48-7-40.6
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48-7-40.6.
(a)
As used in this Code section, the term:
(1)
'Cost of operation' means reasonable direct operational costs incurred by an
employer as a result of providing employer provided or employer sponsored child
care facilities; provided, however, that the term cost of operation shall
exclude the cost of any property that is qualified child care property.
(2)
'Employer' means any employer upon whom an income tax is imposed by this
article.
(3)
'Employer provided' refers to child care offered on the premises of the
employer.
(4)
'Employer sponsored' refers to a contractual arrangement with a child care
facility that is paid for by the employer.
(5)
'Premises of the employer' refers to any location within the State of Georgia
and located on the workplace premises of the employer providing the child care
or one of the employers providing the child care in the event that the child
care property is owned jointly or severally by the taxpayer and one or more
employers; provided, however, that if such workplace premises are impracticable
or otherwise unsuitable for the on-site location of such child care facility, as
determined by the commissioner, such facility may be located within a reasonable
distance of the premises of the employer.
(6)
'Qualified child care property' means all real property and tangible personal
property purchased or acquired on or after July 1, 1999, or which property is
first placed in service on or after July 1, 1999, for use exclusively in the
construction, expansion, improvement, or operation of an employer provided child
care facility, but only if:
(A)
The facility is licensed or commissioned by the Department of Early Care and
Learning pursuant to Chapter 1A of Title 20;
(B)
At least 95 percent of the children who use the facility are children of
employees of:
(i)
The taxpayer and other employers in the event that the child care property is
owned jointly or severally by the taxpayer and one or more employers;
or
(ii)
A corporation that is a member of the
taxpayeŕs
'affiliated group' within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code; and
(C)
The taxpayer has not previously claimed any tax credit for the cost of operation
for such qualified child care property placed in service prior to taxable years
beginning on or after January 1, 2000.
Qualified
child care property includes, but is not limited to, amounts expended on land
acquisition, improvements, buildings, and building improvements and furniture,
fixtures, and equipment.
(7)
'Recapture amount' means, with respect to property as to which a recapture event
has occurred, an amount equal to the applicable recapture percentage of the
aggregate credits claimed under subsection (d) of this Code section for all
taxable years preceding the recapture year, whether or not such credits were
used.
(8)
'Recapture event' refers to any disposition of qualified child care property by
the taxpayer, or any other event or circumstance under which property ceases to
be qualified child care property with respect to the taxpayer, except for:
(A)
Any transfer by reason of death;
(B)
Any transfer between spouses or incident to divorce;
(C)
Any transaction to which Section 381(a) of the Internal Revenue Code applies;
(D)
Any change in the form of conducting the
taxpayeŕs
trade or business so long as the property is retained in such trade or business
as qualified child care property and the taxpayer retains a substantial interest
in such trade or business; or
(E)
Any accident or casualty.
(9)
'Recapture percentage' refers to the applicable percentage set forth in the
following table:
|
If
the recapture
The recapture
event
occurs within–
percentage
is:
|
|
|
Five
full years after the qualified child care property is placed in
service
|
100
|
|
The
sixth full year after the qualified child care property is placed in
service
|
90
|
|
The
seventh full year after the qualified child care property is placed in
service
|
80
|
|
The
eighth full year after the qualified child care property is placed in
service
|
70
|
|
The
ninth full year after the qualified child care property is placed in
service
|
60
|
|
The
tenth full year after the qualified child care property is placed in
service
|
50
|
|
The
eleventh full year after the qualified child care property is placed in
service
|
40
|
|
The
twelfth full year after the qualified child care property is placed in
service
|
30
|
|
The
thirteenth full year after the qualified child care property is placed in
service
|
20
|
|
The
fourteenth full year after the qualified child care property is placed in
service
|
10
|
|
Any
period after the close of the fourteenth full year after the qualified child
care property is placed in service
|
0
|
(10)
'Recapture year' means the taxable year in which a recapture event occurs with
respect to qualified child care property.
