40-5-22
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40-5-22.
(a)
The department shall not issue any Class C
driveŕs
license to any person who is under 18 years of age or Class M
driveŕs
license to any person who is under the age of 16 years, except that the
department may, under subsection (a) of Code Section 40-5-24, issue a Class P
instruction permit permitting the operation of a noncommercial Class C vehicle
to any person who is at least 15 years of age, and may, under subsection (b) of
Code Section 40-5-24, issue a Class D
driveŕs
license permitting the operation of a noncommercial Class C vehicle to any
person who is at least 16 years of age. On and after January 1, 1985, the
department shall not issue any
driveŕs
license to any person under 18 years of age unless such person presents a
certificate or other evidence acceptable to the department which indicates
satisfactory completion of an alcohol and drug course as prescribed in
subsection (b) of Code Section 20-2-142; provided, however, that a person under
18 years of age who becomes a resident of this state and who has in his or her
immediate possession a valid license issued to him or her in another state or
country shall not be required to take or complete the alcohol and drug course.
The department shall not issue a
driveŕs
license or a Class P instruction permit for the operation of a Class A or B
vehicle or any commercial
driveŕs
license to any person who is under the age of 18 years.
(a.1)(1)
The department shall not issue an instruction permit or
driveŕs
license to a person who is younger than 18 years of age unless at the time such
minor submits an application for an instruction permit or
driveŕs
license the applicant presents acceptable proof that he or she has received a
high school diploma, a general educational development (GED) diploma, a special
diploma, or a certificate of high school completion or has terminated his or her
secondary education and is enrolled in a postsecondary school, is pursuing a
general educational development (GED) diploma, or the records of the department
indicate that said applicant:
(A)
Is enrolled in and not under expulsion from a public or private school and has
satisfied relevant attendance requirements as set forth in paragraph (2) of this
subsection for a period of one academic year prior to application for an
instruction permit or
driveŕs
license; or
(B)
Is enrolled in a home education program that satisfies the reporting
requirements of all state laws governing such program.
The
department shall notify such minor of his or her ineligibility for an
instruction permit or
driveŕs
license at the time of such application.
(2)
The department shall forthwith notify by certified mail or statutory overnight
delivery, return receipt requested, any minor issued an instruction permit or
driveŕs
license in accordance with this subsection other than a minor who has terminated
his or her secondary education and is enrolled in a postsecondary school or who
is pursuing a general educational development (GED) diploma that such
minoŕs
instruction permit or
driveŕs
license is suspended subject to review as provided for in this subsection if the
department receives notice pursuant to Code Section 20-2-701 that indicates that
such minor:
(A)
Has dropped out of school without graduating and has remained out of school for
ten consecutive school days;
(B)
Has ten or more school days of unexcused absences in the current academic year
or ten or more school days of unexcused absences in the previous academic year;
or
(C)
Has been found in violation by a hearing officer, panel, or tribunal of one of
the following offenses, has received a change in placement for committing one of
the following offenses, or has waived his or her right to a hearing and pleaded
guilty to one of the following offenses:
(i)
Threatening, striking, or causing bodily harm to a teacher or other school
personnel;
(ii)
Possession or sale of drugs or alcohol on school property or at a school
sponsored event;
(iii)
Possession or use of a weapon on school property or at a school sponsored event.
For purposes of this subparagraph, the term 'weapon' shall be defined in
accordance with Code Section 16-11-127.1 but shall not include any part of an
archeological or cultural exhibit brought to school in connection with a school
project;
(iv)
Any sexual offense prohibited under Chapter 6 of Title 16; or
(v)
Causing substantial physical or visible bodily harm to or seriously disfiguring
another person, including another student.
