CHAPTER 4. APPEALS
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Chapter 4. Appeals
IC 35-38-4-1
Appeals by defendant as matter of right and according to this
chapter; decisions and orders reviewable
35-38-4-1 Sec. 1. (a) An appeal to the supreme court or the court
of appeals may be taken by the defendant:
(1) as a matter of right from any judgment in a criminal action;
and
(2) in accordance with this chapter.
(b) Any decision of the court or intermediate order made during
the proceedings may be reviewed.
As added by P.L.311-1983, SEC.3.
IC 35-38-4-2
Appeals by state as provided by court rules for certain cases
35-38-4-2 Sec. 2. Appeals to the supreme court or to the court of
appeals, if the court rules so provide, may be taken by the state in the
following cases:
(1) From an order granting a motion to dismiss an indictment or
information.
(2) From an order or judgment for the defendant, upon his
motion for discharge because of delay of his trial not caused by
his act, or upon his plea of former jeopardy, presented and ruled
upon prior to trial.
(3) From an order granting a motion to correct errors.
(4) Upon a question reserved by the state, if the defendant is
acquitted.
(5) From an order granting a motion to suppress evidence, if the
ultimate effect of the order is to preclude further prosecution.
(6) From any interlocutory order if the trial court certifies and
the court on appeal or a judge thereof finds on petition that:
(A) the appellant will suffer substantial expense, damage, or
injury if the order is erroneous and the determination thereof
is withheld until after judgment;
(B) the order involves a substantial question of law, the early
determination of which will promote a more orderly
disposition of the case; or
(C) the remedy by appeal after judgment is otherwise
inadequate.
As added by P.L.311-1983, SEC.3.
IC 35-38-4-3
Appeals from question reserved on part of state
35-38-4-3 Sec. 3. In case of an appeal from a question reserved on
the part of the state, it is not necessary for the clerk of the court to
certify in the transcript any part of the proceedings and record except
the pleadings, the motion to correct errors, and the judgment of
acquittal. When the question reserved is defectively stated, the
supreme court or the court of appeals may direct any part of the
proceedings and record to be certified to such court.
As added by P.L.311-1983, SEC.3.
IC 35-38-4-4
Effect of appeal taken by state
35-38-4-4 Sec. 4. An appeal taken by the state does not stay, or
affect the operation of, the judgment in favor of the defendant until
the judgment is reversed. However, if an appeal is taken by the state
from an order or judgment by which the defendant is discharged
before trial, the order or judgment does not constitute a bar to further
prosecution of the defendant.
As added by P.L.311-1983, SEC.3.
IC 35-38-4-5
Defendants tried jointly; appeal by one or more
35-38-4-5 Sec. 5. When defendants are tried jointly, any one (1)
or more of them may take an appeal. However, those who do not join
in the appeal are not affected by it.
As added by P.L.311-1983, SEC.3.
IC 35-38-4-6
Stay of execution of sentence
35-38-4-6 Sec. 6. (a) An appeal to the supreme court or to the
court of appeals from a judgment of conviction does not stay the
execution of the sentence, unless:
(1) the punishment is to be death; or
(2) the judgment is for a fine and costs only, in which case the
execution of the sentence may be stayed by an order of the
court.
(b) If the punishment is to be imprisonment and a fine and costs,
the execution of the sentence as to the fine and costs only may be
stayed by the court.
(c) In the case of an appeal from a judgment in a capital case, the
order of suspension must specify the day until which the execution
of the sentence is stayed.
As added by P.L.311-1983, SEC.3.