 616A to 617, inclusive, of NRS must be interpreted and construed to ensure the quick and efficient payment of compensation to injured and disabled employees at a reasonable cost to the employers who are subject to the provisions of those chapters;

      2.  A claim for compensation filed pursuant to the provisions of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, or chapter 617 of NRS must be decided on its merit and not according to the principle of common law that requires statutes governing workers’ compensation to be liberally construed because they are remedial in nature;

      3.  The provisions of chapters 616A to 617, inclusive, of NRS are based on a renunciation of the rights and defenses of employers and employees recognized at common law; and

      4.  For the accomplishment of these purposes, the provisions of chapters 616A to 617, inclusive, of NRS must not be interpreted or construed broadly or liberally in favor of an injured or disabled employee or his dependents, or in such a manner as to favor the rights and interests of an employer over the rights and interests of an injured or disabled employee or his dependents.

      (Added to NRS by 1993, 660)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.012)

      NRS 616A.015  Prior acts of State Industrial Insurance System continued in effect; disposition of claims and causes of action existing on December 31, 1999.

      1.  All premiums, contributions, penalties, money, properties, securities, funds, deposits, contracts and awards received, collected, acquired, established or made by the State Industrial Insurance System under the provisions of chapters 616A to 617, inclusive, of NRS before January 1, 2000, continue in full force and effect, and the rights, obligations and liabilities of the System thereunder must be assumed and performed by the successor organization of the System.

      2.  All proceedings must be had and rights determined under the provisions of chapters 616A to 617, inclusive, of NRS on any claims or actions pending or causes of action existing on December 31, 1999.

      [99:168:1947; 1943 NCL § 2680.99] + [Part 100:168:1947; 1943 NCL § 2680.100]—(NRS A 1981, 1463; 1999, 1758)

      NRS 616A.020  Rights and remedies exclusive; terms and conditions for payment of compensation conclusive, compulsory and obligatory; application of exclusive remedies to certain employers.

      1.  The rights and remedies provided in chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS for an employee on account of an injury by accident sustained arising out of and in the course of the employment shall be exclusive, except as otherwise provided in those chapters, of all other rights and remedies of the employee, his personal or legal representatives, dependents or next of kin, at common law or otherwise, on account of such injury.

      2.  The terms, conditions and provisions of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS for the payment of compensation and the amount thereof for injuries sustained or death resulting from such injuries shall be conclusive, compulsory and obligatory upon both employers and employees coming within the provisions of those chapters.

      3.  The exclusive remedy provided by this section to a principal contractor extends, with respect to any injury by accident sustained by an employee of any contractor in the performance of the contract, to every architect, land surveyor or engineer who performs services for:

      (a) The contractor;

      (b) The owner of the property; or

      (c) Any such beneficially interested persons.

      4.  The exclusive remedy provided by this section applies to the owner of a construction project who provides industrial insurance coverage for the project by establishing and administering a consolidated insurance program pursuant to NRS 616B.710 to the extent that the program covers the employees of the contractors and subcontractors who are engaged in the construction of the project.

      5.  If an employee receives any compensation or accident benefits under chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS, the acceptance of such compensation or benefits shall be in lieu of any other compensation, award or recovery against his employer under the laws of any other state or jurisdiction and such employee is barred from commencing any action or proceeding for the enforcement or collection of any benefits or award under the laws of any other state or jurisdiction.

      [27:168:1947; 1943 NCL § 2680.27]—(NRS A 1971, 885; 1973, 624; 1989, 230; 1999, 3139)

      NRS 616A.021  Limitation of actions upon repeal or invalidity.

      1.  If the provisions of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS relative to compensation for injuries to or death of employees become invalid because of any adjudication, or are repealed, the period intervening between the occurrence of an injury or death, not previously compensated for pursuant to those chapters by the payment of a lump sum or completed monthly payments, and the repeal or the rendition of the final adjudication of the validity must not be computed as a part of the time limited by law for the commencement of any action relating to the injury or death if the action is commenced within 1 year after the repeal or adjudication.

      2.  In any such action, any sum paid by an insurer by reason of injury to an employee by whom, or by whose dependents, the action is prosecuted, must be taken into account and credited upon the recovery as payment.

      [97:168:1947; 1943 NCL § 2680.97]—(NRS A 1973, 604; 1979, 1051; 1993, 729; 1995, 2030)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616B.098)

      NRS 616A.022  Applicability of Nevada Insurance Code.  If there is a conflict between the provisions of chapters 616A to 617, inclusive, of NRS and the provisions of title 57 of NRS, the provisions of chapter 616A to 617, inclusive, of NRS control.

      (Added to NRS by 1999, 1758)

      NRS 616A.025  Definitions.  As used in chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS, unless the context otherwise requires, the words and terms defined in NRS 616A.030 to 616A.360, inclusive, have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.

      [2:168:1947; 1943 NCL § 2680.2] + [3:168:1947; 1943 NCL § 2680.3]—(NRS A 1977, 188; 1981, 710, 1016; 1987, 2047, 2322; 1991, 2398; 1993, 692; 1995, 1638, 1977, 2008; 1997, 576, 578, 2766; 1999, 1759, 2445, 3140, 3376; 2001, 2256, 2447; 2003, 2303, 2331)

      NRS 616A.030  “Accident” defined.  “Accident” means an unexpected or unforeseen event happening suddenly and violently, with or without human fault, and producing at the time objective symptoms of an injury.

      [18:168:1947; 1943 NCL § 2680.18]—(NRS A 1975, 221)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.020)

      NRS 616A.035  “Accident benefits” defined.

      1.  “Accident benefits” means medical, surgical, hospital or other treatments, nursing, medicine, medical and surgical supplies, crutches and apparatuses, including prosthetic devices.

      2.  The term includes:

      (a) Medical benefits as defined by NRS 617.130;

      (b) Preventive treatment administered as a precaution to an employee who is exposed to a contagious disease while providing medical services, including emergency medical care, in the course and scope of his employment;

      (c) Preventive treatment administered as a precaution to a police officer or a salaried or volunteer firefighter who:

             (1) Was exposed to a contagious disease:

                   (I) Upon battery by an offender; or

                   (II) While performing the duties of a police officer or firefighter,

Ê if the exposure is documented by the creation and maintenance of a report concerning the exposure pursuant to subsection 1 of NRS 616C.052; or

             (2) Tests positive for exposure to tuberculosis or another contagious disease under the circumstances described in subsection 2 or 3 of NRS 616C.052; and

      (d) Preventive treatment for hepatitis administered as a precaution to a police officer, full-time salaried firefighter or emergency medical attendant employed in this State.

