40-5-57
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40-5-57.
(a)
The State of Georgia considers dangerous and negligent drivers to be a direct
and immediate threat to the welfare and safety of the general public, and it is
in the best interests of the citizens of Georgia immediately to remove such
drivers from the highways of this state. Therefore, the department is authorized
to suspend the license of a driver without a preliminary hearing upon a showing
by the records of the department or other sufficient evidence that the licensee
is a habitually dangerous or negligent driver of a motor vehicle, such fact
being established by the point system in subsection (b) of this Code section.
(b)
For the purpose of identifying habitually dangerous or negligent drivers and
habitual or frequent violators of traffic regulations governing the movement of
vehicles, the department shall assess points, as provided in subsection (c) of
this Code section, for convictions of violations of the provisions of Chapter 6
of this title, of violations of lawful ordinances adopted by local authorities
regulating the operation of motor vehicles, and of offenses committed in other
states which if committed in this state would be grounds for such assessment.
Notice of each assessment of points may be given, but the absence of notice
shall not affect any suspension made pursuant to this Code section. No points
shall be assessed for violating a provision of state law or municipal ordinance
regulating standing, parking, equipment, size, and weight. The department is
required to suspend the license of a driver, without preliminary hearing, when
his driving record identifies him as a habitually dangerous or negligent driver
or as a habitual or frequent violator under this subsection.
(c)(1)(A)
Except as provided in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph, the points to be
assessed for each offense shall be as provided in the following schedule:
Aggressive
driving.............................................................................................6
points
Reckless
driving.................................................................................................4
points
Unlawful
passing of a school
bus......................................................................6
points
Improper
passing on a hill or a
curve................................................................4 points
Exceeding
the speed limit by more than 14 miles per hour but
less
than 19 miles per
hour..............................................................................2
points
Exceeding
the speed limit by 19 miles per hour or more but
less
than 24 miles per
hour..............................................................................3
points
Exceeding
the speed limit by 24 miles per hour or more but
less
than 34 miles per
hour..............................................................................4
points
Exceeding
the speed limit by 34 miles per hour or more...................................6
points
Disobedience
of any traffic-control device or traffic officer...............................3
points
Too
fast for
conditions........................................................................................0
points
Possessing
an open container of an alcoholic beverage while driving................2 points
Failure to adequately secure a load, except fresh farm produce,
resulting
in loss of such load onto the roadway which results in
an
accident......................................................................................................2
points
Violation
of child safety restraint requirements, first
offense............................1 point
Violation
of child safety restraint requirements, second or
subsequent
offense............................................................................................2
points
All
other moving traffic violations which are not speed limit
violations............................................................................................................3
points
(B)
The commissioner shall suspend the
driveŕs
license of any person who has accumulated a violation point count of 15 or more
points in any consecutive 24 month period, as measured from the dates of
previous arrests for which convictions were obtained to the date of the most
current arrest for which a conviction is obtained. A second or subsequent plea
of nolo contendere, within the preceding five years, as measured from the dates
of previous arrests for which pleas of nolo contendere were accepted to the date
of the most current arrest for which a plea of nolo contendere is accepted, to a
charge of committing an offense listed in this subsection shall be considered a
conviction for the purposes of this Code section. At the end of the period of
suspension, the violation point count shall be reduced to zero points.
(C)
A court may order a person to attend a driver improvement course for any
violation for which points are assessed against a
driveŕs
license under this subsection or may accept the attendance by a person at a
driver improvement clinic after the issuance of a citation for such offense and
prior to such
persońs
appearance before the court, in which event the court shall reduce the fine
assessed against such person by 20 percent, and no points shall be assessed by
the department against such driver. The disposition and court order shall be
reported to the department and shall be placed on the motor vehicle record with
a zero point count. This plea may be accepted by the court once every five years
as measured from date of arrest to date of arrest.
(2)
Any points assessed against an individual for exceeding the speed limit shall be
deducted from that
individuaĺs
accumulated violation point count and the uniform traffic citation issued
therefor shall be removed from the
individuaĺs
record if:
(A)
The points were assessed based on the use of a radar speed detection device by a
county or municipality during a period of time when the commissioner has
determined that such county or municipality was operating a radar speed
detection device in violation of Chapter 14 of this title, relating to the use
of radar speed detection devices; and
(B)
The commissioner has suspended or revoked the radar speed detection device
permit of such county or municipality pursuant to Code Section 40-14-11.
(d)
Any person who has such points assessed against him as to require the suspension
of his license pursuant to subsection (a) or (b) of this Code section shall have
his license suspended as follows:
(1)
Upon a first assessment of the requisite points, the period of suspension shall
be one year, provided that at any time after completion of the requirements set
forth in Code Section 40-5-84, such person may apply to the department for the
return of his license;
(2)
For a second assessment of the requisite points within five years, as measured
from the dates of previous arrests for which convictions were obtained to the
date of the most current arrest for which a conviction is obtained, the period
of suspension shall be three years, provided that at any time after completion
of the requirements set forth in Code Section 40-5-84, such person may apply to
the department for the return of his license; and
(3)
For a third assessment of requisite points within five years, as measured from
the dates of previous arrests for which convictions were obtained to the date of
the most current arrest for which a conviction is obtained, such person shall
have his license suspended for a period of two years. Such person shall not be
eligible for early return of his license or for a limited driving permit as
provided in Code Section 40-5-64 during such two-year period.
(e)
The periods of suspension provided for in this Code section shall begin on the
date the license is surrendered to and received by the department, from the date
a license is surrendered to a court under any provision of this chapter, or on
the date that the department processes the citation or conviction, whichever
date shall first occur. If the license cannot be surrendered to the department,
the period of suspension may begin on the date set forth in a sworn affidavit
setting forth the date and reasons for such impossibility, if the department
shall have sufficient evidence to believe that the date set forth in such
affidavit is true; in the absence of such evidence, the date of receipt of such
affidavit shall be controlling.
(f)
In all cases in which the department may return a license to a driver prior to
the termination of the full period of suspension, the department may require
such tests of driving skill and knowledge as it determines to be proper, and the
department́s
discretion shall be guided by the
driveŕs
past driving record and performance, and the driver shall pay the fee provided
for in Code Section 40-5-84 for the return of his or her license.