16-8-4
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16-8-4.
(a)
A person commits the offense of theft by conversion when, having lawfully
obtained funds or other property of another including, but not limited to,
leased or rented personal property, under an agreement or other known legal
obligation to make a specified application of such funds or a specified
disposition of such property, he knowingly converts the funds or property to his
own use in violation of the agreement or legal obligation. This Code section
applies whether the application or disposition is to be made from the funds or
property of another or from the accused´s own funds or property in
equivalent amount when the agreement contemplates that the accused may deal with
the funds or property of another as his own.
(b)
When, under subsection (a) of this Code section, an officer or employee of a
government or of a financial institution fails to pay on an account, upon lawful
demand, from the funds or property of another held by him, he is presumed to
have intended to convert the funds or property to his own use.
(c)(1)
As used in this subsection, the term 'personal property' means personal property
having a replacement cost value greater than $100.00, excluding any late fees
and penalties, and includes heavy equipment as defined in paragraph (2) of Code
Section 10-1-731 and tractors and farm equipment primarily designed for use in
agriculture.
(2)
Any person having any personal property in such person´s possession or
under such person´s control by virtue of a lease or rental agreement who
fails to return the personal property within five days, Saturdays, Sundays, and
holidays excluded, after a letter demanding return of the personal property has
been mailed to such person by certified or registered mail or statutory
overnight delivery, return receipt requested, at such person´s last known
address by the owner of the personal property or by the owner´s agent shall
be presumed to have knowingly converted such personal property to such
person´s own use in violation of such lease or agreement.
(3)
In the event that any personal property is not returned as provided for in the
lease or rental agreement and the court orders the lessor or renter to pay
replacement costs, replacement costs shall include but not be limited to:
(A)
The market value of the personal property. The market value shall be established
by the owner of the property by providing from a supplier of such or reasonably
similar personal property a current quotation of the value of the personal
property which is of like quality, make, and model of the personal property
being replaced. The value to be awarded shall be the higher of:
(i)
The value on the date when the conversion occurred; or
(ii)
The value on the date of the trial;
(B)
All rental charges from the date the rental agreement was executed until the
date of the trial or the date that the property was recovered, if recovered;
and
(C)
Interest on the unpaid balance each month at the current legal rate from the
date the court orders the lessor or renter to pay replacement costs until the
date the judgment is satisfied in full.
(4)
If as a part of the order of the court the lessor or renter is placed on
probation, supervision of said probation shall not be terminated until all
replacement costs, fees, charges, penalties, interest, and other charges are
paid in full. All payments relative to this Code section shall be made to the
appropriate court of jurisdiction and the court shall make distribution to the
owner within 30 days of receipt thereof.
(5)
In the event that the owner incurs any expenses in the process of locating a
lessor or renter who did not return any personal property according to the lease
or rental agreement, the court shall provide that the lessor or renter reimburse
the owner for those expenses which may include, but not be limited to, credit
reports, private detective fees, investigation fees, fees charged by a law
enforcement agency for such services as police reports, background checks, fees
involved with swearing out a warrant for incarceration, and any other bona fide
expenses.