      3.  The term does not include:

      (a) Exercise equipment, a hot tub or a spa for an employee’s home;

      (b) Membership in an athletic or health club;

      (c) Except as otherwise provided in NRS 616C.245, a motor vehicle; or

      (d) The costs of operating a motor vehicle provided pursuant to NRS 616C.245, fees related to the operation or licensing of the motor vehicle or insurance for the motor vehicle.

      4.  As used in this section:

      (a) “Battery” includes, without limitation, the intentional propelling or placing, or the causing to be propelled or placed, of any human excrement or bodily fluid upon the person of an employee.

      (b) “Emergency medical attendant” means a person licensed as an attendant or certified as an emergency medical technician, intermediate emergency medical technician or advanced emergency medical technician pursuant to chapter 450B of NRS, whose primary duties of employment are the provision of emergency medical services.

      (c) “Hepatitis” includes hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C and any additional diseases or conditions that are associated with or result from hepatitis A, hepatitis B or hepatitis C.

      (d) “Preventive treatment” includes, without limitation:

             (1) Tests to determine if an employee has contracted hepatitis or any other contagious disease to which he was exposed; and

             (2) If an employee tests positive for exposure to tuberculosis under the circumstances described in NRS 616C.052, such medication and chest X rays as are recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of the United States Department of Health and Human Services.

      [8:168:1947; 1943 NCL § 2680.8]—(NRS A 1987, 921; 1991, 2398; 1993, 692; 1999, 2445; 2001, 1014, 1871; 2003, 104, 3412; 2005, 340, 2236)

      NRS 616A.040  “Administrator” defined.  “Administrator” means the Administrator of the Division.

      (Added to NRS by 1981, 1449; A 1993, 1855)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.026)

      NRS 616A.045  “Advisory organization” defined.  “Advisory organization” means the organization designated and licensed by the Commissioner to file the classifications of risks for private carriers pursuant to chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, and chapter 686B of NRS.

      (Added to NRS by 1995, 2000; A 1999, 1759)

      NRS 616A.047  “Appeals Panel” defined.  “Appeals Panel” means the Appeals Panel for Industrial Insurance that hears grievances of employers, other than self-insured employers, pursuant to the provisions of NRS 616B.760 to 616B.790, inclusive.

      (Added to NRS by 1999, 3376; A 2001, 2256)

      NRS 616A.050  “Association of self-insured private employers” defined.  “Association of self-insured private employers” means a nonprofit, unincorporated association composed of five or more private employers that has been issued a certificate by the Commissioner and is subject to the provisions of NRS 616B.350 to 616B.446, inclusive.

      (Added to NRS by 1993, 659; A 1995, 1978)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.0265)

      NRS 616A.055  “Association of self-insured public employers” defined.  “Association of self-insured public employers” means a nonprofit, unincorporated association composed of five or more public employers that has been issued a certificate by the Commissioner and is subject to the provisions of NRS 616B.350 to 616B.446, inclusive.

      (Added to NRS by 1993, 659; A 1995, 1978)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.0267)

      NRS 616A.060  “Association’s administrator” defined.  “Association’s administrator” means a person who is employed by or has contracted with the board of trustees of an association of self-insured public or private employers to carry out the policies of the board of trustees and to be responsible for the daily operation of the association.

      (Added to NRS by 1995, 1974)

      NRS 616A.065  “Average monthly wage” defined.

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, “average monthly wage” means the lesser of:

      (a) The monthly wage actually received or deemed to have been received by the employee on the date of the accident or injury to the employee, excluding remuneration from employment:

             (1) Not subject to the Nevada Industrial Insurance Act or the Nevada Occupational Diseases Act; and

             (2) For which coverage is elective, but has not been elected; or

      (b) One hundred fifty percent of the state average weekly wage as most recently computed by the Employment Security Division of the Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation during the fiscal year preceding the date of the injury or accident, multiplied by 4.33.

      2.  For the purposes of subsection 1:

      (a) The date of the accident or injury to the employee must be determined pursuant to NRS 616C.425.

      (b) “Wage”:

             (1) Does not include any amount paid by an employer for health insurance that covers an employee or his dependents, or both.

             (2) Is increased by the amount of tips reported by an employee to his employer pursuant to 26 U.S.C. § 6053(a), except:

                   (I) Tips in a form other than cash; and

                   (II) Tips in cash which total less than $20 per month.

      3.  For the purpose of increasing compensation for permanent total disability pursuant to NRS 616C.465 or increasing death benefits pursuant to NRS 616C.520, “average monthly wage” has the meaning shown in the following schedule:

 

Effective Date                                                                       Average Monthly Wage

                                                                                                         for Prior Fiscal Year

 

July 1, 1973......................................................................................................... $688.60

July 1, 1974........................................................................................................... 727.48

July 1, 1975........................................................................................................ 1,142.21

July 1, 1976........................................................................................................ 1,211.00

July 1, 1977........................................................................................................ 1,287.44

July 1, 1978........................................................................................................ 1,377.08

July 1, 1979........................................................................................................ 1,488.46

July 1, 1980........................................................................................................ 1,591.86

 

      (Added to NRS by 1973, 530; A 1975, 650; 1981, 1226; 1985, 1444; 1991, 2398; 1993, 693, 1855; 1995, 579, 1638)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.027)

      NRS 616A.070  “Benefit penalty” defined.  “Benefit penalty” means an additional amount of money that is payable to a claimant if the Administrator has determined that a violation of any of the provisions of paragraphs (a) to (e), inclusive, or (h) of subsection 1 of NRS 616D.120 has occurred.

      (Added to NRS by 1995, 1637; A 1997, 532; 2003, 1669; 2005, 1101)

      NRS 616A.075  “Casual” defined.  “Casual” refers only to employments where the work contemplated is to be completed in 20 working days or parts thereof in a calendar quarter, without regard to the number of persons employed, and where the total labor cost of the work is less than $500.

      [12:168:1947; 1943 NCL § 2680.12]—(NRS A 1977, 373)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.030)

      NRS 616A.080  “Certified vocational rehabilitation counselor” defined.  “Certified vocational rehabilitation counselor” means a person who:

      1.  Has a master’s degree in rehabilitation counseling; or

      2.  Has been certified as a rehabilitation counselor or an insurance rehabilitation specialist by the Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification, which is a division of the Board for Rehabilitation Certification.

      (Added to NRS by 1993, 659)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.034)

      NRS 616A.085  “Commissioner” defined.  “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Insurance.

      [6:168:1947; 1943 NCL § 2680.6]—(NRS A 1981, 1456)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.040)

      NRS 616A.090  “Compensation” defined.  “Compensation” means the money which is payable to an employee or to his dependents as provided for in chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS, and includes benefits for funerals, accident benefits and money for rehabilitative services.

