16-13-30.3
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16-13-30.3.
(a)
As used in this Code section, the term:
(1)
'Ephedrine,' 'pseudoephedrine,' or 'phenylpropanolamine' means any drug product
containing ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine, or any of their
salts, isomers, or salts of isomers, alone or in a mixture.
(2)
'Personal use' means the sale in a single transaction to an individual customer
for a legitimate medical use of a product containing ephedrine, pseudoephedrine,
or phenylpropanolamine in quantities at or below that specified in subsection
(b) of this Code section, and includes the sale of those products to employers
to be dispensed to employees from first-aid kits or medicine chests.
(3)
'Retail distributor' means a grocery store, general merchandise store,
drugstore, convenience store, or other related entity, the activities of which
involve the distribution of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine
products.
(b)(1)
It is unlawful for any person, other than a person or entity described in
paragraph (28), (29), or (33) of Code Section 26-4-5 or a retail distributor, to
knowingly possess any product that contains ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or
phenylpropanolamine in an amount which exceeds 300 pills, tablets, gelcaps,
capsules, or other individual units or more than 9 grams of ephedrine,
pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine, their salts, isomers, or salts of
isomers, or a combination of any of these substances, whichever is smaller.
(2)
It shall be unlawful for any person to possess any amount of a substance set
forth in this Code section with the intent to manufacture amphetamine or
methamphetamine.
(3)
Any person who violates the provisions of this Code section shall be guilty of a
felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment for not
less than one year nor more than ten years.
(b.1)(1)
Products whose sole active ingredient is pseudoephedrine may be offered for
retail sale only if sold in blister packaging. Such products may not be offered
for retail sale by self-service but only from behind a counter or other barrier
so that such products are not directly accessible by the public but only by a
retail store employee or agent.
(2)
No person shall deliver in any single over the counter sale more than three
packages of any product containing pseudoephedrine as the sole active ingredient
or in combination with other active ingredients or any number of packages that
contain a combined total of more than nine grams of pseudoephedrine or its base,
salts, optical isomers, or salts of its optical isomers.
(3)
It shall be unlawful for a retail distributor to purchase any product containing
pseudoephedrine from any person or entity other than a manufacturer or a
wholesale distributor licensed by the Georgia State Board of Pharmacy.
(4)
This subsection shall not apply to:
(A)
Pediatric products labeled pursuant to federal regulation as primarily intended
for administration to children under 12 years of age according to label
instructions; and
(B)
Products that the Georgia State Board of Pharmacy, upon application of a
manufacturer, exempts because the product is formulated in such a way as to
effectively prevent the conversion of the active ingredient into methamphetamine
or its salts or precursors.
(5)
This subsection shall preempt all local ordinances or regulations governing the
retail sale of over the counter products containing pseudoephedrine by a retail
business except such local ordinances or regulations that existed on or before
December 31, 2004. Effective January 1, 2006, this subsection shall preempt all
local ordinances.
(6)(A)
Except as otherwise provided herein, it shall be unlawful for any person
knowingly to violate any prohibition contained in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of
this subsection.
(B)
Any person convicted of a violation of paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection
shall be guilty of a misdemeanor which, upon the first conviction, shall be
punished by a fine of not more than $500.00 and, upon the second or subsequent
conviction, shall be punished by not more than six
monthś
imprisonment or a fine of not more than $1,000.00, or both.
(C)
Any person convicted of a violation of paragraph (3) of this subsection shall,
upon the first conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon the second or
subsequent conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor of a high and aggravated
nature.
(D)
It shall be a defense to a prosecution of a retail business or owner or operator
thereof for violation of paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection that, at the
time of the alleged violation, all of the employees of the retail business had
completed training under Georgia Meth Watch, the retail business was in
compliance with Georgia Meth Watch, and the defendant did not knowingly,
willfully, or intentionally violate paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection.
For purposes of this subsection only, the term 'Georgia Meth Watch' shall mean
that program entitled 'Georgia Meth Watch' or similar program which has been
promulgated, approved, and distributed by the Georgia Council on Substance
Abuse.
(7)
Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the Georgia State Board of
Pharmacy may adopt reasonable rules and regulations to effectuate the provisions
of this subsection. The board is further authorized to charge reasonable fees
to defray expenses incurred in maintaining any records or forms necessitated by
this subsection or otherwise administering any other provisions of this
subsection.
(c)
This Code section shall not apply to:
(1)
Pediatric products primarily intended for administration to children under 12
years of age, according to label instructions, either:
(A)
In solid dosage form whose recommended dosage, according to label instructions,
does not exceed 15 milligrams of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or
phenylpropanolamine per individual dosage unit; or
(B)
In liquid form whose recommended dosage, according to label instructions, does
not exceed 15 milligrams of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine
per five milliliters of liquid product;
(2)
Pediatric liquid products primarily intended for administration to children
under two years of age for which the recommended dosage does not exceed two
milliliters and the total package content does not exceed one fluid ounce;
or
(3)
Products that the State Board of Pharmacy, upon application of a manufacturer,
exempts by rule from this Code section because the product has been formulated
in such a way as to prevent effectively the conversion of the active ingredient
into methamphetamine or its salts or precursors.
(d)
Except as authorized by this article, it is unlawful for any person to possess,
have under his or her control, manufacture, deliver, distribute, dispense,
administer, purchase, sell, or possess with intent to distribute any substance
containing any amounts of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, phenylpropanolamine, or
any of their salts, optical isomers, or salts of optical isomers which have been
altered from their original condition so as to be powdered, liquefied, or
crushed. This subsection shall not apply to any of the substances identified
within this subsection which are possessed or altered for a legitimate medical
purpose. Any person who violates this subsection shall be guilty of a felony
and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less
than one year or more than ten years.