48-7-40.3
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48-7-40.3.
(a)
As used in this Code section, the term:
(1)
'Product' means a marketable product or component of a product which has an
economic value to the wholesale or retail consumer and is ready to be used
without further alteration of its form or a product or material which is
marketed as a prepared material or is a component in the manufacturing and
assembly of other finished products.
(2)
'Qualified investment property' means all real and personal property purchased
or acquired by a taxpayer for use in the construction of an additional
manufacturing or telecommunications facility to be located in this state or the
expansion of an existing manufacturing or telecommunications facility located in
this state, including, but not limited to, amounts expended on land acquisition,
improvements, buildings, building improvements, and machinery and equipment to
be used in the manufacturing or telecommunications facility. The department
shall promulgate rules defining eligible manufacturing facilities,
telecommunications facilities, and qualified investment property pursuant to
this paragraph.
(3)
'Recovered materials' means those materials, including but not limited to such
materials as aluminum, oil, plastic, paper, paper products, scrap metal, iron,
glass, and rubber, which have known use, reuse, or recycling potential; can be
feasibly used, reused, or recycled; and have been diverted or removed from the
solid waste stream for sale, use, reuse, or recycling, whether or not requiring
subsequent separation and processing.
(4)
'Recycling' means any process by which materials which would otherwise become
solid waste are collected, separated, or processed and reused or returned to use
in the form of raw materials or products.
(5)
'Recycling machinery and equipment' means all tangible personal property used,
directly or indirectly, to sort, store, prepare, convert, process, fabricate, or
manufacture recovered materials into products which are composed of at least 25
percent recovered materials, such term including, but not being limited to,
power generation and pollution control machinery and equipment.
(6)
'Recycling manufacturing facility' means any facility, including land,
improvements to land, buildings, building improvements, and any recycling
machinery and equipment used in the recycling process resulting in the
manufacture of products from recovered materials, provided that up to 10 percent
of any building that is a component of a recycling facility may be used for
office space to house support staff for the recycling operation.
(b)
In the case of a taxpayer which has operated for the immediately preceding three
years an existing manufacturing or telecommunications facility or manufacturing
or telecommunications support facility in this state in a tier 2 county
designated pursuant to Code Section 48-7-40, there shall be allowed a credit
against the tax imposed under this article in an amount equal to 3 percent of
the cost of all qualified investment property purchased or acquired by the
taxpayer in such year, subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in
this Code section. In the event such qualified investment property purchased or
acquired by the taxpayer in such year consists of recycling machinery or
equipment, a recycling manufacturing facility, pollution control or prevention
machinery or equipment, a pollution control or prevention facility, or the
conversion from defense to domestic production, the amount of such credit shall
be equal to 5 percent.
(c)
The credit granted under subsection (b) of this Code section shall be subject to
the following conditions and limitations:
(1)
In order to qualify as a basis for the credit, the investment in qualified
investment property must occur no sooner than January 1, 1995. The credit may be
taken beginning with the tax year immediately following the tax year in which
the qualified investment property having an aggregate cost in excess of
$50,000.00 is purchased or acquired by the taxpayer. For every year in which a
taxpayer claims the credit, the taxpayer shall attach a schedule to the
taxpayer´s Georgia income tax return which will set forth the following
information, as a minimum:
(A)
A description of the project;
(B)
The amount of qualified investment property acquired during the taxable year;
(C)
The amount of tax credit claimed for the taxable year;
(D)
The amount of qualified investment property acquired in prior taxable years;
(E)
Any tax credit utilized by the taxpayer in prior taxable years;
(F)
The amount of tax credit carried over from prior years;
(G)
The amount of tax credit utilized by the taxpayer in the current taxable year;
and
(H)
The amount of tax credit to be carried over to subsequent tax years;
(2)
Any credit claimed under this Code section but not used in any taxable year may
be carried forward for ten years from the close of the taxable year in which the
qualified investment property was acquired, provided that such qualified
investment property remains in service. The credit established by this Code
section taken in any one taxable year shall be limited to an amount not greater
than 50 percent of the taxpayer´s state income tax liability which is
attributable to income derived from operations in this state for that taxable
year. The sale, merger, acquisition, or bankruptcy of any taxpayer shall not
create new eligibility in any succeeding taxpayer, but any unused credit may be
transferred and continued by any transferee of the taxpayer;
(3)
In the initial year in which the taxpayer claims the credit granted in
subsection (b) of this Code section, the taxpayer shall include in the
description of the project required by subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of this
subsection information which demonstrates that the project includes the
acquisition of qualified investment property having an aggregate cost in excess
of $50,000.00;
(4)
Any lease for a period of five years or longer of any real or personal property
used in a new or expanded manufacturing or telecommunications facility which
would otherwise constitute qualified investment property shall be treated as the
purchase or acquisition of qualified investment property by the lessee. The
taxpayer may treat the full value of the leased property as qualified investment
property in the taxable year in which the lease becomes binding on the lessor
and the taxpayer if all other conditions of this subsection have been met;
and
(5)
The utilization of the credit granted in subsection (b) of this Code section
shall have no effect on the taxpayer´s ability to claim depreciation for
tax purposes on the assets acquired by the taxpayer, nor shall the credit have
any effect on the taxpayer´s basis in such assets for the purpose of
depreciation.
(d)
No taxpayer shall be authorized to claim on a tax return for a given project the
credit provided for in this Code section if such taxpayer claims on such tax
return any of the credits authorized under Code Section 48-7-40 or 48-7-40.1.