      [7:168:1947; 1943 NCL § 2680.7]—(NRS A 1983, 1291)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.045)

      NRS 616A.092  “Consolidated insurance program” defined.  “Consolidated insurance program” means a program of insurance that provides, for a specified period:

      1.  Industrial insurance coverage;

      2.  A comprehensive program of safety; and

      3.  For the administration of claims for industrial insurance,

Ê for each employee of a contractor or subcontractor who is engaged in a construction project when such an employee works at the site of the construction project.

      (Added to NRS by 1999, 3139)

      NRS 616A.093  “Contractor-controlled insurance program” defined.  “Contractor-controlled insurance program” means a consolidated insurance program that is established and administered by the principal contractor of the construction project.

      (Added to NRS by 1999, 3139)

      NRS 616A.095  “Damages” defined.  “Damages” means the recovery allowed in an action at law as contrasted with compensation.

      [20:168:1947; 1943 NCL § 2680.20]—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.050)

      NRS 616A.100  “Division” defined.  “Division” means the Division of Industrial Relations of the Department of Business and Industry.

      (Added to NRS by 1991, 2389; A 1993, 1856)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.053)

      NRS 616A.105  “Employee” and “workman” defined.  “Employee” and “workman” are used interchangeably in chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS and mean every person in the service of an employer under any appointment or contract of hire or apprenticeship, express or implied, oral or written, whether lawfully or unlawfully employed, and include, but not exclusively:

      1.  Aliens and minors.

      2.  All elected and appointed paid public officers.

      3.  Members of boards of directors of quasi-public or private corporations while rendering actual service for such corporations for pay.

      4.  Musicians providing music for hire, including members of local supporting bands and orchestras commonly known as house bands.

      [10:168:1947; A 1949, 659; 1943 NCL § 2680.10]—(NRS A 1957, 254; 1967, 1368; 1975, 618, 1018; 1979, 948; 1987, 597)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.055)

      NRS 616A.110  “Employee”: Persons excluded.  “Employee” excludes:

      1.  Any person whose employment is both casual and not in the course of the trade, business, profession or occupation of his employer.

      2.  Any person engaged as a theatrical or stage performer or in an exhibition.

      3.  Musicians when their services are merely casual in nature and not lasting more than 2 consecutive days, and not recurring for the same employer, as in wedding receptions, private parties and similar miscellaneous engagements.

      4.  Any person engaged in household domestic service, farm, dairy, agricultural or horticultural labor, or in stock or poultry raising, except as otherwise provided in chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS.

      5.  Any person performing services as a voluntary ski patrolman who receives no compensation for his services other than meals, lodging, or use of the ski tow or lift facilities.

      6.  Any person who performs services as a sports official for a nominal fee at a sporting event that is amateur, intercollegiate or interscholastic and is sponsored by a public agency, public entity or private, nonprofit organization. As used in this subsection, “sports official” includes an umpire, referee, judge, scorekeeper, timekeeper or other person who is a neutral participant in a sporting event.

      7.  Any clergyman, rabbi or lay reader in the service of a church, or any person occupying a similar position with respect to any other religion.

      8.  Any real estate broker, broker-salesman or salesman licensed pursuant to chapter 645 of NRS.

      9.  Any person who:

      (a) Directly sells or solicits the sale of products, in person or by telephone:

             (1) On the basis of a deposit, commission, purchase for resale or similar arrangement specified by the Administrator by regulation, if the products are to be resold to another person in his home or place other than a retail store; or

             (2) To another person from his home or place other than a retail store;

      (b) Receives compensation or remuneration based on sales to customers rather than for the number of hours that he works; and

      (c) Performs pursuant to a written agreement with the person for whom the services are performed which provides that he is not an employee for the purposes of this chapter.

      [11:168:1947; A 1953, 99; 1955, 915]—(NRS A 1969, 1100; 1975, 1018; 1977, 194; 1979, 949; 1985, 1077; 1995, 2129; 1997, 162; 2003, 1584)

      NRS 616A.115  “Employee”: Lessees engaged in mining or operating a reduction plant.  Except as provided in subsection 2 of NRS 616B.653, a lessee engaged in either mining or operating a reduction plant shall be deemed to be:

      1.  An employee of the lessor; and

      2.  For the purposes of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS, employed at the average wage paid to a miner employed regularly in the same locality.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 597)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.062)

      NRS 616A.120  “Employee”: Participants in programs of job training administered by Division of Welfare and Supportive Services of Department of Health and Human Services.  Except as otherwise provided in NRS 616A.125, any person who participates in a program of job training administered by the Division of Welfare and Supportive Services of the Department of Health and Human Services shall be deemed for the purposes of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS to be an employee of the Division of Welfare and Supportive Services at the wage of $150 per month and is entitled to the benefits of those chapters.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 2321; A 1997, 2346)

      NRS 616A.125  “Employee”: Participants in programs to obtain training for employment administered by Division of Welfare and Supportive Services of Department of Health and Human Services.  Any person who participates in a program to obtain training for employment administered by the Division of Welfare and Supportive Services of the Department of Health and Human Services, if he receives training on the job and a wage directly from an employer, shall be deemed for the purposes of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS to be an employee of that employer and is entitled to the benefits of those chapters.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 2321)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.066)

      NRS 616A.130  “Employee”: Volunteer workers in program for public service.  Persons who perform volunteer work in any formal program which is being conducted:

      1.  Within a state or local public organization;

      2.  By a federally assisted organization; or

      3.  By a private, incorporated, nonprofit organization which provides services to the general community,

Ê and who are not specifically covered by any other provisions of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS, while engaged in such volunteer work, may be deemed by an insurer, for the purposes of those chapters, as employees of that organization at a wage of $100 per month. Such persons are entitled to the benefits of those chapters when the organization approves coverage and complies with the provisions of those chapters and regulations adopted pursuant to them.

      (Added to NRS by 1975, 290; A 1981, 1456; 1985, 575; 1993, 693; 1995, 2008)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.067)

      NRS 616A.135  “Employee”: Persons performing volunteer work for private organizations as part of public programs.  Persons who, under a written agreement between a public agency and a private organization, perform volunteer work for a private organization as part of a public program and who are not specifically covered by any other provisions of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS, while engaging in that volunteer work, may be deemed by an insurer, for the purposes of those chapters, as employees of the public agency at a wage of $100 per month. Such persons are entitled to the benefits of those chapters when the public agency complies with the provisions of those chapters and the regulations adopted pursuant to them.

      (Added to NRS by 1981, 1016; A 1981, 1538; 1985, 576; 1993, 694; 1995, 2008; 1997, 2766, 2767)

      NRS 616A.140  “Employee”: Members of Nevada Wing of Civil Air Patrol.  A member of the Nevada Wing of the Civil Air Patrol who participates:

      1.  In a mission; or

      2.  In training,

Ê which has been authorized by the Division of Emergency Management of the Department of Public Safety shall be deemed for the purposes of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS to be an employee of the Division of Emergency Management at the wage of $600 per month and, in the event of injury during such a mission or training, is entitled to the benefits of those chapters.

