10-1-3
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10-1-3.
(a)
Every retail installment contract shall be in writing and shall be completed as
to all essential provisions prior to the signing thereof by the buyer, except as
provided in subsection (f) of this Code section. The printed portion of the
contract, other than instructions for completion, shall be in at least six-point
type. The contract shall contain substantially the following notice in clear and
conspicuous type:
'Notice
to the Buyer
Do
not sign this before you read it or if it contains any blank spaces. You are
entitled to an exact copy of the paper you sign. You have the right to pay in
advance the full amount due and under certain conditions to obtain a partial
refund of the time price differential.'
The
contract shall contain the names of the seller and the buyer, the place of
business of the seller, and the residence or place of business of the buyer as
specified by the buyer.
(b)
The maximum number of payments and the amount and date of each payment need not
be separately listed if the payments are stated in terms of a series of
scheduled amounts and if the amount of the final payment does not exceed by more
than 50 percent the scheduled amount of any of the preceding installments; in
such cases, the amount of the scheduled final payment shall be stated as the
remaining unpaid balance. The initial date for the payment of the first
installment may be a calendar date or may refer to the time of delivery or
installation.
(c)
A retail installment contract need not be contained in a single document. If the
contract is contained in more than one document, then one such document may be
an original document applicable to purchases of goods or services to be made by
the retail buyer from time to time.
(d)(1)
Notwithstanding any other law, the seller under a retail installment contract
may charge, receive, and collect a time price differential, which shall not
exceed 13¢ per $1.00 per year on the unpaid balance.
(2)
The time price differential under this subsection shall be computed on the
unpaid balance of each transaction on contracts payable in successive monthly
payments substantially equal in amount for the period from the date of the
contract to and including the date when the final installment thereunder is
payable. When a retail installment contract is payable other than in successive
monthly payments substantially equal in amount, the time price differential may
be at the effective rate provided in this subsection, having due regard for the
schedule of payments. The time price differential may be computed on the basis
of a full month for any fractional month period in excess of ten days.
Notwithstanding the other provisions of this subsection, a minimum time price
differential not in excess of the following amounts may be charged on any retail
installment contract: $12.00 on any retail installment contract involving an
initial unpaid balance of $50.00 or more, $7.50 on a retail installment contract
involving an initial unpaid balance of more than $25.00 and less than $50.00,
and $5.00 on a retail installment contract involving an initial unpaid balance
of $25.00 or less. As used in this subsection, 'unpaid balance' shall be
determined in accordance with Section 226.8(c) of Regulation Z promulgated by
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System pursuant to Title I (Truth
in Lending Act) and Title V (General Provisions) of the Consumer Credit
Protection Act (Public Law 90-321; 82 Stat. 146, et seq.) as the same existed
upon its becoming effective on July 1, 1969.
(e)
The seller shall present a completed copy of the retail installment contract to
the buyer at the time it is signed by the buyer. Any acknowledgment by the buyer
of receipt of a copy of the contract shall be in clear and conspicuous type and,
if contained in the contract, shall appear directly above the buyer´s
signature.
(f)
No retail installment contract shall be signed by the buyer when it contains
blank spaces to be filled in after it has been signed, except that, if delivery
of the goods or services is not made at the time of execution of the contract,
the identification of the goods or services and the due date of the first
installment may be left blank and later inserted by the seller in the
seller´s counterpart of the contract after it has been signed by the buyer.
The buyer´s written acknowledgment, conforming to the requirements of
subsection (e) of this Code section, of delivery of a copy of a contract shall
be presumptive proof in any action or proceeding of such delivery and that the
contract, when signed, did not contain any blank spaces as provided in this
subsection.
(g)
The seller under any retail installment contract shall, within 30 days after
execution of the contract, deliver or mail or cause to be delivered or mailed to
the buyer at his aforesaid address any policy or policies of insurance the
seller has agreed to purchase in connection therewith or in lieu thereof a
certificate or certificates of such insurance. The amount, if any, included for
insurance shall not exceed the applicable premiums chargeable in accordance with
the rates filed with the Insurance Department; if any such insurance is
canceled, unearned insurance premium refunds received by the holder shall be
credited to the final maturing installment of the contract except to the extent
applied toward the payment for similar insurance protecting the interests of the
seller and the holder or either of them. Nothing in this article shall impair or
abrogate the right of a buyer to procure insurance from an agent and company of
his own selection, as provided by the insurance laws of this state; and nothing
contained in this article shall modify, alter, or repeal any of the insurance
laws of this state.
(h)
If the buyer so requests, the holder shall give or forward to the buyer a
receipt for any payment when made in cash.
(i)
Notwithstanding the provisions of any retail installment contract to the
contrary, any buyer may prepay in full at any time before maturity the unpaid
balance of any retail installment contract and in so paying the unpaid balance
shall receive a refund credit thereon for such anticipation of payments. The
amount of the refund shall represent at least as great a proportion of the time
price differential after first deducting therefrom an acquisition cost of $20.00
as the sum of the monthly time balances, beginning one month after prepayment is
made, bears to the sum of all the monthly time balances under the schedule of
payments in the contract. This method of refund upon prepayment is commonly
referred to as the 'Rule of 78' or the 'Sum of the Digits' refund method. Where
the amount of the refund credit is less than $1.00, no refund need be made.
(j)
In a retail installment transaction involving the modernization, rehabilitation,
repair, alteration, improvement, or construction of real property, the buyer may
be charged for and there may be collected from him or there may be added to the
cash sale price the reasonable fees and costs actually to be paid for
construction authorizations and similar permits issued by public agencies.