41-1927 — STANDARD NONFORFEITURE LAW -- LIFE INSURANCE
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TITLE 41
INSURANCE
CHAPTER 19
LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES
AND ANNUITY CONTRACTS
41-1927. STANDARD NONFORFEITURE LAW -- LIFE INSURANCE. (1) This section
shall be known as the standard nonforfeiture law for life insurance.
(2) Nonforfeiture provisions: In the case of policies issued on or after
the operative date of this section as defined in subsection (14) of this
section, no policy of life insurance, except as set forth in subsection (13)
of this section, shall be delivered or issued for delivery in this state
unless it shall contain in substance the following provisions, or
corresponding provisions which in the opinion of the director are at least as
favorable to the defaulting or surrendering policyholder as are the minimum
requirements hereinafter specified and are essentially in compliance with
subsection (12) of this law:
(a) That in the event of default in any premium payment, the insurer will
grant, upon proper request not later than sixty (60) days after the due
date of the premium in default, a paid-up nonforfeiture benefit on a plan
stipulated in the policy, effective as of such due date, of such amount as
may be hereinafter specified. In lieu of such stipulated paid-up
nonforfeiture benefit, the insurer may substitute, upon proper request not
later than sixty (60) days after the due date of the premium in default,
an actuarially equivalent alternative paid-up nonforfeiture benefit which
provides a greater amount or longer period of death benefits or, if
applicable, a greater amount or earlier payment of endowment benefits.
(b) That upon surrender of the policy within sixty (60) days after the
due date of any premium payment in default after premiums have been paid
for at least three (3) full years in the case of ordinary insurance, and
five (5) full years in the case of industrial insurance, the insurer will
pay, in lieu of any paid-up nonforfeiture benefit, a cash surrender value
of such amount as may be hereinafter specified.
(c) That a specified paid-up nonforfeiture benefit shall become effective
as specified in the policy unless the person entitled to make such
election elects another available option not later than sixty (60) days
after the due date of the premium in default.
(d) That if the policy shall have become paid up by completion of all
premium payments, or if it is continued under any paid-up nonforfeiture
benefit which became effective on or after the third policy anniversary in
the case of ordinary insurance, or the fifth policy anniversary in the
case of industrial insurance, the insurer will pay, upon surrender of the
policy within thirty (30) days after any policy anniversary, a cash
surrender value of such amount as may be hereinafter specified.
(e) In the case of policies which cause, on a basis guaranteed in the
policy, unscheduled changes in benefits or premiums, or which provide an
option for changes in benefits or premiums other than a change to a new
policy, a statement of the mortality table, interest rate, and method used
in calculating cash surrender values and the paid-up nonforfeiture
benefits available under the policy. In the case of all other policies, a
statement of the mortality table and interest rate used in calculating the
cash surrender values and the paid-up nonforfeiture benefits available
under the policy, together with a table showing the cash surrender value,
if any, and paid-up nonforfeiture benefit, if any, available under the
policy on each policy anniversary, either during the first twenty (20)
policy years or during the term of the policy, whichever is shorter, such
values and benefits to be calculated upon the assumption that there are no
dividends or paid-up additions credited to the policy and that there is no
indebtedness to the insurer on the policy.
(f) A statement that the cash surrender values and the paid-up
nonforfeiture benefits available under the policy are not less than the
minimum values and benefits required by or pursuant to the insurance law
of this state; an explanation of the manner in which the cash surrender
values and the paid-up nonforfeiture benefits are altered by the existence
of any paid-up additions credited to the policy or any indebtedness to the
insurer on the policy; if a detailed statement of the method of
computation of the values and benefits shown in the policy is not stated
therein, a statement that such method of computation has been filed with
the insurance supervisory official of the state in which the policy is
delivered; and a statement of the method to be used in calculating the
cash surrender value and paid-up nonforfeiture benefit available under the
policy on any policy anniversary beyond the last anniversary for which
such values and benefits are consecutively shown in the policy.
(3) Any of the provisions or portions thereof set forth in subdivisions
(a) through (f) of the foregoing subsection (2) which are not applicable by
reason of the plan of insurance may, to the extent inapplicable, be omitted
from the policy. The insurer shall reserve the right to defer the payment of
any cash surrender value for a period of six (6) months after demand therefor
with surrender of the policy. If the insurer defers payment of a cash
surrender value under the provisions of this section, the insurer shall pay
interest to the policyholder at the rate specified in section 28-22-104(2),
Idaho Code, as established and in existence at the time of the surrender
demand.
