16-15-3
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16-15-3.
As
used in this chapter, the term:
(1)
'Criminal gang activity' means the commission, attempted commission, conspiracy
to commit, or solicitation, coercion, or intimidation of another person to
commit any of the following offenses on or after July 1, 2006:
(A)
Any offense defined as racketeering activity by Code Section 16-14-3;
(B)
Any offense defined in Article 7 of Chapter 5 of this title, relating to
stalking;
(C)
Any offense defined in Code Section 16-6-1 as rape, 16-6-2 as aggravated sodomy,
16-6-3 as statutory rape, or 16-6-22.2 as aggravated sexual battery;
(D)
Any offense defined in Article 3 of Chapter 10 of this title, relating to escape
and other offenses related to confinement;
(E)
Any offense defined in Article 4 of Chapter 11 of this title, relating to
dangerous instrumentalities and practices;
(F)
Any offense defined in Code Section 42-5-15, 42-5-16, 42-5-17, 42-5-18, or
42-5-19, relating to the security of state or county correctional facilities;
(G)
Any offense defined in Code Section 49-4A-11, relating to aiding or encouraging
a child to escape from custody;
(H)
Any offense of criminal trespass or criminal damage to property resulting from
any act of gang related painting on, tagging, marking on, writing on, or
creating any form of graffiti on the property of another;
(I)
Any criminal offense committed in violation of the laws of the United States or
its territories, dominions, or possessions, any of the several states, or any
foreign nation which, if committed in this state, would be considered criminal
gang activity under this Code section; and
(J)
Any criminal offense in the State of Georgia, any other state, or the United
States that involves violence, possession of a weapon, or use of a weapon,
whether designated as a felony or not, and regardless of the maximum sentence
that could be imposed or actually was imposed.
(2)
'Criminal street gang' means any organization, association, or group of three or
more persons associated in fact, whether formal or informal, which engages in
criminal gang activity as defined in paragraph(1) of this Code section. The
existence of such organization, association, or group of individuals associated
in fact may be established by evidence of a common name or common identifying
signs, symbols, tattoos, graffiti, or attire or other distinguishing
characteristics. Such term shall not include three or more persons, associated
in fact, whether formal or informal, who are not engaged in criminal gang
activity.