40-6-188
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40-6-188.
(a)
As used in this Code section, the term:
(1)
'Highway work zone' means a segment of any highway, road, or street where the
Department of Transportation, a county, a municipality, or any contractor for
any of the foregoing is engaged in constructing, reconstructing, or maintaining
the physical structure of the roadway or its shoulders or features adjacent to
the roadway, including without limitation underground or overhead utilities or
highway appurtenances, or any other type of work related thereto.
(2)
'Work zone personnel' means employees of the Department of Transportation, a
county, a municipality, or any contractor for any of the foregoing.
(b)(1)
The Department of Transportation, any county, or any municipality may designate
any segment of a highway, road, or street under its jurisdiction as a highway
work zone.
(2)
Whenever a highway work zone is designated pursuant to paragraph (1) of this
subsection, there shall be erected or posted signage of adequate size at the
beginning point of such highway work zone designating the zone and warning the
traveling public that increased penalties for speeding violations are in effect
for the highway work zone, and there shall be erected or posted at the end of
such highway work zone adequate signage indicating the end of such zone and that
increased penalties for speeding violations are no longer in effect.
(c)(1)
The Department of Transportation or the governing authority of any county or
municipal corporation is authorized to establish a temporary reduction in the
maximum speed limit through any highway work zone located on or adjacent to any
street or highway under its respective jurisdiction. The commissioner of
transportation or the local governing authority shall not be required to conduct
any engineering and traffic investigation in order to establish a reduced speed
limit in a highway work zone pursuant to this paragraph.
(2)
Whenever reduced speed zones are established pursuant to paragraph (1) of this
subsection, there shall be erected or posted signage of adequate size at the
beginning point of such speed zone designating the zone and the speed limit to
be observed therein, and there shall be erected or posted at the end of such
speed zone adequate signage indicating the end of such speed zone, which signage
shall also indicate such different speed limit as may then be observed. Signs
indicating such reduced speed limit shall be spaced not further than one mile
apart throughout the highway work zone. Where the speed limit established
pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection is at least ten miles per hour less
than the established speed limit on the street or highway, there shall be
erected at least 600 feet in advance of the beginning of the speed zone a sign
of adequate size which shall bear the legend 'Reduced Speed Ahead.' Whenever any
signage is required by this paragraph, the same shall be in addition to the
signage requirements of paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of this Code section.
(d)(1)
Any signage required by this Code section shall conform to applicable provisions
of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices; provided, however, that
nothing in this Code section shall prohibit the use of movable or portable speed
limit signs in highway work zones.
(2)
Any existing regulatory signage conflicting with signage erected or posted
pursuant to this Code section shall be removed, covered, folded, or turned so as
not to be readable by oncoming motorists.
(e)(1)
In order for a person to be cited or convicted for exceeding a speed limit,
reduced or otherwise, in any highway work zone as provided in paragraph (2) of
this subsection, there must be present in the highway work zone at the time of
the offense the signage required by this Code section and either:
(A)
Work zone personnel; or
(B)
Barriers, on-site work vehicles, or shoulder or pavement drop offs that
constitute a hazard to the traveling public.
(2)
A person convicted of exceeding the speed limit, reduced or otherwise, in any
highway work zone designated pursuant to this Code section shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor of a high and aggravated nature and shall be punished by a fine of
not less than $100.00 nor more than $2,000.00 or by imprisonment for a term not
to exceed 12 months, or both.
(f)
Whenever the Department of Transportation finds it necessary to designate a
highway work zone within a county or municipality, the Department of
Transportation shall be required to notify the county or municipality of the
work activity; provided, however, that the failure of the Department of
Transportation to give such notice shall not be a defense to any charge of
violating the speed limit in any highway work zone.