19-7-6
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19-7-6.
(a)
The purpose of this Code section is to provide for the protection of children
whose health and welfare are adversely affected and further threatened by the
unlawful use and abuse of controlled substances or marijuana. The General
Assembly recognizes the need for early intervention, counseling, and treatment
as an effective means of addressing the problem of child controlled substance
and marijuana abuse. It is intended that the reporting of the unlawful use of
any controlled substance or marijuana will cause the protective services of the
state to be brought to bear on this situation in an effort to protect and
enhance the welfare of children. This Code section shall be liberally construed
so as to carry out the purposes thereof.
(b)
Any person exercising in loco parentis control over a child under the age of 18
years who has reasonable cause to believe that the child is habitually using in
an unlawful manner any controlled substance or marijuana, as defined in Code
Section 16-13-21, is encouraged to report such information to the child´s
parents and a child welfare agency providing protective services, as designated
by the Department of Human Resources.
(c)
When the attendance of the person exercising in loco parentis control over a
child is pursuant to the performance of services as a member of the staff of any
school, social agency, or similar facility, the reporting person shall notify
the person in charge of the facility or his designated delegate; and such person
or his delegate shall report or cause reports to be made in accordance with this
Code section.
(d)
An oral report shall be made as soon as possible by telephone or otherwise and
shall be followed by a report in writing, if requested, to the child welfare
agency providing protective services, as designated by the Department of Human
Resources. Such report shall contain the names and addresses of the child and
his parents or caretakers, if known, the child´s age, and the nature and
extent of the child´s controlled substance or marijuana abuse history, if
known.
(e)
No agency or political subdivision of this state shall enact or enforce any
disciplinary rule or penalty against an employee of the state or of any
political subdivision of the state for failure to make any report referred to in
subsection (b), (c), or (d) of this Code section.
(f)
Any person or persons, partnership, firm, corporation, association, hospital, or
other entity participating in the making of a report or causing a report to be
made to a child welfare agency providing protective services pursuant to this
Code section or any other law or participating in any judicial proceeding or any
other proceeding resulting therefrom shall, in doing so, be immune from any
civil or criminal liability that might otherwise be incurred or imposed if such
participation, pursuant to this Code section or any other law, is made in good
faith. Any person making a report, whether required by this Code section or not,
shall be immune from liability as provided in this subsection.
(g)
Any person or official required to report under this Code section shall be
exempt from reporting any information received from the child during a
counseling or treatment program.
(h)
The child welfare agency providing protective services, as designated by the
Department of Human Resources, shall forward a copy of all reports wherein the
reporting person or official has actual knowledge that a child under the age of
18 has unlawfully consumed or otherwise used any controlled substance or
marijuana to the juvenile court. As used in this subsection, the term 'juvenile
court' means the court exercising jurisdiction over juvenile matters, as defined
under Code Section 15-11-2, in the county where the report was made.