45-10-21
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45-10-21.
(a)
It is essential to the proper operation of democratic government that public
officials be independent and impartial, that governmental decisions and policy
be made in the proper channels of the governmental structure, that public office
not be used for private gain other than the remuneration provided by law, and
that there be public confidence in the integrity of government. The attainment
of one or more of these ends is impaired whenever there exists a conflict
between the private interests of an elected official or a government employee
and his duties as such. The public interest, therefore, requires that the law
protect against such conflicts of interest and establish appropriate ethical
standards with respect to the conduct of elected officials and government
employees in situations where conflicts exist.
(b)
It is also essential to the proper operation of government that those best
qualified be encouraged to serve the government. Accordingly, legal safeguards
against conflicts of interest must be so designed as not unnecessarily or
unreasonably to impede the recruitment and retention by the government of those
men and women who are best qualified to serve it. An essential principle
underlying the staffing of our government structure is that its elected
officials and employees should not be denied the opportunity, available to all
other citizens, to acquire and retain private economic and other interests,
except where conflicts with the responsibility of such elected officials and
employees to the public cannot be avoided.
(c)
The General Assembly declares that the operation of responsible democratic
government requires that the fullest opportunity be afforded to the people to
petition their government for the redress of grievances and to express freely to
individual members of the General Assembly, to committees of the General
Assembly, and to officials of the executive branch their opinions on
legislation, on pending executive actions, and on current issues and that, to
preserve and maintain the integrity of the legislative and administrative
processes, it is necessary that the identity, expenditures, and activities of
certain persons who engage in efforts to persuade members of the General
Assembly or the executive branch to take specific actions, either by direct
communication to such officials, or by solicitation of others to engage in such
efforts, be publicly and regularly disclosed. The provisions of this article
shall be liberally construed to promote complete disclosure of such information
so as to assure that the public interest will be fully protected.
(d)
It is the policy and purpose of this article to implement these objectives of
protecting the integrity of all governmental units of this state and of
facilitating the recruitment and retention of qualified personnel by prescribing
essential restrictions against conflicts of interest in state government without
creating unnecessary barriers to the public service.