(4) Cash surrender value: Any cash surrender value available under the
policy in the event of default in the premium payment due on any policy
anniversary, whether or not required by subsection (2) of this section, shall
be an amount not less than the excess, if any, of the present value on such
anniversary of the future guaranteed benefits which would have been provided
for by the policy, including any existing paid-up additions if there had been
no default, over the sum of:
(a) The then present value of the adjusted premiums as defined in
subsections (6) through (9) of this section, corresponding to premiums
which would have fallen due on and after such anniversary, and
(b) The amount of any indebtedness to the insurer on account of or
secured by the policy. Provided, however, that for any policy issued on or
after the operative date of subsection (9)(d) as defined therein, which
provides supplemental life insurance or annuity benefits at the option of
the insured and for an identifiable additional premium by rider or
supplemental policy provision, the cash surrender value referred to in the
first paragraph of this subsection shall be an amount not less than the
sum of the cash surrender value as defined in such paragraph for an
otherwise similar policy issued at the same age without such rider or
supplemental policy provision and the cash surrender value as defined in
such paragraph for a policy which provides only the benefits otherwise
provided by such rider or supplemental policy provision. Provided,
further, that for any family policy issued on or after the operative date
of subsection (9)(d) as defined therein, which defines a primary insured
and provides term insurance on the life of the spouse of the primary
insured expiring before the spouse's age seventy-one (71), the cash
surrender value referred to in the first paragraph of this subsection
shall be an amount not less than the sum of the cash surrender value as
defined in such paragraph for an otherwise similar policy issued at the
same age without such term insurance on the life of the spouse and the
cash surrender value as defined in such paragraph for a policy which
provides only the benefits otherwise provided by such term insurance on
the life of the spouse.
Any cash surrender value available within thirty (30) days after any
policy anniversary under any policy paid up by completion of all premium
payments, or any policy continued under any paid-up nonforfeiture
benefits, whether or not required by such subsection (2), shall be an
amount not less than the present value, on such anniversary, of the future
guaranteed benefits provided for by the policy, including any existing
paid-up additions, decreased by any indebtedness to the insurer on account
of or secured by the policy.
(5) Paid-up nonforfeiture benefits: Any paid-up nonforfeiture benefit
available under the policy in the event of default in the premium payment due
on any policy anniversary shall be such that its present value as of such
anniversary shall be at least equal to the cash surrender value then provided
for by the policy, or, if none is provided for, that cash surrender value
which would have been required by this section in the absence of the
conditions that premiums shall have been paid for at least a specified period.
(6) The adjusted premium: This subsection (6) shall not apply to policies
issued on or after the operative date of subsection (9)(d) as defined therein.
Except as provided in subsection (8) of this section, the adjusted premiums
for any policy shall be calculated on an annual basis and shall be such
uniform percentage of the respective premiums specified in the policy for each
policy year, excluding extra premiums on a substandard policy, that the
present value, at the date of issue of the policy, of all such adjusted
premiums shall be equal to the sum of:
(a) The then present value of the future guaranteed benefits provided for
by the policy;
(b) Two per cent (2%) of the amount of the insurance if the insurance be
uniform in amount, or of the equivalent uniform amount, as hereinafter
defined, if the amount of insurance varies with the duration of the
policy;
(c) Forty per cent (40%) of the adjusted premium for the first policy
year;
(d) Twenty-five per cent (25%) of either the adjusted premium for the
first policy year or the adjusted premium for a whole life policy of the
same uniform or equivalent uniform amount with uniform premiums for the
whole of life issued at the same age for the same amount of insurance,
whichever is less, provided, however, that in applying the percentages
specified in subdivisions (c) and (d) above, no adjusted premiums shall be
deemed to exceed four per cent (4%) of the amount of insurance or uniform
amount equivalent thereto. Whenever the plan or term of a policy has been
changed, either by request of the insured or automatically in accordance
with the provisions of the policy, the date of issue of the changed policy
for the purposes of determining a nonforfeiture benefit or cash surrender
value shall be the date as of which the age of the insured is determined
for the purposes of the changed policy. The date of issue of a policy for
the purposes of this subsection shall be the date as of which the rated
age of the insured is determined.
