US Laws, Codes, Statutes & Cases

      Sec. 38a-465n. Viatical settlement advertisements. (a) This section shall apply to the advertising of viatical settlement contracts, viatical settlement purchase agreements or related products or services. Where disclosure requirements are established pursuant to federal law, this section shall be interpreted to minimize or eliminate conflict with the federal law.

      (b) Each person licensed pursuant to this part shall establish and at all times maintain a system of control over the content, form and method of dissemination of all advertisements of its contracts, products and services. Each advertisement, regardless of by whom written, created, designed or presented, shall be the responsibility of the viatical settlement licensee, as well as the individual who created or presented the advertisement. A system of control shall include regular routine notification, at least once a year, to agents and others authorized by the licensee who disseminate advertisements of the requirements and procedures for approval prior to the use of any advertisements not furnished by the licensee.

      (c) Advertisements shall be truthful and not misleading in fact or by implication. The form and content of an advertisement of a viatical settlement contract or viatical settlement purchase agreement, product or service shall be sufficiently complete and clear so as to avoid deception. The advertisement shall not have the capacity or tendency to mislead or deceive. Whether an advertisement has the capacity or tendency to mislead or deceive shall be determined by the commissioner from the overall impression that the advertisement may be reasonably expected to create upon a person of average education or intelligence within the segment of the public to which it is directed.

      (d) Certain viatical settlement advertisements are deemed false and misleading on their face and are prohibited. False and misleading viatical settlement advertisements include, but are not limited to, advertisements that include the following representations:

      (1) "Guaranteed", "fully secured", "100 per cent secured", "fully insured", "secure", "safe", "backed by rated insurance companies", "backed by federal law", "backed by state law", "state guaranty funds" or similar representations;

      (2) "No risk", "minimal risk", "low risk", "no speculation", "no fluctuation" or similar representations;

      (3) Qualified or approved for individual retirement accounts, Roth IRAs, 401(k) plans, simplified employee pensions, 403(b) plans, Keogh plans, TSA or other retirement account rollovers, "tax deferred" or similar representations;

      (4) Utilization of the word "guaranteed" to describe the fixed return, annual return, principal, earnings, profits, investment or similar representations;

      (5) "No sales charges or fees" or similar representations;

      (6) "High yield", "superior return", "excellent return", "high return", "quick profit" or similar representations;

      (7) Purported favorable representations or testimonials about the benefits of viatical settlement contracts or viatical settlement purchase agreements as an investment, taken out of context from newspapers, trade papers, journals, radio and television programs, and all other forms of print or electronic media.

      (e) The information required to be disclosed under this section shall not be minimized, rendered obscure or presented in an ambiguous fashion or intermingled with the text of the advertisement so as to be confusing or misleading. An advertisement shall not:

      (1) Omit material information or use words, phrases, statements, references or illustrations if the omission or use has the capacity, tendency or effect of misleading or deceiving viators, purchasers or prospective purchasers as to the nature or extent of any benefit, loss covered, premium payable, or state or federal tax consequence. The fact that the viatical settlement contract or viatical settlement purchase agreement offered is made available for inspection prior to consummation of the sale, or an offer is made to refund the payment if the viator is not satisfied or that the viatical settlement contract or viatical settlement purchase agreement includes a "free look" period that satisfies or exceeds legal requirements shall not remedy misleading statements;

      (2) Use the name or title of a life insurance company or a life insurance policy unless the advertisement has been approved by the insurance company;

      (3) Represent that premium payments will not be required to be paid on the life insurance policy that is the subject of a viatical settlement contract or viatical settlement purchase agreement in order to maintain that policy unless that is the fact;

      (4) State or imply that interest charged on an accelerated death benefit or a policy loan is unfair, inequitable or in any manner an incorrect or improper practice;

      (5) Include the words "free", "no cost", "without cost", "no additional cost", "at no extra cost" or words of similar meaning with respect to any benefit or service unless true. An advertisement may specify the charge for a benefit or a service or may state that a charge is included in the payment or use other appropriate language;

      (6) Include testimonials, appraisals or analysis that are not genuine. Testimonials, appraisals and analysis shall (A) represent the current opinion of the author; (B) be applicable to the viatical settlement contract or viatical settlement purchase agreement, product or service advertised, if any; and (C) be accurately reproduced with sufficient completeness to avoid misleading or deceiving prospective viators or purchasers as to the nature or scope of the testimonials, appraisals, analysis or endorsement. In using testimonials, appraisals or analysis, the licensee makes as its own all the statements contained therein, and the statements shall be subject to the provisions of this subdivision.

