CHAPTER 6. PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATIONS AND VICTIM COUNSELING
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Chapter 6. Privileged Communications and Victim Counseling
IC 35-37-6-1
"Confidential communication" defined
35-37-6-1 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "confidential
communication" means any information:
(1) exchanged between a victim and a victim counselor in
private or in the presence of a third party who is necessary to
facilitate communication or further the counseling process; and
(2) disclosed in the course of the counselor's treatment of the
victim for any emotional or psychological condition resulting
from a covered act.
As added by P.L.136-1987, SEC.5.
IC 35-37-6-2
"Covered act" defined
35-37-6-2 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "covered act" means any
of the following offenses or an act that, if committed by a person less
than eighteen (18) years of age, would be any of the following
offenses if committed by an adult:
(1) A sex crime under IC 35-42-4.
(2) A battery against:
(A) a child under IC 35-42-2-1(a)(2)(B);
(B) a disabled person under IC 35-42-2-1(a)(2)(C);
(C) an endangered adult under IC 35-42-2-1(a)(2)(E); or
(D) a spouse under IC 35-42-2-1.
(3) Neglect of a dependent under IC 35-46-1-4.
(4) Incest (IC 35-46-1-3).
As added by P.L.136-1987, SEC.5. Amended by P.L.2-1997, SEC.74;
P.L.2-1998, SEC.80; P.L.2-2005, SEC.122.
IC 35-37-6-3
"Victim" defined
35-37-6-3 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "victim" means an
individual:
(1) against whom a covered act is committed; or
(2) other than an individual who is accused of committing a
covered act, who is the parent, stepparent, child, stepchild,
grandparent, grandchild, sibling, aunt, uncle, niece, or nephew
of the individual described in subdivision (1).
As added by P.L.136-1987, SEC.5.
IC 35-37-6-4
"Victim counseling" defined
35-37-6-4 Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, "victim counseling"
means diagnosis and treatment to alleviate the adverse emotional or
psychological impact of a covered act on the victim.
As added by P.L.136-1987, SEC.5.
IC 35-37-6-5
"Victim counseling center" defined
35-37-6-5 Sec. 5. As used in this chapter, "victim counseling
center" means:
(1) a public agency;
(2) a unit of a public agency; or
(3) an organization that is exempt from federal income taxation
under Section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code;
that is not affiliated with a law enforcement agency, and has, as one
(1) of its primary purposes, the treatment of victims for emotional
and psychological conditions that occur as a result of covered acts.
As added by P.L.136-1987, SEC.5.
IC 35-37-6-6
"Victim counselor" defined
35-37-6-6 Sec. 6. As used in this chapter, "victim counselor"
means an individual who:
(1) is an employee or supervised volunteer of a victim
counseling center; and
(2) provides treatment to a victim for an emotional or
psychological condition incurred by the victim as a result of a
covered act.
The term does not include a law enforcement officer or the employee
or agent of a law enforcement officer.
As added by P.L.136-1987, SEC.5.
IC 35-37-6-7
Application of chapter
35-37-6-7 Sec. 7. This chapter does not limit any other testimonial
privilege available to a person.
As added by P.L.136-1987, SEC.5.
IC 35-37-6-8
Duty of victim counselor to report
35-37-6-8 Sec. 8. This chapter does not relieve a victim counselor
of any duty to report suspected abuse, neglect, battery, or
exploitation under IC 12-10-3, IC 31-33, or IC 35-46-1-13.
As added by P.L.136-1987, SEC.5. Amended by P.L.3-1989,
SEC.222; P.L.2-1992, SEC.875; P.L.1-1997, SEC.144.
IC 35-37-6-9
Confidential communications; compelling testimony; records;
temporary emergency shelters
35-37-6-9 Sec. 9. (a) The following persons may not be compelled
to give testimony or to produce records concerning confidential
communications in any judicial, legislative, or administrative
proceeding:
(1) A victim.
(2) A victim counselor, unless the victim consents to the
disclosure.
(3) An unemancipated child less than eighteen (18) years of age
or an incapacitated victim, unless a custodial parent, custodian,
guardian, or guardian ad litem who is not accused of a covered
act consents to the disclosure.
(b) A victim counselor or a victim may not be compelled to
provide testimony in any judicial, legislative, or administrative
proceeding that would identify the name, address, location, or
telephone number of any facility that provided temporary emergency
shelter to the victim of the offense or transaction that is the subject
of the proceeding unless the facility is a party to the proceeding.
As added by P.L.136-1987, SEC.5.
IC 35-37-6-10
Waiver by victim of protections of chapter
35-37-6-10 Sec. 10. (a) A victim does not waive the protections
afforded by this chapter by testifying in court about an offense.
However, if the victim partially discloses the contents of a
confidential communication in the course of testifying, either party
may request the court to rule that justice requires the protections of
this chapter to be waived, to the extent they apply to that portion of
the communication.
(b) A waiver under this section applies only to the extent
necessary to require any witness to respond to questions concerning
the confidential communication that are relevant to the facts and
circumstances of the case.
As added by P.L.136-1987, SEC.5.
IC 35-37-6-11
Waiver by victim counselor of protections of chapter; disclosure
of confidential information
35-37-6-11 Sec. 11. A victim counselor may not waive the
protections afforded to a victim under this chapter. However, if:
(1) a victim brings suit against a victim counselor or victim
counseling center in which the victim counselor was employed
or served as a volunteer at the time of the counseling
relationship; and
(2) the suit alleges malpractice during the counseling
relationship;
the victim counselor may testify or produce records regarding
confidential communications with the victim and is not liable for
doing so.
As added by P.L.136-1987, SEC.5.