      (Added to NRS by 1983, 1354; A 1991, 2399; 1993, 1856; 2001, 2632)

      NRS 616A.145  “Employee”: Volunteer firefighters.  Volunteer firefighters belonging to a regular organized and recognized fire department, while engaged in their duties in any voluntary community service which they may undertake, and while acting under the direction of the fire chief or any of his assistants in the protection of life or property, during fire, flood, earthquake, windstorm, ambulance service or other rescue work, shall be deemed, for the purpose of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS, employees of the city, town, county or district so recognizing them, at the wage of $2,000 per month, and are entitled to the benefits of those chapters upon such city, town, county or district’s complying therewith.

      [Part 17:168:1947; A 1951, 485; 1953, 163]—(NRS A 1963, 745; 1965, 336; 1973, 497; 1983, 808; 1991, 168; 2005, 341)

      NRS 616A.150  “Employee”: Paid firefighter performing voluntary off-duty services as firefighter.  A firefighter who is employed by a regular organized and recognized fire department, while engaged off duty in the voluntary performance of services as a firefighter within the jurisdiction served by his department or a jurisdiction with which his department has a reciprocal agreement, is entitled to receive the benefits provided by chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS as though he were an employee receiving the wage which he receives from his regular employer.

      (Added to NRS by 1979, 441; A 2005, 341)

      NRS 616A.155  “Employee”: Persons rendering voluntary ambulance service.  A member of a nonprofit service organization or club, while engaged in rendering volunteer ambulance service in any county, city or town, shall be deemed for the purpose of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS, an employee of the organization or club, at a wage of $2,000 per month, and is entitled to the benefits of those chapters if the organization or club complies therewith.

      (Added to NRS by 1961, 418; A 1997, 470)

      NRS 616A.160  “Employee”: Volunteer peace officers and persons authorized to issue certain citations pursuant to NRS 484.4085.  Volunteer officers attached to the Nevada Highway Patrol, volunteers appointed pursuant to NRS 484.4085 who qualify pursuant to subsection 4 of that section, the investigators appointed pursuant to NRS 480.490 or volunteers of a regularly organized and recognized police department, metropolitan police department or sheriff’s unit, while engaged in their duties as such in any voluntary community service and while acting under the direction of the Chief of the Nevada Highway Patrol, Chief of the Investigation Division of the Department of Public Safety or a sheriff or chief of police, or their deputies or assistants, of any county, metropolitan police department, city or town in the protection of life or property shall be deemed, for the purpose of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS, employees of the Nevada Highway Patrol, Investigation Division or the city, town, metropolitan police department or county so recognizing them, at the wage of $900 per month, and are entitled to the benefits of those chapters upon compliance therewith by the Nevada Highway Patrol, Investigation Division or the county, metropolitan police department, city or town.

      (Added to NRS by 1957, 252; A 1973, 926; 1983, 768, 1291; 1995, 319; 1997, 71; 2001, 2632)

      NRS 616A.165  “Employee”: Trustees of school districts.  Trustees of school districts, while engaged in their designated duty as trustees, shall be deemed, for the purpose of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS, employees receiving a wage of $250 per month, and, in the event of injury while performing their designated duty, shall be entitled to the benefits of those chapters.

      (Added to NRS by 1961, 70)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.074)

      NRS 616A.170  “Employee”: Junior traffic patrols.  Members of junior traffic patrols are defined as minors attending school and selected or designated by school officials or by school and city or town officials for regular duty on school days to patrol street crossings used by school children while going to or returning from school. They shall be deemed, for the purpose of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS, employees receiving a wage of $100 per month from the city, town or school district in which their designated duty is performed. In the event of injury while performing their designated duty, they shall be entitled to the benefits of those chapters.

      [Part 17:168:1947; A 1951, 485; 1953, 163]—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.075)

      NRS 616A.175  “Employee”: Person vending or delivering newspaper or magazine.  Any person who is:

      1.  Engaged in vending, selling, offering for sale or delivering directly to the public any newspaper, magazine or periodical pursuant to an agreement or contract with the publisher or distributor thereof;

      2.  Acting under the control of the publisher or distributor; and

      3.  Receiving a wage, commission or other compensation based upon his sales of the newspaper, magazine or periodical,

Ê shall be deemed, for the purposes of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS, to be an employee of the publisher or distributor and to be receiving a wage of $50 per month or his actual remuneration, whichever is greater, and is entitled to the benefits of those chapters.

      (Added to NRS by 1963, 519; A 1983, 1292)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.076)

      NRS 616A.180  “Employee”: Members of county advisory boards to manage wildlife.  Members of the county advisory boards to manage wildlife who serve without compensation pursuant to the provisions of NRS 501.285, while engaged in their designated duty as members, shall be deemed for the purpose of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS, employees receiving a wage of $250 per month, and, in the event of injury while performing their designated duty, are entitled to receive the benefits of those chapters upon the boards complying therewith.

      (Added to NRS by 1959, 88; A 1969, 1561; 1985, 1356)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.077)

      NRS 616A.185  “Employee”: Members of Nevada Legislature.  For the purposes of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS:

      1.  A member of the Nevada Legislature shall be deemed to be an employee of the State during his term of office at the wage of $2,000 per month and is entitled to the benefits of those chapters.

      2.  Except as otherwise provided in this subsection and subsection 1 of NRS 616A.265, any injury sustained by a member of the Nevada Legislature shall be deemed to have arisen out of and in the course of his employment as a Legislator if, at the time of the injury, he was performing any act or was engaging in any event that was reasonably related to his legislative office or his public service as a Legislator, whether or not he was receiving remuneration from the State for performing the act or engaging in the event at the time of the injury. The provisions of this subsection do not apply to any injury sustained by a member of the Nevada Legislature if, at the time of the injury, he was performing any act or was engaging in any event that was reasonably related to a political campaign for any legislative or other elective office.

      (Added to NRS by 1987, 2047; A 2003, 2793)

      NRS 616A.190  “Employee”: Certain members of state, county and local departments, boards, commissions, agencies or bureaus; adjunct professors of Nevada System of Higher Education; members of Board of Regents.  Members of state, county and local departments, boards, commissions, agencies or bureaus, whether elected or appointed, who serve without compensation or who receive less than $250 per month compensation, the members of the State Board of Education, adjunct professors of the Nevada System of Higher Education and the members of the Board of Regents of the University of Nevada, while engaged in their designated duties as members and adjunct professors, shall be deemed, for the purpose of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS, employees receiving a wage of $250 per month and, in the event of injury while performing their designated duties, are entitled to the benefits of those chapters.

