2013 US Code
Title 51 - National and Commercial Space Programs
Subtitle VII - Access to Space (§§ 70101 - 71302)
Chapter 709 - INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION (§§ 70901 - 70907)
Section 70901 - Peaceful uses of space station
Publication Title | United States Code, 2012 Edition, Supplement 1, Title 51 - NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS |
Category | Bills and Statutes |
Collection | United States Code |
SuDoc Class Number | Y 1.2/5: |
Contained Within | Title 51 - NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS Subtitle VII - Access to Space CHAPTER 709 - INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION Sec. 70901 - Peaceful uses of space station |
Contains | section 70901 |
Date | 2013 |
Laws in Effect as of Date | January 16, 2014 |
Positive Law | Yes |
Disposition | standard |
Source Credit | Pub. L. 111-314, §3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3436. |
Statutes at Large References | 101 Stat. 863-865 104 Stat. 3190, 3204 105 Stat. 1614 112 Stat. 3292 114 Stat. 1586-1590 118 Stat. 814 119 Stat. 2916, 2937 121 Stat. 584 124 Stat. 3436 |
Public Law References | Public Law 100-147, Public Law 101-611, Public Law 102-195, Public Law 105-362, Public Law 106-391, Public Law 108-271, Public Law 109-155, Public Law 110-69, Public Law 111-314 |
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No civil space station authorized under section 103(a)(1) of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101–611, 104 Stat. 3190) may be used to carry or place in orbit any nuclear weapon or any other weapon of mass destruction, to install any such weapon on any celestial body, or to station any such weapon in space in any other manner. This civil space station may be used only for peaceful purposes.
(Pub. L. 111–314, §3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3436.)
Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
---|---|---|
70901 | (not previously classified) | Pub. L. 101–611, title I, §123, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3204. |
The words "the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101–611, 104 Stat. 3190)" are substituted for "this Act" to clarify the reference.
REFERENCES IN TEXTSection 103(a)(1) of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101–611, 104 Stat. 3190), referred to in text, is not classified to the Code.
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATIONPub. L. 110–69, title II, §2006, Aug. 9, 2007, 121 Stat. 584, provided that:
"(a)
"(b)
"(c)
Pub. L. 106–391, title II, §§201–203, 205, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1586–1590, as amended by Pub. L. 108–271, §8(b), July 7, 2004, 118 Stat. 814; Pub. L. 109–155, title II, §207(b), title VII, §706(a), Dec. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2916, 2937, provided that:
"SEC. 201. INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION CONTINGENCY PLAN."(a)
"(b)
"(c)
"(d)
"(e)
"(a)
"(1) an assessment of the United States scientific community's readiness to use the International Space Station for life and microgravity research;
"(2) an assessment of the current and projected factors limiting the United States scientific community's ability to maximize the research potential of the International Space Station, including, but not limited to, the past and present availability of resources in the life and microgravity research accounts within the Office of Human Spaceflight and the Office of Life and Microgravity Sciences and Applications and the past, present, and projected access to space of the scientific community; and
"(3) recommendations for improving the United States scientific community's ability to maximize the research potential of the International Space Station, including an assessment of the relative costs and benefits of—
"(A) dedicating an annual mission of the Space Shuttle to life and microgravity research during assembly of the International Space Station; and
"(B) maintaining the schedule for assembly in place at the time of the enactment [Oct. 30, 2000].
"(b)
"(a)
"(b)
"(1) a description of the respective roles and responsibilities of the Administration and the non-government organization;
"(2) a proposed structure for the non-government organization;
"(3) a statement of the resources required;
"(4) a schedule for the transition of responsibilities; and
"(5) a statement of the duration of the agreement."
[Pub. L. 109–155, title VII, §706(a)(2), Dec. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2937, which directed insertion of two sentences at end of section 201 of Pub. L. 106–391, set out above, was executed by making the insertion at the end of section 201(a) of Pub. L. 106–391, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.]
PERMANENTLY MANNED SPACE STATIONPub. L. 100–147, title I, §§106–112, Oct. 30, 1987, 101 Stat. 863–865, as amended by Pub. L. 102–195, §16, Dec. 9, 1991, 105 Stat. 1614; Pub. L. 105–362, title XI, §1101(c), Nov. 10, 1998, 112 Stat. 3292, provided that:
"
"(1) the conduct of scientific experiments, applications experiments, and engineering experiments;
"(2) the servicing, rehabilitation, and construction of satellites and space vehicles;
"(3) the development and demonstration of commercial products and processes; and
"(4) the establishment of a space base for other civilian and commercial space activities.
"(b) The space station shall be developed and operated in a manner that supports other science and space activities.
"(c) In order to reduce the cost of operations of the space station and its ground support system, the Administrator shall undertake the development of such advanced technologies as may be appropriate within the level of funding authorized in this Act [see Tables for classification].
"(d) The Administrator shall seek to have portions of the space station constructed and operated by the private sector, where appropriate.
"(e) The Administrator shall promote international cooperation in the space station program by undertaking the development, construction, and operation of the space station in conjunction with (but not limited to) the Governments of Europe, Japan, and Canada.
"(f) The space station shall be designed, developed, and operated in a manner that enables evolutionary enhancement.
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"(b) Not later than January 15, 1988, the Administrator shall submit a preliminary report on the cost-effective use of space transportation systems for the launch of space station elements during the development and operation of the space station. The Administrator shall consider—
"(1) the potential use of future advanced or heavy lift expendable launch vehicles for purposes of the assembly and operation of the space station;
"(2) the use of existing expendable launch vehicles of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Department of Defense, and the Private Sector;
"(3) the requirement for space shuttle launches; and
"(4) the risk of capital losses from the use of expendable launch vehicles and the space shuttle.
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"(b) The Administrator shall set user fees so as to—
"(1) promote the use of the space station consistent with the policy set forth in section 106;
"(2) recover the costs of the use of the space station, including reasonable charges for any enhancement needed for such use; and
"(3) conserve and efficiently allocate the resources of the space station.
"(c) The Administrator may, on a case-by-case basis, waive or modify such user fees when in the Administrator's judgment such waiver or modification will further the goals and purposes of the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 [see 51 U.S.C. 20101 et seq.], including—
"(1) the advancement of scientific or engineering knowledge;
"(2) international cooperation; and
"(3) the commercial use of space.
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