2014 US Code
Title 12 - Banks and Banking (Sections 1 - 5710)
Chapter 45 - Payment System Risk Reduction (Sections 4401 - 4422)
Subchapter I - Bilateral and Clearing Organization Netting (Sections 4401 - 4407)
Sec. 4404 - Clearing organization netting
Publication Title | United States Code, 2012 Edition, Supplement 2, Title 12 - BANKS AND BANKING |
Category | Bills and Statutes |
Collection | United States Code |
SuDoc Class Number | Y 1.2/5: |
Contained Within | Title 12 - BANKS AND BANKING CHAPTER 45 - PAYMENT SYSTEM RISK REDUCTION SUBCHAPTER I - BILATERAL AND CLEARING ORGANIZATION NETTING Sec. 4404 - Clearing organization netting |
Contains | section 4404 |
Date | 2014 |
Laws In Effect As Of Date | January 5, 2015 |
Positive Law | No |
Disposition | standard |
Source Credit | Pub. L. 102-242, title IV, §404, Dec. 19, 1991, 105 Stat. 2374; Pub. L. 109-8, title IX, §906(c), Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 168; Pub. L. 109-390, §4(b), Dec. 12, 2006, 120 Stat. 2695. |
Statutes at Large References | 105 Stat. 2374 119 Stat. 168 120 Stat. 2695 |
Public and Private Laws | Public Law 102-242, Public Law 109-8, Public Law 109-390 |
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Notwithstanding any other provision of State or Federal law (other than section 1821(e) of this title, section 1787(c) of this title, and any order authorized under section 78eee(b)(2) of title 15), the covered contractual payment obligations and the covered contractual payment entitlements of a member of a clearing organization to and from all other members of a clearing organization shall be terminated, liquidated, accelerated, and netted in accordance with and subject to the conditions of any applicable netting contract (except as provided in section 561(b)(2) of title 11).
(b) Limitation of obligation to make paymentThe only obligation, if any, of a member of a clearing organization to make payment with respect to covered contractual payment obligations arising under a single netting contract to any other member of a clearing organization shall be equal to its net obligation arising under that netting contract, and no such obligation shall exist if there is no net obligation.
(c) Limitation on right to receive paymentThe only right, if any, of a member of a clearing organization to receive payment with respect to a covered contractual payment entitlement arising under a single netting contract from other members of a clearing organization shall be equal to its net entitlement arising under that netting contract, and no such right shall exist if there is no net entitlement.
(d) Entitlement of failed membersThe net entitlement, if any, of any failed member of a clearing organization shall be paid to the failed member in accordance with, and subject to the conditions of, the applicable netting contract.
(e) Obligations of failed membersThe net obligation, if any, of any failed member of a clearing organization shall be determined in accordance with, and subject to the conditions of, the applicable netting contract.
(f) Limitation on claims for entitlementA failed member of a clearing organization shall have no recognizable claim against any member of a clearing organization for any amount based on such covered contractual payment entitlements other than its net entitlement.
(g) Effectiveness notwithstanding status as memberThis section shall be given effect notwithstanding that a member is a failed member.
(h) Enforceability of security agreementsThe provisions of any security agreement or arrangement or other credit enhancement related to one or more netting contracts between any 2 members of a clearing organization shall be enforceable in accordance with their terms (except as provided in section 561(b)(2) of title 11), and shall not be stayed, avoided, or otherwise limited by any State or Federal law (other than section 1821(e) of this title, section 1787(c) of this title, and section 78eee(b)(2) of title 15).
(Pub. L. 102–242, title IV, §404, Dec. 19, 1991, 105 Stat. 2374; Pub. L. 109–8, title IX, §906(c), Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 168; Pub. L. 109–390, §4(b), Dec. 12, 2006, 120 Stat. 2695.)
AMENDMENTS2006—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109–390 struck out "paragraphs (8)(E), (8)(F), and (10)(B) of" before "section 1821(e)" and "section 1787(c)" and inserted "terminated, liquidated, accelerated, and" after "organization shall be".
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 109–390, §4(b)(1), struck out "paragraphs (8)(E), (8)(F), and (10)(B) of" before "section 1821(e)" and "section 1787(c)".
2005—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109–8, §906(c)(1), added subsec. (a) and struck out heading and text of former subsec. (a). Text read as follows: "Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the covered contractual payment obligations and covered contractual payment entitlements of a member of a clearing organization to and from all other members of a clearing organization shall be netted in accordance with and subject to the conditions of any applicable netting contract."
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 109–8, §906(c)(2), added subsec. (h).
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2006 AMENDMENTAmendment by Pub. L. 109–390 not applicable to any cases commenced under Title 11, Bankruptcy, or to appointments made under any Federal or State law, before Dec. 12, 2006, see section 7 of Pub. L. 109–390, set out as a note under section 101 of Title 11, Bankruptcy.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2005 AMENDMENTAmendment by Pub. L. 109–8 effective 180 days after Apr. 20, 2005, and not applicable with respect to cases commenced under Title 11, Bankruptcy, before such effective date, except as otherwise provided, see section 1501 of Pub. L. 109–8, set out as a note under section 101 of Title 11.
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