15-11-75
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15-11-75.
(a)
Request for
discovery. In all cases in which a child
is charged with having committed a delinquent act as defined in Code Section
15-11-2, the child shall, upon written request to the person or entity
prosecuting the case having actual custody, control, or possession of the
material to be produced, have full access to the following for inspection,
copying, or photographing:
(1)
A copy of the complaint;
(2)
A copy of the petition;
(3)
The names and last known addresses and telephone numbers of each witness to the
occurrence which forms the basis of the charge;
(4)
A copy of any written statement made by the child or any witness that relates to
the subject matter concerning the testimony of the witness that the prosecuting
attorney or entity prosecuting the case intends to call as a witness;
(5)
Transcriptions, recordings, and summaries of any oral statement of the child or
of any witness, except the product of counsel;
(6)
Any scientific or other report which is intended to be introduced at the hearing
or that pertains to physical evidence which is intended to be introduced;
(7)
Photographs and any physical evidence which are intended to be introduced at the
hearing; and
(8)
Copies of the police incident report and supplemental report, if any, regarding
the occurrence which forms the basis of the charge.
(b)
Reciprocal
discovery. If the child requests
disclosure of information pursuant to subsection (a) of this Code section, it
shall be the duty of the child to promptly make the following available for
inspection, copying, or photographing to the prosecuting attorney or the entity
prosecuting the case:
(1)
The names and last known addresses and telephone numbers of each witness to the
occurrence which forms the basis of the defense;
(2)
Any scientific or other report which is intended to be introduced at the hearing
or that pertains to physical evidence which is intended to be introduced;
(3)
Photographs and any physical evidence which are intended to be introduced at the
hearing; and
(4)
A copy of any written statement made by any witness that relates to the subject
matter concerning the testimony of the witness that the child intends to call as
a witness.
(c)
Timing of response to
discovery. A request for discovery or
reciprocal discovery shall be complied with promptly and not later than 48 hours
prior to the adjudicatory hearing except when later compliance is made necessary
by the timing of the request. If the request for discovery is made fewer than
48 hours prior to the adjudicatory hearing, the discovery response shall be
produced in a timely manner. If, subsequent to providing a discovery response
in compliance with this Code section, the existence of additional evidence is
found, it shall be promptly provided to the person or child making the discovery
request.
(d)
Alibi.
(1)
Upon written request by the prosecuting attorney or entity prosecuting the case
stating the time, date, and place at which the alleged delinquent act was
committed, the child shall serve upon the prosecuting attorney or entity
prosecuting the case a written notice of the
child́s
intention to offer a defense of alibi. Such notice by the child shall state the
specific place or places at which the child claims to have been at the time of
the alleged delinquent act and the names, addresses, dates of birth, and
telephone numbers of the witnesses, if known to the child, upon whom the child
intends to rely to establish such alibi unless previously supplied. A request
for alibi evidence shall be complied with promptly and not later than 48 hours
prior to the adjudicatory hearing except when later compliance is made necessary
by the timing of the request. If the request for alibi evidence is made fewer
than 48 hours prior to the adjudicatory hearing, the alibi evidence shall be
produced in a timely manner. If the defendant withdraws the notice of intention
to rely upon an alibi defense, the notice and intention to rely upon an alibi
defense are not admissible. However the prosecuting attorney or entity
prosecuting the case may offer any other evidence regarding alibi.
(2)
The prosecuting attorney or entity prosecuting the case shall serve upon the
child a written notice stating the names, addresses, dates of birth, and
telephone numbers of the witnesses, if known to the state, upon whom the state
intends to rely to rebut the
child́s
evidence of alibi unless previously supplied.
(e)
Order granting
discovery; limitations; sanctions. If a
request for discovery is refused, application may be made to the court for a
written order granting discovery. Motions for discovery shall certify that a
request for discovery was made and was refused. An order granting discovery
shall require reciprocal discovery. Notwithstanding the provisions of
subsection (a) of this Code section, the court may deny, in whole or in part, or
otherwise limit or set conditions concerning the discovery response upon a
sufficient showing by a person or entity to whom a request for discovery is made
that disclosure of the information would:
(1)
Jeopardize the safety of a party, witness, or confidential informant;
(2)
Create a substantial threat of physical or economic harm to a witness or other
person;
(3)
Endanger the existence of physical evidence;
(4)
Disclose privileged information; or
(5)
Impede the criminal prosecution of a minor who is being prosecuted as an adult
or the prosecution of an adult charged with an offense arising from the same
transaction or occurrence.
(f)
Failure to
comply. If at any time during the course
of the proceedings it is brought to the attention of the court that a person or
entity has failed to comply with an order issued pursuant to this Code section,
the court may grant a continuance, prohibit the party from introducing in
evidence the information not disclosed, or enter such other order as the court
deems just under the circumstances.
(g)
Court
discretion. Nothing contained in this Code
section shall prohibit the court from ordering the disclosure of any information
that the court deems necessary and appropriate for proper adjudication.
(h)
Confidentiality of
discovery responses. Any material or
information furnished to the child pursuant to this part shall remain in the
exclusive custody of the child and shall only be used during the pendency of
the case and shall be subject to such other terms and conditions as the court
may provide.
(i)
Danger of proceeding
pro se. If a child proceeds pro se, the
court shall instruct the child concerning the danger of proceeding pro se and
his or her rights under this Code section.