(7) In the case of a policy providing an amount of insurance varying with
the duration of the policy, the equivalent uniform amount thereof for the
purpose of the preceding subsection (6) shall be deemed to be the uniform
amount of insurance provided by an otherwise similar policy, containing the
same endowment benefit or benefits, if any, issued at the same age and for the
same term, the amount of which does not vary with duration and the benefits
under which have the same present value at the date of issue as the benefits
under the policy, provided, however, that in the case of a policy for a
varying amount of insurance issued on the life of a child under age ten (10),
the equivalent uniform amount may be computed as though the amount of
insurance provided by the policy prior to the attainment of age ten (10) were
the amount provided by such policy at age ten (10).
(8) The adjusted premiums for any policy providing term insurance
benefits by any rider or supplemental policy provision shall be equal to (a)
the adjusted premiums for an otherwise similar policy issued at the same age
without such term insurance benefits, increased, during the period for which
premiums for such term insurance benefits are payable, by (b) the adjusted
premiums for such term insurance, the foregoing items (a) and (b) being
calculated separately and as specified in subsections (6) and (7) except that,
for the purposes of subdivisions (b), (c) and (d) of subsection (6), the
amount of insurance or equivalent uniform amount of insurance used in the
calculation of the adjusted premiums referred to in (b) shall be equal to the
excess of the corresponding amount determined for the entire policy over the
amount used in the calculation of the adjusted premiums in (4)(a).
(9)(a) Except as provided in subdivisions (b), (c) and (d) of this
subsection, all adjusted premiums and present values referred to in this
section shall for all policies of ordinary insurance be calculated on the
basis of the commissioners 1941 standard ordinary mortality table,
provided that for any category of ordinary insurance issued on female
risks, adjusted premiums and present values may be calculated, at the
option of the insurer according to an age not more than three (3) years
younger than the actual age of the insured and such calculations for all
policies of industrial insurance shall be made on the basis of the 1941
standard industrial mortality table. All calculations shall be made on the
basis of the rate of interest, not exceeding three and one-half per cent
(3 1/2%) per annum, specified in the policy for calculating cash surrender
values and paid-up nonforfeiture benefits, provided, however, that in
calculating the present value of any paid-up term insurance with
accompanying pure endowment, if any, offered as a nonforfeiture benefit,
the rates of mortality assumed may be not more than one hundred thirty per
cent (130%) of the rates of mortality according to such applicable table,
provided further that for insurance issued on a substandard basis, the
calculation of any such adjusted premiums and present values may be based
on such other table of mortality as may be specified by the insurer and
approved by the director.
(b) This subsection (9)(b) shall not apply to ordinary policies issued on
or after the operative date of subsection (9)(d) as defined therein. In
the case of ordinary policies issued on or after the operative date of
this subdivision as defined herein, all adjusted premiums and present
values referred to in this section shall be calculated on the basis of the
commissioners' 1958 standard ordinary mortality table and the rate of
interest specified in the policy for calculating cash surrender values and
paid-up nonforfeiture benefits, provided that such rate of interest shall
not exceed three and one-half per cent (3 1/2%) per annum except that a
rate of interest not exceeding four per cent (4%) per annum may be used
for policies issued on or after July 1, 1973, and prior to July 1, 1977,
and a rate of interest not exceeding five and one-half per cent (5 1/2%)
per annum may be used for policies issued on or after July 1, 1977, except
that for any single premium whole life or endowment insurance policy at a
rate of interest not exceeding six and one-half per cent (6 1/2%) per
annum may be used and provided that for any category of ordinary insurance
issued on female risks, adjusted premiums and present values may be
calculated according to an age not more than six (6) years younger than
the actual age of the insured. Provided, however, that in calculating the
present value of any paid-up term insurance with accompanying pure
endowment, if any, offered as a nonforfeiture benefit, the rates of
mortality assumed may be not more than those shown in the commissioners'
1958 extended term insurance table. Provided, further, that for insurance
issued on a substandard basis, the calculation of any such adjusted
premiums and present values may be based on such other table of mortality
as may be specified by the insurer and approved by the director.
