15-11-47
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15-11-47.
(a)
Release to parents;
delivery to medical facility, intake officer, or
court. A person taking a child into
custody, with all reasonable speed and without first taking the child elsewhere,
shall:
(1)
Forthwith release without bond the child to the
child́s
parents, guardian, or other custodian upon their promise to bring the child
before the court when requested by the court;
(2)
Forthwith deliver the child to a medical facility if the child is believed to
suffer from a serious physical condition or illness which requires prompt
treatment and, upon delivery, shall promptly contact a juvenile court intake
officer. Immediately upon being notified by the person taking a child into
custody, the intake officer shall determine if such child should be released,
detained, or brought before the court. Prior to an informal detention hearing
or committal hearing authorized under Code Sections 17-6-15 and 17-6-16 and
Articles 1, 2, and 8 of Chapter 7 of Title 17, the child shall be placed in
detention, if necessary, only in such places as are authorized by Code Section
15-11-48;
(3)
Bring the child immediately before the juvenile court or promptly contact a
juvenile court intake officer. The intake officer shall determine if the child
should be released or detained. Prior to an informal detention hearing, the
child shall be placed in detention, if necessary, only in such places as are
authorized by Code Section 15-11-48; or
(4)
Bring the child who is suspected of committing a delinquent act before the
superior court of the county where the delinquent act occurred if the act is an
act over which the superior court has exclusive or concurrent jurisdiction as
provided in subsection (b) of Code Section 15-11-28; however, pending a
commitment hearing authorized under Code Sections 17-6-15 and 17-6-16 and
Articles 1, 2, and 8 of Chapter 7 of Title 17 or an indictment, the child shall
be returned and placed in detention, if necessary, only in such places as are
authorized by Code Section 15-11-48.
(b)
Failure of parent to
bring child before court. If a parent,
guardian, or other custodian, when requested, willfully fails to bring the child
before the court as provided in subsection (a) of this Code section, the court
may issue its order directing that the child be taken into custody and brought
before the court and, in addition, may enter any order authorized by and in
accordance with the provisions of Code Section 15-11-5. If it is necessary to
place the child in detention prior to his or her appearance in court, the child
shall be placed in a facility as authorized by Code Section 15-11-48.
(c)
Notice; temporary
detention or questioning. The person
taking a child into custody shall promptly give notice thereof, together with a
statement of the reason for taking the child into custody, to a parent,
guardian, or other custodian and to the court. Any temporary detention or
questioning of the child necessary to comply with this Code section shall
conform to the procedures and conditions prescribed by this article and rules of
court.
(d)
Bail.
All children subject to the jurisdiction of the juvenile court and alleged to be
delinquent or unruly shall have the same right to bail as adults; and the judge
shall admit to bail all children under the
court́s
jurisdiction in the same manner and under the same circumstances and procedures
as are applicable to adults accused of the commission of crimes. Any person
having legal custody or an adult blood relative or stepparent shall be entitled
to post bail but shall be required immediately to return the child to the
individual or entity having legal custody of the child.
(e)
Treatment of unruly
child.
(1)
With respect to a child suspected of being unruly as defined in paragraph (12)
of Code Section 15-11-2 or a child who is in violation of a curfew, a person
taking such a child into custody shall not exercise custody over the child
except for a period of 12 hours. A child taken into custody may be detained in
a holding facility for unruly children as provided for in paragraph (2) of this
subsection. If a parent or guardian has not assumed custody of the child at the
end of such period or if the child has not been brought before the juvenile
court or if an intake officer has not made a detention decision, the child shall
be released from custody. In no case shall such a child in custody be detained
in a jail.
(2)
Counties and municipalities are authorized to establish facilities where a child
who is suspected of being unruly or who is in violation of a curfew may be
informally detained until the parent or guardian assumes custody of the child.
Immediately after a child is brought into such a facility, every effort shall be
made to contact the parent or guardian of the child. A child shall not be
restrained in a cell or other such place apart from other children unless such
child engages in disruptive or unruly behavior while at the holding facility.