17-10-31.1
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17-10-31.1.
(a)
Where, upon a trial by jury, a person is convicted of murder, a sentence of
death or life without parole shall not be imposed unless the jury verdict
includes a finding of at least one statutory aggravating circumstance and a
recommendation that such sentence be imposed.
(b)
Where a statutory aggravating circumstance is found and a recommendation of life
without parole is made, the court shall sentence the defendant to imprisonment
for life without parole as provided in Code Section 17-10-16.
(c)
Where a jury has been impaneled to determine sentence and the jury has
unanimously found the existence of at least one statutory aggravating
circumstance but is unable to reach a unanimous verdict as to sentence, the
judge shall dismiss the jury and shall impose a sentence of either life
imprisonment or imprisonment for life without parole. In imposing sentence, the
judge may sentence the defendant to imprisonment for life without parole only if
the court finds beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed at least
one statutory aggravating circumstance and the trial court has been informed by
the jury foreman that upon their last vote, a majority of the jurors cast their
vote for a sentence of death or for a sentence of life imprisonment without
parole; provided, however, that the trial judge may impose a sentence of life
imprisonment as provided by law.
(d)
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, during the sentencing phase before a
jury, counsel for the state and the accused may present argument and the trial
judge may instruct the jury:
(1)
That 'life without parole' means that the defendant shall be incarcerated for
the remainder of his or her natural life and shall not be eligible for parole
unless such person is subsequently adjudicated to be innocent of the offense for
which he or she was sentenced; and
(2)
That 'life imprisonment' means that the defendant will be incarcerated for the
remainder of his or her natural life but will be eligible for parole during the
term of such sentence.