7-6A-7
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7-6A-7.
(a)
Any creditor found by a preponderance of the evidence to have violated this
chapter shall be liable to the borrower for the following:
(1)
Actual damages, including consequential and incidental damages;
(2)
Statutory damages equal to the recovery of two times the interest paid under the
loan and forfeiture of interest under the loan for any violation of paragraph
(1) or (2) of Code Section 7-6A-3, any violation of Code Section 7-6A-4, or any
violation of Code Section 7-6A-5;
(3)
Punitive damages subject to Code Section 51-12-5.1; and
(4)
Costs and reasonable
attorneyś
fees.
(b)
A borrower may be granted injunctive, declaratory, and such other equitable
relief as the court deems appropriate in an action to enforce compliance with
this chapter including, but not limited to, the following:
(1)
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a court shall have the discretion
not to require a borrower of a high-cost home loan seeking injunctive or other
equitable relief under the provisions of this chapter to make a tender upon a
showing that the borrower has a reasonable likelihood of being successful on the
merits. When tender is not required by the court, upon application to the court
by the creditor, the court shall require the borrower to pay into the registry
of the court all regularly scheduled home loan payments including property taxes
and homeowners hazard insurance premiums if required by escrow agreement which
are the responsibility of the borrower payable to the creditor or servicer under
the terms of the home loan agreement which become due after the filing of the
legal action, said home loan payments to be paid as such become due, and such
other expenses provided under the home loan agreement as the court may deem
just, provided that regularly scheduled payments shall not include any payments
allegedly due under any acceleration provision of the home loan. If the
creditor or servicer and the borrower disagree as to the amount of the home loan
payments due, either or both of them may submit to the court any written home
loan agreement for the purpose of establishing the amount of home loan payments
to be paid into the registry of the court;
(2)
If the borrower should fail to make any regularly scheduled payment under a
high-cost home loan as it becomes due after the filing of this action, upon
application to the court by the creditor or servicer, the court may issue an
order denying the
borroweŕs
petition for injunctive or other equitable relief, and vacating any decree for
injunctive or equitable relief previously entered by the court; and
(3)
The court shall order the clerk of the court to pay to the creditor or any
person the creditor may designate the payments claimed under the high-cost home
loan agreement paid into the registry of the court as said payments are made;
provided, however, that, if the borrower claims that he or she is entitled to
all or any part of the funds and such claim is an issue of controversy in the
litigation, the court shall order the clerk to pay to the creditor or any person
the creditor may designate without delay only that portion of the funds to which
the borrower has made no claim in the proceedings or may make such other order
as is appropriate under the circumstances. That part of the funds which is a
matter of controversy in the litigation shall remain in the registry of the
court until a determination of the issues by the trial court. If either party
appeals the decision of the trial court, that part of the funds equal to any
sums found by the trial court to be due from the creditor or servicer to the
borrower shall remain in the registry of the court until a final determination
of the issues. The court shall order the clerk to pay to the creditor or any
person the creditor may designate without delay the remaining funds in court and
all payments of future home loan payments made into court pursuant to paragraph
(1) of this subsection unless the borrower can show good cause that some or all
of such payments should remain in court pending a final determination of the
issues.
(c)
The remedies provided in this chapter shall be cumulative.
(d)
Any violation of this chapter may be enforced pursuant to Code Section 9-11-23.
(e)
The right of rescission granted and defined under 15 U.S.C. Section 1601, et
seq., and a right of rescission for any violation of paragraph (1) or (2) of
Code Section 7-6A-3, any violation of Code Section 7-6A-4, or any violation of
Code Section 7-6A-5 shall be available to a borrower of a high-cost home loan at
any time during the term of the loan not to exceed a period of five years after
the consummation of the loan.
(f)
The brokering of a home loan by a broker registered or licensed or required to
be registered or licensed as a broker under the laws of this state or any other
jurisdiction that violates the provisions of this chapter shall constitute a
violation of such provisions.
(g)
Without regard to whether a borrower is acting individually or on behalf of
others similarly situated, any provision of a home loan agreement that allows a
party to require a borrower to assert any claim or defense in a forum that is
less convenient, more costly, or more dilatory for the resolution of a dispute
than a judicial forum established in this state where the borrower may otherwise
properly bring the claim or defense or limits in any way any claim or defense
the borrower may have is unconscionable and void.
(h)
An action under this chapter may be brought within five years after the date of
the first scheduled payment by the borrower under the home loan.
(i)
The remedies provided in this chapter are not intended to be the exclusive
remedies available to a borrower nor must the borrower exhaust any
administrative remedies provided under this chapter or any other applicable law
before proceeding under this Code section.