      (Added to NRS by 1959, 168; A 1969, 465; 1961, 56; 1967, 1369; 1975, 619; 1985, 576; 1993, 417; 1995, 2009)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.079)

      NRS 616A.195  “Employee”: Persons ordered by court to perform community service.  Any person:

      1.  Less than 18 years of age who is subject to the jurisdiction of the juvenile court and who has been ordered by the court to perform community service, upon compliance by the supervising authority; or

      2.  Eighteen years of age or older who has been ordered by any court to perform community service pursuant to NRS 176.087, upon compliance by the convicted person or the supervising authority,

Ê while engaged in that work, shall be deemed, for the purpose of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS, an employee of the supervising authority at a wage of $50 per month, and is entitled to the benefits of those chapters.

      (Added to NRS by 1971, 249; A 1973, 1580; 1981, 487; 1985, 576; 2001, 153; 2003, 1159)

      NRS 616A.200  “Employee”: Trainees in facility operated by Rehabilitation Division of Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation.  Trainees in a rehabilitation facility operated by the Rehabilitation Division of the Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation, while engaged in an evaluation or training program and while acting under the direction or authorization of the Rehabilitation Division in any county, city or town, shall be deemed, for the purpose of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS, employees of the Rehabilitation Division receiving a wage of $200 per month, and are entitled to the benefits of those chapters upon compliance by the Rehabilitation Division.

      (Added to NRS by 1965, 92; A 1967, 832; 1973, 1406; 1993, 1856)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.083)

      NRS 616A.205  “Employee”: Volunteer workers at facilities for inpatients of Division of Mental Health and Developmental Services of Department of Health and Human Services.  Volunteer workers at a facility for inpatients of the Division of Mental Health and Developmental Services of the Department of Health and Human Services, while acting under the direction or authorization of the supervisor of volunteer services of such a facility, shall be deemed, for the purpose of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS, employees of the facility, receiving a wage of $350 per month, and are entitled to the benefits of those chapters upon compliance therewith by the facility.

      (Added to NRS by 1969, 236; A 1973, 118, 1406; 1987, 921; 1999, 115)

      NRS 616A.210  “Employee”: Subcontractors and employees.

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in NRS 616B.603, subcontractors, independent contractors and the employees of either shall be deemed to be employees of the principal contractor for the purposes of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS.

      2.  If the subcontractor is a sole proprietor or partnership licensed pursuant to chapter 624 of NRS, the sole proprietor or partner shall be deemed to receive a wage of $500 per month for the purposes of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS.

      3.  This section does not affect the relationship between a principal contractor and a subcontractor or independent contractor for any purpose outside the scope of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS.

      [22:168:1947; A 1951, 485]—(NRS A 1987, 2047; 1991, 2399)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.085)

      NRS 616A.215  “Employee”: Apprentices and trainees.

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, any person who is an apprentice or trainee shall be deemed for the purposes of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS to be an employee of an apprenticeship committee registered with the State Apprenticeship Council at a wage of $150 per month while he is:

      (a) Attending a class for vocational training; or

      (b) Receiving bona fide instruction as an apprentice or trainee,

Ê under the direction of the apprenticeship committee. Such an apprentice or trainee is entitled to the benefits of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS.

      2.  A person who is an apprentice or trainee shall be deemed for the purposes of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS to be an employee of an employer who is participating in a program of training and instruction as an apprentice or trainee approved pursuant to chapter 610 of NRS while:

      (a) The apprentice or trainee is performing work for that employer; and

      (b) The employer is paying the apprentice or trainee a wage for the work performed.

Ê The apprentice or trainee shall be deemed to be an employee at a wage equal to his average monthly wage as determined pursuant to the regulations adopted by the Administrator pursuant to NRS 616C.420 and is entitled to the benefits of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS.

      3.  If an apprentice or trainee who is employed by an employer participating in a program of training and instruction is injured while he is deemed to be an employee of the apprenticeship committee pursuant to subsection 1 and the apprentice or trainee is unable to work for an employer participating in the program solely because of that injury, the apprentice or trainee shall be deemed to be an employee of the apprenticeship committee at a wage of $150 per month or at his average monthly wage as determined pursuant to the regulations adopted by the Administrator pursuant to NRS 616C.420, whichever is greater.

      4.  As used in this section, “trainee” means a person who is under the direction of an apprenticeship committee specified in subsection 1 and, for that purpose, is described by that apprenticeship committee as a “journeyworker trainee.”

      (Added to NRS by 1981, 710; A 1983, 1292; 1997, 2766; 2001, 363)

      NRS 616A.220  “Employee”: Real estate licensees.

      1.  Each person licensed pursuant to chapter 645 of NRS as a real estate broker, broker-salesman or salesman who does business in this State and receives wages, commissions or other compensation based upon activities for which the license is required may elect coverage pursuant to chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS. If coverage is so elected, the real estate broker, broker-salesman or salesman shall be deemed for the purpose of those chapters to earn wages of $1,500 per month. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, not more than one premium may be collected from such a licensee for the wages, commission or other compensation he receives from any activity for which such a license is required.

      2.  Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if a licensee holds both an individual broker license and a corporate broker license, the licensee shall pay the premium for coverage under the corporate broker license only and is limited to recovery of benefits in accordance with the deemed compensation attributed to that license only. If a licensee holds both an individual broker license and a corporate broker license and elects to pay premiums for coverage under the individual broker license also, he may recover benefits in accordance with the deemed compensation attributed to both licenses.

      (Added to NRS by 1977, 927; A 1991, 1688; 1995, 2130)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.087)

      NRS 616A.225  “Employee”: Persons participating in federally approved training programs.

      1.  Any person who participates in a training program approved pursuant to 29 U.S.C. §§ 1501 to 1781, inclusive, is entitled to the benefits of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS and, except as provided in subsection 2, shall be deemed an employee of the person receiving the grant to conduct the program, at a wage:

      (a) Of $150 per month if he is receiving formal instruction in a classroom;

      (b) Equal to his actual remuneration if he is being trained under actual working conditions and he is paid a wage by the recipient of the grant; or

      (c) Of $150 per month or his actual remuneration, whichever is greater, if he is being so trained and instructed and receiving a wage from the recipient of the grant.

      2.  Any person who participates in a training program approved pursuant to 29 U.S.C. §§ 1501 to 1781, inclusive, where he is trained on the job and is paid a wage directly by the employer shall be deemed an employee of that employer and is entitled to the benefits of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS.

      (Added to NRS by 1985, 575)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.088)

      NRS 616A.230  “Employer” defined.  “Employer” means:

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 4 of NRS 616B.627, the State, and each county, city, school district, and all public and quasi-public corporations therein without regard to the number of persons employed.

      2.  Every person, firm, voluntary association and private corporation, including any public service corporation, which has in service any person under a contract of hire.