      (i) If the individual making a testimonial, appraisal, analysis or an endorsement has a financial interest in the viatical settlement provider or related entity as a stockholder, director, officer, employee or otherwise, or receives any benefit directly or indirectly other than required union scale wages, that fact shall be prominently disclosed in the advertisement.

      (ii) An advertisement shall not state or imply that a viatical settlement contract or viatical settlement purchase agreement, benefit or service has been approved or endorsed by a group of individuals, society, association or other organization unless that is the fact and unless any relationship between an organization and the viatical settlement licensee is disclosed. If the entity making the endorsement or testimonial is owned, controlled or managed by the viatical settlement licensee, or receives any payment or other consideration from the viatical settlement licensee for making an endorsement or testimonial, that fact shall be disclosed in the advertisement.

      (iii) When an endorsement refers to benefits received under a viatical settlement contract or viatical settlement purchase agreement all pertinent information shall be retained for a period of five years after its use.

      (f) An advertisement shall not contain statistical information unless the information accurately reflects recent and relevant facts. The source of all statistics used in an advertisement shall be identified.

      (g) An advertisement shall not disparage insurers, viatical settlement providers, viatical settlement brokers, viatical settlement investment agents, insurance producers, policies, services or methods of marketing.

      (h) The name of the licensee shall be clearly identified in all advertisements about the licensee or its viatical settlement contract or viatical settlement purchase agreements, products or services, and if any specific viatical settlement contract or viatical settlement purchase agreement is advertised, the viatical settlement contract or viatical settlement purchase agreement shall be identified either by form number or some other appropriate description. If an application is part of the advertisement, the name of the viatical settlement provider shall be shown on the application.

      (i) An advertisement shall not use a trade name, group designation, name of the parent company of a licensee, name of a particular division of the licensee, service mark, slogan, symbol or other device or reference without disclosing the name of the licensee, if the advertisement would have the capacity or tendency to mislead or deceive as to the true identity of the licensee, or to create the impression that a company other than the licensee would have any responsibility for the financial obligation under a viatical settlement contract or viatical settlement purchase agreement.

      (j) An advertisement shall not use any combination of words, symbols or physical materials that by their content, phraseology, shape, color or other characteristics are so similar to a combination of words, symbols or physical materials used by a government program or agency or otherwise appear to be of such a nature that they tend to mislead prospective viators or purchasers into believing that the solicitation is in some manner connected with a government program or agency.

      (k) An advertisement may state that a licensee is licensed in the state where the advertisement appears, provided it does not exaggerate that fact or suggest or imply that competing licensees may not be so licensed. The advertisement may ask the audience to consult the licensee's web site or contact the Insurance Department to find out if the state requires licensing and, if so, whether the viatical settlement provider, viatical settlement broker or viatical settlement investment agent is licensed.

      (l) An advertisement shall not create the impression that the viatical settlement provider, its financial condition or status, the payment of its claims or the merits, desirability, or advisability of its viatical settlement contracts or viatical settlement purchase agreement forms are recommended or endorsed by any government entity.

      (m) The name of the licensee shall be stated in all of the licensee's advertisements. An advertisement shall not use a trade name, any group designation, name of any affiliate or controlling entity of the licensee, service mark, slogan, symbol or other device in a manner that would have the capacity or tendency to mislead or deceive as to the true identity of the licensee or create the false impression that an affiliate or controlling entity would have any responsibility for the financial obligation of the licensee.

      (n) An advertisement shall not directly or indirectly create the impression that any division or agency of the state or of the United States government endorses, approves or favors:

      (1) Any licensee or its business practices or methods of operation;

      (2) The merits, desirability or advisability of any viatical settlement contract or viatical settlement purchase agreement;

      (3) Any viatical settlement contract or viatical settlement purchase agreement; or

      (4) Any life insurance policy or life insurance company.

      (o) If the advertisement emphasizes the speed with which the viatication will occur, the advertisement shall disclose the average time frame from completed application to the date of offer and from acceptance of the offer to receipt of the funds by the viator.

      (p) If the advertisement emphasizes the dollar amounts available to viators, the advertisement shall disclose the average purchase price as a per cent of face value obtained by viators contracting with the licensee during the past six months.

      (P.A. 03-152, S. 12.)