36-81-2
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36-81-2.
As
used in this article, the term:
(1)
'Budget' means a plan of financial operation embodying an estimate of proposed
expenditures during a budget period and the proposed means of financing them.
(2)
'Budget officer' means that local government official charged with budget
preparation and administration for the local government. The official title of
the local government budget officer shall be as provided by local law, charter,
ordinance, or appropriate resolution of the governing authority.
(3)
'Budget ordinance,' 'ordinance,' or 'resolution' means that governmental action
which appropriates revenues and fund balances for specified purposes, functions,
or activities for a budget period.
(4)
'Budget period' means the period for which a budget is proposed or a budget
ordinance or resolution is adopted.
(5)
'Capital projects fund' means a fund used to account for financial resources to
be used for the acquisition or construction of major capital facilities other
than those financed by resources from proprietary type activities which are
accounted for in enterprise funds or those financed with funds held by the local
government in a trustee capacity.
(6)
'Debt service fund' means a fund used to account for the accumulation of
resources for and the payment of general long-term debt principal and interest.
(7)
'Enterprise fund' means a fund used to account for operations that are financed
and operated in a manner similar to private business enterprises where the
intent of the governing authority is that the costs of providing goods and
services to the general public on a continuing basis be financed or recovered
primarily through user charges or where the governing authority has decided that
periodic determination of revenues earned, expenses incurred, or net income is
appropriate for capital maintenance, public policy, management control,
accountability, or other purposes. For purposes of this paragraph, the term
'costs' means expenses, including depreciation.
(8)
'Fiduciary fund' means those trust and agency funds used to account for assets
held by a local government in a trustee capacity or as an agent for individuals,
private organizations, other governmental units, or other funds.
(9)
'Fiscal year' means the period for which a budget is proposed or a budget
ordinance or resolution is adopted for the local government´s general fund,
each special revenue fund, if any, and each debt service fund, if any.
(10)
'Fund' means a fiscal and accounting entity with a self-balancing set of
accounts recording cash and other financial resources, together with all related
liabilities and residual equities or balances, and changes therein, which is
segregated for the purpose of carrying on specific activities or attaining
certain objectives in accordance with special regulations, restrictions, or
limitations.
(11)
'General fund' means the fund used to account for all financial resources except
those required to be accounted for in another fund.
(12)
'Governing authority' means that official or group of officials responsible for
governance of the unit of local government.
(13)
'Internal service fund' means a fund used to account for the financing of goods
or services provided by one department or agency to other departments or
agencies of the governmental unit or to other governmental units on a
cost-reimbursement basis.
(14)
'Legal level of control' means the lowest level of budgetary detail at which a
local government´s management or budget officer may not reassign resources
without approval of the governing authority. The legal level of control shall
be, at a minimum, expenditures for each department for each fund for which a
budget is required. This does not preclude the governing authority of a local
government from establishing a legal level of control at a more detailed level
of budgetary control than the minimum required legal level of control.
(15)
'Special revenue fund' means a fund used to account for the proceeds of specific
revenue sources, other than those for major capital projects or those held by
the government in a trustee capacity, that are legally restricted to expenditure
for specified purposes.
(16)
'Unit of local government,' 'unit,' or 'local government' means a municipality,
county, consolidated city-county government, or other political subdivision of
the state. Such terms do not include any local school district or board of
education. For purposes of this paragraph, 'county' includes any county officer
who is paid in whole or in part on a salary basis and over whom the county
governing authority exercises budgetary authority.