17-10-6.1
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17-10-6.1.
(a)
As used in this Code section, the term 'serious violent felony' means:
(1)
Murder or felony murder, as defined in Code Section 16-5-1;
(2)
Armed robbery, as defined in Code Section 16-8-41;
(3)
Kidnapping, as defined in Code Section 16-5-40;
(4)
Rape, as defined in Code Section 16-6-1;
(5)
Aggravated child molestation, as defined in subsection (c) of Code Section
16-6-4, unless subject to the provisions of paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of
Code Section 16-6-4;
(6)
Aggravated sodomy, as defined in Code Section 16-6-2; or
(7)
Aggravated sexual battery, as defined in Code Section 16-6-22.2.
(b)(1)
Notwithstanding any other provisions of law to the contrary, any person
convicted of the serious violent felony of kidnapping involving a victim who is
14 years of age or older or armed robbery shall be sentenced to a mandatory
minimum term of imprisonment of ten years and no portion of the mandatory
minimum sentence imposed shall be suspended, stayed, probated, deferred, or
withheld by the sentencing court and shall not be reduced by any form of pardon,
parole, or commutation of sentence by the State Board of Pardons and Paroles.
(2)
Notwithstanding any other provisions of law to the contrary, the sentence of any
person convicted of the serious violent felony of:
(A)
Kidnapping involving a victim who is less than 14 years of age;
(B)
Rape;
(C)
Aggravated child molestation, as defined in subsection (c) of Code Section
16-6-4, unless subject to the provisions of paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of
Code Section 16-6-4;
(D)
Aggravated sodomy, as defined in Code Section 16-6-2; or
(E)
Aggravated sexual battery, as defined in Code Section 16-6-22.2
shall,
unless sentenced to life imprisonment, be a split sentence which shall include a
mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 25 years, followed by probation for
life. No portion of the mandatory minimum sentence imposed shall be suspended,
stayed, probated, deferred, or withheld by the sentencing court and shall not be
reduced by any form of pardon, parole, or commutation of sentence by the State
Board of Pardons and Paroles.
(3)
No person convicted of a serious violent felony shall be sentenced as a first
offender pursuant to Article 3 of Chapter 8 of Title 42, relating to probation
for first offenders, or any other provision of Georgia law relating to the
sentencing of first offenders. The State of Georgia shall have the right to
appeal any sentence which is imposed by the superior court which does not
conform to the provisions of this subsection in the same manner as is provided
for other appeals by the state in accordance with Chapter 7 of Title 5, relating
to appeals or certiorari by the state.
(c)(1)
Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of Code Section 42-9-39, for a
first conviction of a serious violent felony in which the defendant has been
sentenced to life imprisonment, that person shall not be eligible for any form
of parole or early release administered by the State Board of Pardons and
Paroles until that person has served a minimum of 30 years in prison. The
minimum term of imprisonment shall not be reduced by any earned time, early
release, work release, leave, or other sentence-reducing measures under programs
administered by the Department of Corrections.
(2)
For a first conviction of a serious violent felony in which the defendant has
been sentenced to death but the sentence of death has been commuted to life
imprisonment, that person shall not be eligible for any form of parole or early
release administered by the State Board of Pardons and Paroles until that person
has served a minimum of 30 years in prison. The minimum term of imprisonment
shall not be reduced by any earned time, early release, work release, leave, or
other sentence-reducing measures under programs administered by the Department
of Corrections.
(3)
Any sentence imposed for the first conviction of any serious violent felony
other than a sentence of life imprisonment or life without parole or death shall
be served in its entirety as imposed by the sentencing court and shall not be
reduced by any form of parole or early release administered by the State Board
of Pardons and Paroles or by any earned time, early release, work release,
leave, or other sentence-reducing measures under programs administered by the
Department of Corrections, the effect of which would be to reduce the period of
incarceration ordered by the sentencing court.
(d)
For purposes of this Code section, a first conviction of any serious violent
felony means that the person has never been convicted of a serious violent
felony under the laws of this state or of an offense under the laws of any other
state or of the United States, which offense if committed in this state would be
a serious violent felony. Conviction of two or more crimes charged on separate
counts of one indictment or accusation, or in two or more indictments or
accusations consolidated for trial, shall be deemed to be only one conviction.