Notice
given by certified mail or statutory overnight delivery with return receipt
requested mailed to the
persońs
last known address shall be prima-facie evidence that such person received the
required notice. Such notice shall include instructions to the minor to return
immediately the instruction permit or
driveŕs
license to the department and information summarizing the
minoŕs
right to request an exemption from the provisions of this subsection. The minor
so notified may request in writing a hearing within ten business days from the
date of receipt of notice. Within 30 days after receiving a written request for
a hearing, the department shall hold a hearing as provided for in Chapter 13 of
Title 50, the 'Georgia Administrative Procedure Act.' After such hearing, the
department shall sustain its order of suspension or rescind such order. The
department shall be authorized to grant an exemption from the provisions of this
subsection to a minor, upon such
minoŕs
petition, if there is clear and convincing evidence that the enforcement of the
provisions of this subsection upon such minor would create an undue hardship
upon the minor or the
minoŕs
family or if there is clear and convincing evidence that the enforcement of the
provisions of this subsection would act as a detriment to the health or welfare
of the minor. Appeal from such hearing shall be in accordance with said
chapter. If no hearing is requested within the ten business days specified
above, the right to a hearing shall have been waived and the instruction permit
or
driveŕs
license of the minor shall remain suspended. The suspension provided for in
this paragraph shall be for a period of one year or shall end upon the date of
such
minoŕs
eighteenth birthday or upon receipt of satisfactory proof that the minor is
pursuing or has received a general educational development (GED) diploma, a high
school diploma, a special diploma, a certificate of high school completion, or
has terminated his or her secondary education and is enrolled in a postsecondary
school, whichever comes first.
(3)
The State Board of Education and the commissioner of driver services are
authorized to promulgate rules and regulations to implement the provisions of
this subsection.
(4)
The Department of Technical and Adult Education shall be responsible for
compliance and noncompliance data for students pursuing a general educational
development (GED) diploma.
(a.2)(1)
On and after January 1, 2002, the department shall not issue any initial Class D
driveŕs
license or, in the case of a person who has never been issued a Class D
driveŕs
license by the department or the equivalent thereof by any other jurisdiction,
any initial Class C
driveŕs
license unless such person:
(A)
Has completed an approved driver education course in a licensed private or
public driver training school and in addition a cumulative total of at least 20
hours of other supervised driving experience including at least six hours at
night, all of which is verified in writing signed before a person authorized to
administer oaths by a parent or guardian of the applicant or by the applicant if
such person is at least 18 years of age; or
(B)
Has completed a cumulative total of at least 40 hours of supervised driving
experience including at least six hours at night, and the same is verified in
writing signed before a person authorized to administer oaths by a parent or
guardian of the applicant or by the applicant if such person is at least 18
years of age.
(2)
The commissioner shall by rule or regulation establish standards for approval of
any driver education course for purposes of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of
this subsection, provided that such course shall be designed to educate young
drivers about safe driving practices and the traffic laws of this state and to
train young drivers in the safe operation of motor vehicles.
(3)
For purposes of supervised driving experience under paragraph (1) of this
subsection, supervision shall be provided by a person at least 21 years of age
who is licensed as a driver for a commercial or noncommercial Class C vehicle,
who is fit and capable of exercising control over the vehicle, and who is
occupying a seat beside the driver.
(b)
Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this Code section, any
person 14 years of age who has a parent or guardian who is medically incapable
of being licensed to operate a motor vehicle due to visual impairment may apply
for and, subject to the approval of the commissioner, may be issued a restricted
noncommercial Class P instruction permit for the operation of a noncommercial
Class C vehicle. Any person permitted pursuant to this subsection shall be
accompanied by such visually impaired parent or guardian whenever operating a
motor vehicle.
(c)
The department shall not issue any
driveŕs
license to nor renew the
driveŕs
license of any person:
(1)
Whose license has been suspended during such suspension, or whose license has
been revoked, except as otherwise provided in this chapter;
(2)
Whose license is currently under suspension or revocation in any other
jurisdiction upon grounds which would authorize the suspension or revocation of
a license under this chapter;
(3)
Who is a habitual user of alcohol or any drug to a degree rendering him or her
incapable of safely driving a motor vehicle;
(4)
Who has previously been adjudged to be afflicted with or suffering from any
mental disability or disease and who has not at the time of application been
restored to competency by the methods provided by law;
(5)
Who is required by this chapter to take an examination, unless such person shall
have successfully passed such examination;
(6)
Who the commissioner has good cause to believe would not, by reason of physical
or mental disability, be able to operate a motor vehicle with safety upon the
highway; or
(7)
Whose license issued by any other jurisdiction is suspended or revoked by such
other jurisdiction during the period such license is suspended or revoked by
such other jurisdiction.