33-24-28.2
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33-24-28.2.
(a)
As used in this Code section, the term:
(1)
'Anesthetic' means an agent that produces insensibility to pain or touch.
According to their action, such anesthetics are subdivided into the categories
of general and local anesthetics.
(2)
'Charges for facility services' means charges for such items as drugs and
biologicals administered at the facility, trays, bandages, and casts which are
furnished incidentally to a physician´s services and which are commonly
furnished in a physician´s office.
(3)
'General anesthetic' means an anesthetic that is complete and affects the entire
body causing loss of consciousness when the anesthetic acts upon the brain. Such
anesthetics are usually administered intravenously or through inhalation.
(4)
'Licensed medical practitioner' means a medical practitioner who is currently
licensed to practice medicine under Chapter 34 or 35 of Title 43 and who has
agreed to submit to review by a Professional Standards Review Organization
(PSRO) established, conditionally or otherwise, pursuant to Part B of Title XI
of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section 1320c et seq.), or by a medical
care foundation or other recognized peer review organization, and who is
approved to perform the covered procedures under a local anesthetic at an
accredited hospital located within the area where the procedures are performed.
(5)
'Local anesthetic' means an anesthetic affecting a local area only, the
anesthetic operating upon the nerves or nerve tracts.
(6)
'Medical emergency' means the sudden and unexpected onset of a condition with
severe symptoms, requiring medical care which is secured immediately after the
onset or within 72 hours after the onset of symptoms. The illness or condition
as finally diagnosed must be one which normally would require immediate medical,
not surgical, care. Sudden, unexpected, severe medical conditions or symptoms
are those which are or which give evidence of being life threatening. Previously
diagnosed chronic conditions in which subacute symptoms have existed over a
period of time shall not be included in the definition of medical emergency
unless symptoms suddenly become so severe as to require immediate medical aid.
Provided they meet the requirements of this definition, conditions such as the
following will qualify as medical emergencies: appendicitis, acute asthma,
breathing difficulties or shortness of breath, severe bronchitis, severe onset
of bursitis, severe chest pain, choking, coma, convulsions or seizures,
cystitis, dermatitis or hives (resulting from internal or unknown causes),
diabetic coma, severe diarrhea, drug reaction, epistaxis (nosebleed), fainting,
severe fecal impaction, food poisoning, frostbite, acute attack of gall bladder,
gastritis, acute gastrointestinal conditions, severe headache, suspected heart
attack, hemorrhage, hysteria, insertion of catheter (for acute retention),
insulin shock (overdose), kidney stone, maternity complications such as a
suspected miscarriage (if policy covers maternity), sudden or severe onset of
pain, pleurisy, pneumonitis, poisoning (including overdoses), pyelitis,
pyelonephritis, shock, cerebral or cardiac spasms, spontaneous pneumothorax,
severe stomach pains, strangulated hernia, stroke, sunstroke, swollen ring
finger, tachycardia, thrombosis or phlebitis, unconsciousness, acute urinary
retention, sudden onset of vision loss, or severe vomiting.
(7)
'Professional fees' means charges for identifiable professional services
rendered by a physician to a patient in person, which services contribute either
to the diagnosis of the condition or the treatment of the patient.
(b)
Every insurer authorized to issue accident and sickness benefit plans, policies,
or contracts shall be required to make available, as an optional endorsement to
all such policies that provide coverage for medical or surgical procedures which
are required to be performed on an inpatient basis, an endorsement which
provides at least the following coverages:
(1)
Coverage which provides reimbursement for any covered surgical procedures
performed on an outpatient basis when such procedures are performed by a
licensed medical practitioner operating with the use of local anesthetic at a
licensed outpatient surgical facility affiliated with a licensed hospital, at a
licensed freestanding surgical facility, at a surgical facility operated by a
health maintenance organization, or at the office of a licensed medical
practitioner; and
(2)
Coverage which provides reimbursement for medical or surgical procedures
performed on an outpatient basis in the case of a medical emergency.
(c)
All payments made under the coverages provided for in this Code section shall be
made in accordance with the schedule of benefits contained in the policy, if
applicable, or in accordance with the usual, customary, and reasonable
professional fees and charges for facility services furnished in connection with
such procedures.
(d)
This Code section shall also apply to policies or contracts issued by a hospital
service nonprofit corporation, a health care plan, a nonprofit medical service
corporation, a health maintenance organization, a fraternal benefit society, or
any other similar entity.
(e)
The requirements of this Code section with respect to a group or blanket
accident and sickness insurance benefit plan, policy, or contract shall be
satisfied if the coverage specified in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b)
of this Code section is made available to the master policyholder of such plan,
policy, or contract. Nothing in this Code section shall be construed to require
the group insurer, nonprofit corporation, health care plan, health maintenance
organization, or master policyholder to provide or to make available such
coverage to any certificate holder insured under such group policy, plan, or
contract.
(f)
Nothing in this Code section shall be construed to prohibit an insurer,
nonprofit corporation, health care plan, or other person issuing any similar
accident and sickness insurance benefit plan, policy, or contract from issuing
or continuing to issue an accident and sickness insurance benefit plan, policy,
or contract which provides benefits greater than the minimum benefits required
to be made available under this Code section or from issuing any such plans,
policies, or contracts which provide benefits which are generally more favorable
to the insured than those required to be made available under this Code section.