(b)
A tax credit against the tax imposed under this article shall be granted to an
employer who provides or sponsors child care for employees. The amount of the
tax credit shall be equal to 75 percent of the cost of operation to the employer
less any amounts paid for by employees during a taxable year.
(c)
The tax credit allowed under subsection (b) of this Code section shall be
subject to the following conditions and limitations:
(1)
Such credit shall not exceed 50 percent of the amount of the
taxpayeŕs
income tax liability for the taxable year as computed without regard to any
other credits;
(2)
Any such credit claimed but not used in any taxable year may be carried forward
for five years from the close of the taxable year in which the cost of operation
was incurred; and
(3)
The employer shall certify to the department the names of the employees, the
name of the child care provider, and such other information as may be required
by the department to ensure that credits are granted only to employers who
provide or sponsor approved child care pursuant to this Code section.
(d)
In addition to the tax credit provided under subsection (b) of this Code
section, a taxpayer shall be allowed a credit against the tax imposed under this
article for the taxable year in which the taxpayer first places in service
qualified child care property and for each of the ensuing nine taxable years
following such taxable year. The aggregate amount of the credit shall equal 100
percent of the cost of all qualified child care property purchased or acquired
by the taxpayer and first placed in service during a taxable year, and such
credit may be claimed at a rate of 10 percent per year over a period of ten
taxable years.
(e)
The tax credit allowable under subsection (d) of this Code section shall be
subject to the following conditions and limitations:
(1)
Any such credit claimed in any taxable year but not used in such taxable year
may be carried forward for three years from the close of such taxable year. The
sale, merger, acquisition, or bankruptcy of any taxpayer shall not create new
eligibility for the credit in any succeeding taxpayer;
(2)
In no event shall the amount of any such tax credit, including any carryover of
such credit from a prior taxable year, exceed 50 percent of the
taxpayeŕs
income tax liability as determined without regard to any other credits;
and
(3)
For every year in which a taxpayer claims such credit, the taxpayer shall attach
a schedule to the
taxpayeŕs
Georgia income tax return setting forth the following information with respect
to such tax credit:
(A)
A description of the child care facility;
(B)
The amount of qualified child care property acquired during the taxable year and
the cost of such property;
(C)
The amount of tax credit claimed for the taxable year;
(D)
The amount of qualified child care property acquired in prior taxable years and
the cost of such property;
(E)
Any tax credit utilized by the taxpayer in prior taxable years;
(F)
The amount of tax credit carried over from prior years;
(G)
The amount of tax credit utilized by the taxpayer in the current taxable year;
(H)
The amount of tax credit to be carried forward to subsequent tax years;
and
(I)
A description of any recapture event occurring during the taxable year, a
calculation of the resulting reduction in tax credits allowable for the
recapture year and future taxable years, and a calculation of the resulting
increase in tax for the recapture year.
(f)
If a recapture event occurs with respect to qualified child care property:
(1)
The credit otherwise allowable under subsection (d) of this Code section with
respect to such property for the recapture year and all subsequent taxable years
shall be reduced by the applicable recapture percentage; and
(2)
All credits previously claimed with respect to such property under subsection
(d) of this Code section shall be recaptured as follows:
(A)
Any carryover attributable to such credits under paragraph (1) of subsection (e)
of this Code section shall be reduced, but not below zero, by the recapture
amount;
(B)
The tax credit otherwise allowable under subsection (d) of this Code section for
the recapture year, if any, as reduced under paragraph (1) of this subsection,
shall be further reduced, but not below zero, by the excess of the recapture
amount over the amount taken into account under subparagraph (A) of this
paragraph; and
(C)
The tax imposed under this article for the recapture year shall be increased by
the excess of the recapture amount over the amounts taken into account under
subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this paragraph, as applicable.
(g)
The commissioner shall promulgate any rules and regulations necessary to
implement and administer this Code section.