On or after the operative date of this section as defined in
subsection (14) of this section, any insurer may file with the director a
written notice of its election to comply with the provisions of this
subdivision after a specified date before January 1, 1966. After the
filing of such notice, then upon such specified date (which shall be the
operative date of this subdivision for such insurer), this subdivision
shall become operative with respect to the ordinary policies thereafter
issued by such insurer. If an insurer makes no such election, the
operative date of this subdivision for such insurer shall be January 1,
1966.
(c) This subsection (9)(c) shall not apply to industrial policies issued
on or after the operative date of subsection (9)(d) as defined therein. In
the case of industrial policies issued on or after the operative date of
this subdivision as defined herein, all adjusted premiums and present
values referred to in this section shall be calculated on the basis of the
commissioners' 1961 standard industrial mortality table and the rate of
interest specified in the policy for calculating cash surrender values and
paid-up nonforfeiture benefits provided that such rate of interest shall
not exceed three and one-half per cent (3 1/2%) per annum except that a
rate of interest not exceeding four per cent (4%) per annum may be used
for policies issued on or after July 1, 1973, and prior to July 1, 1977,
and a rate of interest not exceeding five and one-half per cent (5 1/2%)
per annum may be used for policies issued on or after July 1, 1977, except
that for any single premium whole life or endowment insurance policy a
rate of interest not exceeding six and one-half per cent (6 1/2%) per
annum may be used. Provided, however, that in calculating the present
value of any paid-up term insurance with accompanying pure endowment, if
any, offered as a nonforfeiture benefit, the rates of mortality assumed
may be not more than those shown in the commissioners' 1961 industrial
extended term insurance table. Provided, further, that for insurance
issued on a substandard basis, the calculation of any such adjusted
premiums and present values may be based on such other table of mortality
as may be specified by the insurer and approved by the director.
After the effective date of this amendatory act, any insurer may file
with the director a written notice of its election to comply with the
provisions of this subdivision after a specified date before January 1,
1968. After the filing of such notice, then upon such specified date
(which shall be the operative date of this subdivision for such insurer),
this subdivision shall become operative with respect to the industrial
policies thereafter issued by such insurer. If an insurer makes no such
election, the operative date of this subdivision for such insurer shall be
January 1, 1968.
(d) (i) Subsection (9)(d) shall apply to all policies issued on or after
the operative date of this subsection (9)(d) as defined herein.
Except as provided in paragraph vii of this subsection, the adjusted
premiums for any policy shall be calculated on an annual basis and
shall be such uniform percentage of the respective premiums specified
in the policy for each policy year, excluding amounts payable as
extra premiums to cover impairments or special hazards and also
excluding any uniform annual contract charge or policy fee specified
in the policy in a statement of the method to be used in calculating
the cash surrender values and paid-up nonforfeiture benefits, that
the present value, at the date of issue of the policy, of all
adjusted premiums shall be equal to the sum of (A) the then present
value of the future guaranteed benefits provided for by the policy;
(B) one per cent (1%) of either the amount of insurance, if the
insurance be uniform in amount, or the average amount of insurance at
the beginning of each of the first ten (10) policy years; and (C) one
hundred twenty-five per cent (125%) of the nonforfeiture net level
premium as hereinafter defined. Provided, however, that in applying
the percentage specified in (C) above, no nonforfeiture net level
premium shall be deemed to exceed four per cent (4%) of either the
amount of insurance, if the insurance be uniform in amount, or the
average amount of insurance at the beginning of each of the first ten
(10) policy years. The date of issue of a policy for the purpose of
this subsection shall be the date as of which the rated age of the
insured is determined.
(ii) The nonforfeiture net level premium shall be equal to the
present value, at the date of issue of the policy, of the guaranteed
benefits provided for by the policy divided by the present value, at
the date of issue of the policy, of an annuity of one (1) per annum
payable on the date of issue of the policy and on each anniversary of
such policy on which a premium falls due.
(iii) In the case of policies which cause, on a basis guaranteed in
the policy, unscheduled changes in benefits or premiums, or which
provide an option for changes in benefits or premiums other than a
change to a new policy, the adjusted premiums and present values
shall initially be calculated on the assumption that future benefits
and premiums do not change from those stipulated at the date of issue
of the policy. At the time of any such change in the benefits or
premiums, the future adjusted premiums, nonforfeiture net level
premiums and present values shall be recalculated on the assumption
that future benefits and premiums do not change from those stipulated
by the policy immediately after the change.