      3.  The legal representative of any deceased employer.

      4.  The Nevada Rural Housing Authority.

      5.  An owner or principal contractor who establishes and administers a consolidated insurance program pursuant to NRS 616B.710, with respect to the employees covered under that consolidated insurance program.

      [9:168:1947; A 1949, 659; 1943 NCL § 2680.9]—(NRS A 1981, 710; 1995, 819; 1999, 3140; 2001, 608)

      NRS 616A.235  “External review organization” defined.  “External review organization” means an organization which has been issued a certificate pursuant to NRS 616A.469 that authorizes the organization to conduct external reviews for the purposes of chapters 616A to 617, inclusive, of NRS.

      (Added to NRS by 2003, 2330)

      NRS 616A.240  “Foot” defined.  “Foot” shall be considered as that portion below the junction of the middle and lower thirds of the leg.

      [Part 62:168:1947; A 1949, 659; 1953, 292]—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.095)

      NRS 616A.245  “Hand” defined.  “Hand” shall be considered as that portion below the junction of the middle and lower thirds of the forearm.

      [Part 62:168:1947; A 1949, 659; 1953, 292]—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.100)

      NRS 616A.250  “Incarcerated” defined.  “Incarcerated” means confined in:

      1.  Any local detention facility, county jail, state prison, reformatory or other correctional facility as a result of a conviction or a plea of guilty or nolo contendere in a criminal proceeding; or

      2.  Any institution or facility for the mentally ill as a result of a plea of not guilty by reason of insanity in a criminal proceeding,

Ê in this State, another state or a foreign country.

      (Added to NRS by 1993, 659; A 1995, 2476; 2003, 1497)

      NRS 616A.255  “Independent contractor” defined.  “Independent contractor” means any person who renders service for a specified recompense for a specified result, under the control of his principal as to the result of his work only and not as to the means by which such result is accomplished.

      [14:168:1947; 1943 NCL § 2680.14]—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.105)

      NRS 616A.260  “Industrial insurance” defined.  “Industrial insurance” means insurance which provides the compensation required by chapters 616A to 617, inclusive, of NRS and employer’s liability insurance incidental to and provided in connection with that insurance.

      (Added to NRS by 1995, 200)

      NRS 616A.265  “Injury” and “personal injury” defined.

      1.  “Injury” or “personal injury” means a sudden and tangible happening of a traumatic nature, producing an immediate or prompt result which is established by medical evidence, including injuries to prosthetic devices. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, any injury sustained by an employee while engaging in an athletic or social event sponsored by his employer shall be deemed not to have arisen out of or in the course of employment unless the employee received remuneration for participation in the event.

      2.  For the purposes of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS:

      (a) Coronary thrombosis, coronary occlusion, or any other ailment or disorder of the heart, and any death or disability ensuing therefrom, shall be deemed not to be an injury by accident sustained by an employee arising out of and in the course of his employment.

      (b) The exposure of an employee to a contagious disease while providing medical services, including emergency medical care, in the course and scope of his employment shall be deemed to be an injury by accident sustained by the employee arising out of and in the course of his employment.

      (c) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (d), the exposure to a contagious disease of a police officer or a salaried or volunteer firefighter who was exposed to the contagious disease:

             (1) Upon battery by an offender; or

             (2) While performing the duties of a police officer or firefighter,

Ê shall be deemed to be an injury by accident sustained by the police officer or firefighter arising out of and in the course of his employment if the exposure is documented by the creation and maintenance of a report concerning the exposure pursuant to paragraph (a) of subsection 1 of NRS 616C.052. As used in this paragraph, the term “battery” includes, without limitation, the intentional propelling or placing, or the causing to be propelled or placed, of any human excrement or bodily fluid upon the person of an employee.

      (d) If a police officer or a salaried or volunteer firefighter tests positive for exposure to tuberculosis or another contagious disease under the circumstances described in subsection 2 or 3 of NRS 616C.052, he shall be deemed to have sustained an injury by accident arising out of and in the course of his employment, unless the insurer can prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the exposure was not related to the employment of the police officer or firefighter.

      3.  Any injury sustained by an employee of a school district while engaging in an athletic or social event shall be deemed to have arisen out of and in the course of his employment, whether or not the employee received remuneration for participation in the event, if:

      (a) The event was sponsored by the school district, or the event was an extracurricular activity which was sponsored or organized by a student class, student group or student organization for an educational, recreational or charitable purpose and which was reasonably related to the employee’s job with the school district;

      (b) The employee participated in the event at the request of or with the concurrence of supervisory personnel, whether the request or concurrence was oral or written; and

      (c) The employee participated in the event to enable the event to take place or to ensure the safety and well-being of any students of the school district.

      [19:168:1947; A 1951, 485]—(NRS A 1975, 619; 1981, 1196; 1991, 2400; 1993, 694; 1999, 2446; 2001, 1015, 1872; 2003, 104, 2793; 2005, 341, 2237)

      NRS 616A.270  “Insurer” defined.  “Insurer” includes:

      1.  A self-insured employer;

      2.  An association of self-insured public employers;

      3.  An association of self-insured private employers; and

      4.  A private carrier.

      (Added to NRS by 1981, 1449; A 1993, 694; 1995, 2009; 1999, 1760)

      NRS 616A.273  “Medical facility” defined.  “Medical facility” means a hospital, clinic or other facility that provides treatment to an employee who:

      1.  Is injured by an accident; or

      2.  Contracts an occupational disease,

Ê arising out of and in the course of his employment.

      (Added to NRS by 2003, 2303)

      NRS 616A.280  “Organization for managed care” defined.  “Organization for managed care” means any person who:

      1.  Provides or arranges for the provision of medical and health care services;

      2.  Establishes objectives, standards and protocols for such services;

      3.  Organizes providers of health care to ensure the availability and accessibility of such services; and

      4.  Establishes a system that allows for the submission of reports to an insurer that are necessary to evaluate the effectiveness and cost of delivering medical and health care services to injured employees.

      (Added to NRS by 1993, 660; A 1995, 2009)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.1114)

      NRS 616A.282  “Owner-controlled insurance program” defined.  “Owner-controlled insurance program” means a consolidated insurance program that is established and administered by the owner of the construction project.

      (Added to NRS by 1999, 3139)

      NRS 616A.283  “Police officer” defined.  “Police officer” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 617.135.

      (Added to NRS by 1999, 2445)

      NRS 616A.284  “Policy year” defined.  “Policy year” means the 12-month period during which a policy of industrial insurance is effective.

