40-6-10
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40-6-10.
(a)(1)
Until December 31, 2003, the owner or operator of a motor vehicle for which
minimum motor vehicle liability insurance coverage is required under Chapter 34
of Title 33 shall keep proof or evidence of required minimum insurance coverage
in the vehicle at all times during the operation of the vehicle. The owner of a
motor vehicle shall provide to any operator of such vehicle proof or evidence of
required minimum insurance coverage for the purposes of compliance with this
subsection.
(2)
The following shall be acceptable proof of insurance on a temporary basis:
(A)
If the policy providing such coverage was applied for within the last 30 days, a
current written binder for such coverage for a period not exceeding 30 days from
the date such binder was issued shall be considered satisfactory proof or
evidence of required minimum insurance coverage;
(B)
If the vehicle is operated under a rental agreement, a duly executed vehicle
rental agreement shall be considered satisfactory proof or evidence of required
minimum insurance coverage; and
(C)
If the owner acquired ownership of the vehicle within the past 30 days, if the
type of proof described in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph is not applicable
but the vehicle is currently effectively provided with required minimum
insurance coverage under the terms of a policy providing required minimum
insurance coverage for another motor vehicle, then a copy of the
insureŕs
declaration of coverage under the policy providing such required minimum
insurance coverage for such other vehicle shall be considered satisfactory proof
or evidence of required minimum insurance coverage for the vehicle, but only if
accompanied by proof or evidence that the owner acquired ownership of the
vehicle within the past 30 days.
(2.1)
If the vehicle is insured under a fleet policy as defined in Code Section
40-2-137 providing the required minimum insurance coverage or if the vehicle is
engaged in interstate commerce and registered under the provisions of Article 3A
of Chapter 2 of this title, the insurance information card issued by the insurer
shall be considered satisfactory proof of required minimum insurance coverage
for the vehicle.
(2.2)
If the vehicle is insured under a certificate of self-insurance issued by the
Commissioner of Insurance providing the required minimum insurance coverage
under which the vehicle owner did not report the vehicle identification number
to the Commissioner of Insurance, the insurance information card issued by the
Commissioner of Insurance shall be considered satisfactory proof of required
minimum insurance coverage for the vehicle, but only if accompanied by a copy of
the certificate issued by the Commissioner of Insurance.
(3)
On and after July 1, 2005, the requirement under this Code section that proof or
evidence of minimum liability insurance be maintained in a motor vehicle at all
times during the operation of the vehicle shall not apply to the owner or
operator of any vehicle for which the records or data base of the Department of
Revenue indicates that required minimum insurance coverage is currently
effective.
(4)
Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (7) of this subsection, any person who
fails to comply with the requirements of this subsection shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be subject to a fine of not less
than $200.00 nor more than $1,000.00 or imprisonment for not more than 12
months, or both.
(5)
Every law enforcement officer in this state shall determine if the operator of a
motor vehicle subject to the provisions of this Code section has the required
minimum insurance coverage every time the law enforcement officer stops the
vehicle or requests the presentation of the
driveŕs
license of the operator of the vehicle.
(6)
If a law enforcement officer of this state determines that the owner or operator
of a motor vehicle subject to the provisions of this Code section does not have
proof or evidence of required minimum insurance coverage, the arresting officer
shall issue a uniform traffic citation for operating a motor vehicle without
proof of insurance. If the court or arresting officer determines that the
operator is not the owner, then a uniform traffic citation may be issued to the
owner for authorizing the operation of a motor vehicle without proof of
insurance.
(7)
If the person receiving a citation under this subsection shows to the court
having jurisdiction of the case that required minimum insurance coverage was in
effect at the time the citation was issued, the court may impose a fine not to
exceed $25.00. The court shall not in this case forward a record of the
disposition of the case to the department and the
driveŕs
license of such person shall not be suspended.
(8)(A)
For purposes of this Code section up to and including December 31, 2003, a valid
insurance card shall be sufficient proof of insurance for any vehicle.
(B)
For purposes of this Code section on and after January 1, 2004, a valid
insurance card shall be sufficient proof of insurance only for any vehicle
covered under a fleet policy as defined in Code Section 40-5-71. The insurance
card for a fleet policy shall contain at least the name of the insurer, policy
number, policy issue or effective date, policy expiration date, and the name of
the insured and may, but shall not be required to, include the year, make,
model, and vehicle identification number of the vehicle insured.
(C)
For any vehicle covered under a policy of motor vehicle liability insurance that
is not a fleet policy as defined in Code Section 40-5-71, the insurer shall
issue a policy information card which shall contain at least the name of the
insurer, policy number, policy issue or effective date, policy expiration date,
name of the insured, and year, make, model, and vehicle identification number of
each vehicle insured; and on and after January 1, 2004, the owner or operator of
the motor vehicle shall keep such policy information card in the vehicle at all
times during operation of the vehicle for purposes of Code Section 40-6-273.1,
but any such policy information card shall not be sufficient proof of insurance
for any purposes of this Code section except as otherwise provided in this Code
section.
(b)
An owner or any other person who knowingly operates or knowingly authorizes
another to operate a motor vehicle without effective insurance on such vehicle
or without an approved plan of self-insurance shall be guilty of a misdemeanor
and, upon conviction thereof, shall be subject to a fine of not less than
$200.00 nor more than $1,000.00 or imprisonment for not more than 12 months, or
both. An operator of a motor vehicle shall not be guilty of a violation of this
Code section if such operator maintains a policy of motor vehicle insurance
which extends coverage to any vehicle the operator may drive. An owner or
operator of a motor vehicle shall not be issued a citation by a law enforcement
officer for a violation of this Code section if the sole basis for issuance of
such a citation is that the law enforcement officer is unable to obtain
insurance coverage information from the records of the department.
(c)
Any person who knowingly makes a false statement or certification under Code
Section 40-5-71 or this Code section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon
conviction thereof, shall be subject to a fine of not less than $200.00 nor more
than $1,000.00 or imprisonment for not more than 12 months, or both.
(d)
Except for vehicles insured under a fleet policy as defined in Code Section
40-2-137 or under a plan of self-insurance approved by the Commissioner of
Insurance, insurance coverage information from records of the department shall
be prima-facie evidence of the facts stated therein and shall be admissible as
evidence in accordance with Code Section 24-3-17 for the purposes of this Code
section.
(e)
The minimum liability insurance data base of the department shall be operational
for the purposes of testing, evaluation, verification of data, and validation of
accuracy not later than November 1, 2002, and shall be fully operational not
later than January 1, 2004.