(iv) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph vii of this
subsection, the recalculated future adjusted premiums for any such
policy shall be such uniform percentage of the respective future
premiums specified in the policy for each policy year, excluding
amounts payable as extra premiums to cover impairments and special
hazards, and also excluding any uniform annual contract charge or
policy fee specified in the policy in a statement of the method to be
used in calculating the cash surrender values and paid-up
nonforfeiture benefits, that the present value, at the time of change
to the newly defined benefits or premiums, of all such future
adjusted premiums shall be equal to the excess of the sum of (A) the
then present value of the then future guaranteed benefits provided
for by the policy and (B) the additional expense allowance, if any,
over the then cash surrender value, if any, or present value of any
paid-up nonforfeiture benefit under the policy.
(v) The additional expense allowance, at the time of the change to
the newly defined benefits or premiums, shall be the sum of (A) one
per cent (1%) of the excess, if positive, of the average amount of
insurance at the beginning of each of the first ten (10) policy years
subsequent to the change over the average amount of insurance prior
to the change at the beginning of each of the first ten (10) policy
years subsequent to the time of the most recent previous change, or,
if there has been no previous change, the date of issue of the
policy; and (B) one hundred twenty-five per cent (125%) of the
increase, if positive, in the nonforfeiture net level premium.
(vi) The recalculated nonforfeiture net level premium shall be equal
to the result obtained by dividing (A) by (B) where
(A) equals the sum of
1. the nonforfeiture net level premium applicable prior to
the change, times the present value of an annuity of one
(1) per annum payable on each anniversary of the policy on
or subsequent to the date of the change on which a premium
would have fallen due had the change not occurred, and
2. the present value of the increase in future guaranteed
benefits provided for by the policy, and
(B) equals the present value of an annuity of one (1) per annum
payable on each anniversary of the policy on or subsequent to
the date of change on which a premium falls due.
(vii) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this subsection to the
contrary, in the case of a policy issued on a substandard basis which
provides reduced graded amounts of insurance so that, in each policy
year, such policy has the same tabular mortality cost as an otherwise
similar policy issued on the standard basis which provides higher
uniform amounts of insurance, adjusted premiums and present values,
for such substandard policy may be calculated as if it were issued to
provide such higher uniform amounts of insurance on the standard
basis.
(viii) All adjusted premiums and present values referred to in this
section shall, for all policies of ordinary insurance, be calculated
on the basis of (A) the commissioners 1980 standard ordinary
mortality table or (B) at the election of the insurer for any one or
more specified plans of life insurance, the commissioners 1980
standard ordinary mortality table with ten-year select mortality
factors; shall, for all policies of industrial insurance, be
calculated on the basis of the commissioners 1961 standard industrial
mortality table; and shall for all policies issued in a particular
calendar year be calculated on the basis of a rate of interest not
exceeding the nonforfeiture interest rate as defined in this
subsection, for policies issued in that calendar year. Provided,
however, that:
1. At the option of the insurer, calculations for all
policies issued in a particular calendar year may be made
on the basis of a rate of interest not exceeding the
nonforfeiture interest rate, as defined in this subsection,
for policies issued in the immediately preceding calendar
year.
2. Under any paid-up nonforfeiture benefit, including any
paid-up dividend additions, any cash surrender value
available, whether or not required by subsection (2) shall
be calculated on the basis of the mortality table and rate
of interest used in determining the amount of such paid-up
nonforfeiture benefit and paid-up dividend additions, if
any.
3. An insurer may calculate the amount of any guaranteed
paid-up nonforfeiture benefit including any paid-up
additions under the policy on the basis of an interest rate
no lower than that specified in the policy for calculating
cash surrender values.
4. In calculating the present value of any paid-up term
insurance with accompanying pure endowment, if any, offered
as a nonforfeiture benefit, the rates of mortality assumed
may be not more than those shown in the commissioners 1980
extended term insurance table for policies of ordinary
insurance and not more than the commissioners 1961
industrial extended term insurance table for policies of
industrial insurance.
5. For insurance issued on a substandard basis, the
calculation of any such adjusted premiums and present
values may be based on appropriate modifications of the
aforementioned tables.
6. Any ordinary mortality tables, adopted after 1980 by
the national association of insurance commissioners, that
are approved by regulation promulgated by the director for
use in determining the minimum nonforfeiture standard may
be substituted for the commissioners 1980 standard ordinary
mortality table with or without ten-year select mortality
factors or for the commissioners 1980 extended term
insurance table.
