16-11-66
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16-11-66.
(a)
Nothing in Code Section 16-11-62 shall prohibit a person from intercepting a
wire, oral, or electronic communication where such person is a party to the
communication or one of the parties to the communication has given prior consent
to such interception.
(b)
After obtaining the consent required by this subsection, the telephonic
conversations or electronic communications to which a child under the age of 18
years is a party may be recorded and divulged, and such recording and
dissemination may be done by a private citizen, law enforcement agency, or
prosecutor´s office. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to
require that the recording device be activated by the child. Consent for the
recording or divulging of the conversations of a child under the age of 18 years
conducted by telephone or electronic communication shall be given only by order
of a judge of a superior court upon written application, as provided in
subsection (c) of this Code section, or by a parent or guardian of said child as
provided in subsection (d) of this Code section. Said recording shall not be
used in any prosecution of the child in any delinquency or criminal proceeding.
An application to a judge of the superior court made pursuant to this Code
section need not comply with the procedures set out in Code Section 16-11-64.
(c)
A judge to whom a written application has been made shall issue the order
provided by subsection (b) of this Code section only:
(1)
Upon finding probable cause that a crime has been committed;
(2)
Upon finding that the child understands that the conversation is to be recorded
and that such child agrees to participate; and
(3)
Upon determining that participation is not harmful to such child.
A
true and correct copy of the recording provided for in subsection (b) of this
Code section shall be returned to the superior court judge who issued the order
and such copy of the recording shall be kept under seal until further order of
the court.
(d)
The provisions of this article shall not be construed to prohibit a parent or
guardian of a child under 18 years of age, with or without the consent of such
minor child, from monitoring or intercepting telephonic conversations of such
minor child with another person by use of an extension phone located within the
family home, or electronic or other communications of such minor child from
within the family home, for the purpose of ensuring the welfare of such minor
child. If the parent or guardian has a reasonable or good faith belief that such
conversation or communication is evidence of criminal conduct involving such
child as a victim or an attempt, conspiracy, or solicitation to involve such
child in criminal activity affecting the welfare or best interest of such child,
the parent or guardian may disclose the content of such telephonic conversation
or electronic communication to the district attorney or a law enforcement
officer. A recording or other record of any such conversation or communication
made by a parent or guardian in accordance with this subsection that contains
evidence of criminal conduct involving such child as a victim or an attempt,
conspiracy, or solicitation to involve such child in criminal activity shall be
admissible in a judicial proceeding except as otherwise provided in subsection
(b) of this Code section.