      (Added to NRS by 2001, 2447)

      NRS 616A.285  “Principal contractor” defined.  “Principal contractor” means a person who:

      1.  Coordinates all the work on an entire project;

      2.  Contracts to complete an entire project;

      3.  Contracts for the services of any subcontractor or independent contractor; or

      4.  Is responsible for payment to any contracted subcontractors or independent contractors.

      (Added to NRS by 1991, 2390)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.1115)

      NRS 616A.290  “Private carrier” defined.  “Private carrier” means any insurer or the legal representative of an insurer authorized to provide industrial insurance pursuant to chapters 616A to 617, inclusive, of NRS. The term does not include a self-insured employer or an association of self-insured public or private employers.

      (Added to NRS by 1995, 2000; A 1999, 1760)

      NRS 616A.295  “Private employer” defined.  “Private employer” means any person, other than a public employer, who has in service any person under a contract of hire who is not excluded from the term “employee” pursuant to NRS 616A.110.

      (Added to NRS by 1993, 660)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.1116)

      NRS 616A.300  “Public employer” defined.  “Public employer” means the State and a county, city, school district and public or quasi-public corporation within this State.

      (Added to NRS by 1993, 660)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.1117)

      NRS 616A.305  “Self-insured employer” defined.  “Self-insured employer” means any employer who possesses a certification from the Commissioner of Insurance that he has the capability to assume the responsibility for the payment of compensation pursuant to chapters 616A to 617, inclusive, of NRS.

      (Added to NRS by 1979, 1035; A 1995, 2009)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.112)

      NRS 616A.310  “Sole proprietor” defined.  “Sole proprietor” means a self-employed owner of an unincorporated business and includes working partners and members of working associations. Coverage remains in effect only if the sole proprietor remains a domiciliary of Nevada.

      (Added to NRS by 1975, 1017; A 1987, 598)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.114)

      NRS 616A.315  “Solicitor” defined.  “Solicitor” means a person who:

      1.  Forms or proposes to form; or

      2.  Proposes to secure funds for forming or financing or recruiting members for,

Ê an association of public or private self-insured employers.

      (Added to NRS by 1995, 1974)

      NRS 616A.317  “State Industrial Insurance System” defined.  “State Industrial Insurance System” means that entity established by section 79 of chapter 642, Statutes of Nevada 1981, at page 1449.

      (Added to NRS by 1999, 1758)

      NRS 616A.320  “Subcontractors” defined.  “Subcontractors” shall include independent contractors.

      [21:168:1947; 1943 NCL § 2680.21]—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.115)

      NRS 616A.330  “Tangible net worth” defined.  “Tangible net worth” means all of the assets of an association of self-insured private employers or of a member of such an association except:

      1.  Accounts receivable, if they are factored or collateralized.

      2.  An inventory, except one held for resale and not collateralized.

      3.  A prepaid expense.

      4.  An unqualified investment.

      5.  An allocated bond fund.

      6.  An investment in an affiliate.

      7.  A restricted fund.

      8.  A reserve.

      9.  A security cost, such as a capitalized bond cost.

      10.  A cash equivalent, unless it is described in the footnotes for the balance sheet by item, and for investments, by duration and nature. A cash flow statement is not a sufficient description.

      11.  A contingency or commitment, including any estimated cost.

      12.  Any book adjustment caused by a change in an accounting policy or a restatement.

      13.  Goodwill or excess cost over the fair market value of assets.

      14.  Any other items listed in the assets that are deemed unacceptable by the Commissioner because they cannot be justified or because they do not directly support the ability of the association or the member to pay a claim.

      (Added to NRS by 1995, 1974)

      NRS 616A.335  “Third-party administrator” defined.  “Third-party administrator” means a person who is hired by an insurer to provide administrative services for the insurer and manage claims. The term does not include an insurance company.

      (Added to NRS by 1991, 2390)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.1165)

      NRS 616A.340  “Total disability” defined.  “Total disability” means incapacity resulting from an accident arising out of and in the course of employment which prevents the covered workman from engaging, for remuneration or profit, in any occupation for which he is or becomes reasonably fitted by education, training or experience.

      (Added to NRS by 1973, 367)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.117)

      NRS 616A.345  “Trade association” defined.  “Trade association” means an association of firms concerned with:

      1.  A single product or service;

      2.  A number of closely related products or services; or

      3.  Contractors, manufacturers, distributors or retailers of a product or service or a number of closely related products or services,

Ê as determined by the Commissioner.

      (Added to NRS by 1995, 1975)

      NRS 616A.350  “Trade, business, profession or occupation of his employer” defined.  “Trade, business, profession or occupation of his employer” includes all services tending toward the preservation, maintenance or operation of the business, business premises, or business property of the employer.

      [13:168:1947; 1943 NCL § 2680.13]—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.120)

      NRS 616A.355  “Utilization review” defined.  “Utilization review” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 683A.376.

      (Added to NRS by 1993, 660)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.122)

      NRS 616A.360  “Vocational rehabilitation services” defined.  “Vocational rehabilitation services” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 615.140.

      (Added to NRS by 1991, 2390)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.123)

DIVISION OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY

      NRS 616A.400  Duties of Administrator: Regulations.  The Administrator shall:

      1.  Prescribe by regulation the time within which adjudications and awards must be made.

      2.  Regulate forms of notices, claims and other blank forms deemed proper and advisable.

      3.  Prescribe by regulation the methods by which an insurer may approve or reject claims, and may determine the amount and nature of benefits payable in connection therewith.

      4.  Prescribe by regulation the method for reimbursing an injured employee for expenses necessarily incurred for travel more than 20 miles one way from his residence or place of employment to his destination as a result of an industrial injury.

      5.  Determine whether an insurer has provided adequate facilities in this State to administer claims and for the retention of a file on each claim.

      6.  Evaluate the services of private carriers provided to employers in:

      (a) Controlling losses; and

      (b) Providing information on the prevention of industrial accidents or occupational diseases.

      7.  Conduct such investigations and examinations of insurers as he deems reasonable to determine whether any person has violated the provisions of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, or chapter 617 of NRS or to obtain information useful to enforce or administer these chapters.

      8.  Except with respect to any matter committed by specific statute to the regulatory authority of another person or agency, adopt such other regulations as he deems necessary to carry out the provisions of chapters 616A to 617, inclusive, of NRS.

      [Part 44:168:1947; 1943 NCL § 2680.44]—(NRS A 1969, 1101; 1973, 599, 1597; 1977, 83; 1979, 1042; 1981, 1459; 1985, 863; 1991, 2401; 1993, 703; 1995, 2013; 1999, 1760)

      NRS 616A.402  Duties of Administrator: Program concerning rights and responsibilities of employers and employees.

      1.  The Administrator shall make available a program, using a videotape cassette or other means of presentation, concerning the rights and responsibilities of employers and employees pursuant to chapters 616A to 617, inclusive, of NRS. The Administrator shall provide written notification concerning the availability of the program to each chamber of commerce in Nevada and to each statewide association for a business or industry. The program must be available to community organizations, businesses, employers and employees upon request.