7. Any industrial mortality tables, adopted after 1980 by
the national association of insurance commissioners, that
are approved by regulation promulgated by the commissioner
for use in determining the minimum nonforfeiture standard
may be substituted for the commissioners 1961 standard
industrial mortality table or the commissioners 1961
industrial extended term insurance table.
(ix) The nonforfeiture interest rate per annum for any policy issued
in a particular calendar year shall be equal to one hundred
twenty-five per cent (125%) of the interest rate used in determining
the minimum standard for the valuation of such policy as defined in
the standard valuation law, rounded to the nearer one-quarter of one
per cent (1/4 of 1%).
(x) Notwithstanding any other provision in this code to the
contrary, any refiling of nonforfeiture values or their methods of
computation for any previously approved policy form which involves
only a change in the interest rate or mortality table used to compute
nonforfeiture values shall not require refiling of any other
provisions of that policy form.
(xi) After the effective date of subsection (9)(d), any insurer may
file with the director a written notice of its election to comply
with the provisions of this subsection after a specified date before
January 1, 1989, which shall be the operative date of this subsection
for such insurer. If an insurer makes no such election, the operative
date of this subsection for such insurer shall be January 1, 1989.
(10) In the case of any plan of life insurance which provides for future
premium determination, the amounts of which are to be determined by the
insurer based on the then estimates of future experience, or in the case of
any plan of life insurance which is of such a nature that minimum values
cannot be determined by the methods described in subsections (2) through (9)
herein, then:
(a) The director must be satisfied that the benefits provided under the
plan are substantially as favorable to policyholders and insureds as the
minimum benefits otherwise required by subsections (2) through (9) herein;
(b) The director must be satisfied that the benefits and the pattern of
premiums of that plan are not such as to mislead prospective policyholders
or insureds;
(c) The cash surrender values and paid-up nonforfeiture benefits provided
by such plan must not be less than the minimum values and benefits
required for the plan computed by a method consistent with the principles
of this standard nonforfeiture law for life insurance, as determined by
regulations promulgated by the director.
(11) Calculation of values: Any cash surrender value and any paid-up
nonforfeiture benefit available under the policy in the event of default in a
premium payment due at any time other than on the policy anniversary shall be
calculated with allowance for the lapse of time and the payment of fractional
premiums beyond the last preceding policy anniversary. All values referred to
in subsections (4) through (9) of this section may be calculated upon the
assumption that any death benefit is payable at the end of the policy year of
death. The net value of any paid-up additions, other than paid-up term
additions, shall be not less than the amounts used to provide such additions.
Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (4) of this section, additional
benefits payable:
(a) In the event of death or dismemberment by accident or accidental
means,
(b) In the event of total and permanent disability,
(c) As reversionary annuity or deferred reversionary annuity benefits,
(d) As term insurance benefits provided by a rider or supplemental policy
provision to which, if issued as a separate policy, this section would not
apply,
(e) As term insurance on the life of a child or on the lives of children
provided in a policy on the life of a parent of the child, if such term
insurance expires before the child's age is twenty-six (26), is uniform in
amount after the child's age is one (1), and has not become paid-up by
reason of the death of a parent of the child, and
(f) As other policy benefits additional to life insurance and endowment
benefits, and premiums for all such additional benefits, shall be
disregarded in ascertaining cash surrender values and nonforfeiture
benefits required by this section, and no such additional benefits shall
be required to be included in any paid-up nonforfeiture benefits.
(12) This subsection, in addition to all other applicable subsections of
this section, shall apply to all policies issued on or after January 1, 1986.
Any cash surrender value available under the policy in the event of default in
a premium payment due on any policy anniversary shall be in an amount which
does not differ by more than two-tenths of one per cent (2/10 of 1%) of either
the amount of insurance, if the insurance be uniform in amount, or the average
amount of insurance at the beginning of each of the first ten (10) policy
years, from the sum of:
(a) The greater of zero and the basic cash value hereinafter specified;
and
(b) The present value of any existing paid-up additions less the amount
of any indebtedness to the insurer under the policy.
The basic cash value shall be equal to the present value, on such
anniversary, of the future guaranteed benefits which would have been provided
for by the policy, excluding any existing paid-up additions and before
deduction of any indebtedness to the insurer, if there had been no default,
less the then present value of the nonforfeiture factors, as hereinafter
defined, corresponding to premiums which would have fallen due on and after
such anniversary. Provided, however, that the effects on the basic cash value
of supplemental life insurance or annuity benefits or of family coverage, as
described in subsection (4) or (8), whichever is applicable, shall be the same
as are the effects specified in subsection (4) or (8), whichever is
applicable, on the cash surrender values defined in that subsection.
The nonforfeiture factor for each policy year shall be an amount equal to
a percentage of the adjusted premium for the policy year, as defined in
subsection (6) or (9)(d), whichever is applicable. Except as is required by
the next succeeding sentence of this paragraph, such percentage:
(a) Must be the same percentage for each policy year between the second
policy anniversary and the later of (i) the fifth policy anniversary and
(ii) the first policy anniversary at which there is available under the
policy a cash surrender value in an amount, before including any paid-up
additions and before deducting any indebtedness, of at least two-tenths of
one per cent (2/10 of 1%) of either the amount of insurance, if the
insurance be uniform in amount, or the average amount of insurance at the
beginning of each of the first ten (10) policy years; and
(b) Must be such that no percentage after the later of the two (2) policy
anniversaries specified in the preceding paragraph (a) may apply to fewer
than five (5) consecutive policy years.
Provided, that no basic cash value may be less than the value which would
be obtained if the adjusted premiums for the policy, as defined in subsection
(6) or (9)(d), whichever is applicable, were substituted for the nonforfeiture
factors in the calculation of the basic cash value.
All adjusted premiums and present values referred to in this subsection
shall, for a particular policy, be calculated on the same mortality and
interest basis as are used in demonstrating the policy's compliance with the
other subsections of this section. The cash surrender values referred to in
this subsection shall include any endowment benefits provided for by the
policy.
Any cash surrender value available other than in the event of default in a
premium payment due on a policy anniversary, and the amount of any paid-up
nonforfeiture benefit available under the policy in the event of default in a
premium payment shall be determined in manners consistent with the manners
specified for determining the analogous minimum amounts in subsections (2),
(3), (4), (5), (9)(d) and (11). The amounts of any cash surrender values and
of any paid-up nonforfeiture benefits granted in connection with additional
benefits such as those listed as items (a) through (f) in subsection (11)
shall conform with the principles of this subsection (12).
(13) Exceptions. This section shall not apply to any of the following:
(a) Reinsurance,
(b) Group insurance,
(c) Variable life insurance,
(d) Pure endowment,
(e) Annuity or reversionary annuity contract,
(f) Term policy of uniform amount which provides no guaranteed
nonforfeiture or endowment benefits, or renewal thereof, of twenty (20)
years or less expiring before age seventy-one (71), for which uniform
premiums are payable during the entire term of the policy,
(g) Term policy of decreasing amount, which provides no guaranteed
nonforfeiture or endowment benefits, on which each adjusted premium,
calculated as specified in subsections (6) through (9) of this section, is
less than the adjusted premiums so calculated on a policy of uniform
amount, or renewal thereof, which provides no guaranteed nonforfeiture or
endowment benefits, issued at the same age and for the same initial amount
of insurance and for a term of twenty (20) years or less expiring before
age seventy-one (71), for which uniform premiums are payable during the
entire term of the policy;
(h) Policy, which provides no guaranteed nonforfeiture or endowment
benefits, for which no cash surrender value, if any, or present value of
any paid-up nonforfeiture benefit, at the beginning of any policy year,
calculated as specified in subsections (4) through (9) of this section,
exceeds two and one-half per cent (2 1/2%) of the amount of insurance at
the beginning of the same policy year;
(i) Policy which shall be delivered outside this state through an agent
or other representative of the insurer issuing the policy.
For purposes of determining the applicability of this section, the age at
expiry for a joint term life insurance policy shall be the age at expiry of
the oldest life.
(14) Operative date. After January 1, 1962, any insurer may file with the
director a written notice of its election to comply with the provisions of
this section after a specified date before January 1, 1963. After the filing
of such notice, then upon such specified date (which shall be the operative
date for such insurer) this section shall become operative with respect to the
policies thereafter issued by such insurer. If an insurer makes no such
election, the operative date of this section for such insurer shall be January
1, 1963.