      2.  The Administrator shall provide each:

      (a) Employer who attends a program, a certificate which certifies that he has completed the program described in subsection 1. The employer shall post the certificate in his business in a place that is readily accessible and visible to his employees.

      (b) Employee who attends a program, a card which certifies that he has completed the program described in subsection 1.

      (Added to NRS by 1991, 2395; A 1993, 697; 1997, 1430)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616B.203)

      NRS 616A.403  Duties of Administrator: Preparation of annual report of enforcement of Nevada Industrial Insurance Act and Nevada Occupational Diseases Act.

      1.  The Administrator shall prepare an annual report concerning the enforcement of the provisions of chapters 616A to 617, inclusive, of NRS through the imposition of fines and benefit penalties against insurers, organizations for managed care, health care providers, third-party administrators and employers.

      2.  The annual report must include, without limitation:

      (a) The total number of complaints filed with the Administrator involving alleged conduct that is sanctionable by a fine or benefit penalty;

      (b) The total number of investigations conducted by the Administrator involving alleged conduct that is sanctionable by a fine or benefit penalty;

      (c) The disposition of each such complaint and investigation, including, without limitation, whether the Administrator imposed or refused to impose a fine or benefit penalty and, if the Administrator imposed a fine or benefit penalty, the amount of the fine or benefit penalty; and

      (d) The disposition of any administrative appeal or action for judicial review involving the decision of the Administrator to impose or refuse to impose a fine or benefit penalty.

      (Added to NRS by 2005, 99)

      NRS 616A.404  Duties of Administrator: Provision of information for Office for Consumer Health Assistance.  The Administrator shall include on any notice or form that is provided to injured employees and is on the Internet website of the Division, contact information for the Office for Consumer Health Assistance created pursuant to NRS 223.550.

      (Added to NRS by 2005, 1074)

      NRS 616A.405  Powers of Administrator: Adoption of regulations concerning affidavit required of businesses by local governments to affirm compliance with chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, of NRS.  The Administrator may adopt regulations relating to NRS 244.33505 and 268.0955, including regulations specifying the form of the affidavit required by those sections.

      (Added to NRS by 1991, 2390)—(Substituted in revision for NRS 616.2205)

      NRS 616A.410  Administrator to prosecute and defend actions; extraordinary writs; verifications; undertakings.

      1.  The Administrator may prosecute, defend and maintain actions in the name of the Administrator for the enforcement of the provisions of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, or 617 of NRS and is entitled to all extraordinary writs provided by the Constitution of the State of Nevada, the statutes of this State and the Nevada Rules of Civil Procedure in connection therewith for the enforcement thereof.

      2.  Verification of any pleading, affidavit or other paper required may be made by the Administrator.

      3.  In any action or proceeding or in the prosecution of any appeal by the Administrator, no bond or undertaking need be furnished by the Administrator.

      [82:168:1947; 1943 NCL § 2680.82]—(NRS A 1969, 1101; 1981, 1459; 1999, 207)

      NRS 616A.415  Printing.  Repealed. (See chapter 318, Statutes of Nevada 2005, at page 1094.)

 

      NRS 616A.417  Filing or delivering documentation by electronic transmission; regulations by Administrator.

      1.  Except as otherwise provided in chapters 616A to 617, inclusive, of NRS, a form, notice, claim, bill or other document required to be filed, mailed or delivered pursuant to the provisions of those chapters, or any regulations adopted pursuant thereto, may, in the alternative, be filed or delivered by electronic transmission.

      2.  For the purposes of the provisions of chapters 616A to 617, inclusive, of NRS, and any regulations adopted pursuant thereto, a signature on a form, notice, claim, bill or other document that is filed or delivered by electronic transmission has the same legal effect as the original signature.

      3.  The Administrator may adopt such regulations as are necessary to provide for the filing or delivery of such documents by electronic transmission.

      (Added to NRS by 1997, 1423)

      NRS 616A.420  Agreements or compacts with other states; insurance coverage against double liability of employers.

      1.  The Administrator may enter into agreements or compacts with appropriate agencies, bureaus, boards or commissions of other states concerning matters of mutual interest, extraterritorial problems in the administration of chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, or chapter 617 of NRS, and to eliminate duplicate claims or benefits.

      2.  The insurer may provide liability insurance coverage against any risks of double liability on the part of employers subject to chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, or chapter 617 of NRS, for the same accident or injury.

      (Added to NRS by 1973, 368; A 1981, 1461; 1999, 208)

      NRS 616A.425  Fund for Workers’ Compensation and Safety.

      1.  There is hereby established in the State Treasury the Fund for Workers’ Compensation and Safety as an enterprise fund. All money received from assessments levied on insurers and employers by the Administrator pursuant to NRS 232.680 must be deposited in this Fund.

      2.  All assessments, penalties, bonds, securities and all other properties received, collected or acquired by the Division for functions supported in whole or in part from the Fund must be delivered to the custody of the State Treasurer for deposit to the credit of the Fund.

      3.  All money and securities in the Fund must be used to defray all costs and expenses of administering the program of workmen’s compensation, including the payment of:

      (a) All salaries and other expenses in administering the Division of Industrial Relations, including the costs of the office and staff of the Administrator.

      (b) All salaries and other expenses of administering NRS 616A.435 to 616A.460, inclusive, the offices of the Hearings Division of the Department of Administration and the programs of self-insurance and review of premium rates by the Commissioner.

      (c) The salary and other expenses of a full-time employee of the Legislative Counsel Bureau whose principal duties are limited to conducting research and reviewing and evaluating data related to industrial insurance.

      (d) All salaries and other expenses of the Fraud Control Unit for Industrial Insurance established pursuant to NRS 228.420.

      (e) Claims against uninsured employers arising from compliance with NRS 616C.220 and 617.401.

      (f) That portion of the salaries and other expenses of the Office for Consumer Health Assistance established pursuant to NRS 223.550 that is related to providing assistance to consumers and injured employees concerning workers’ compensation.

      4.  The State Treasurer may disburse money from the Fund only upon written order of the Controller.

      5.  The State Treasurer shall invest money of the Fund in the same manner and in the same securities in which he is authorized to invest state general funds which are in his custody. Income realized from the investment of the assets of the Fund must be credited to the Fund.

      6.  The Commissioner shall assign an actuary to review the establishment of assessment rates. The rates must be filed with the Commissioner 30 days before their effective date. Any insurer or employer who wishes to appeal the rate so filed must do so pursuant to NRS 679B.310.

      7.  If the Division refunds any part of an assessment, the Division shall include in that refund any interest earned by the Division from the refunded part of the assessment.

      (Added to NRS by 1981, 1454; A 1991, 207, 2414, 2440; 1993, 1867, 2803; 1995, 625; 1999, 1760; 2001, 959, 2755; 2003, 2808)