2011 US Code
Title 16 - Conservation
Chapter 1 - NATIONAL PARKS, MILITARY PARKS, MONUMENTS, AND SEASHORES (§§ 1 - 460zzz-7)
Subchapter LIX-Y - CALIFORNIA DESERT LANDS PARKS AND PRESERVE (§§ 410aaa - 410aaa-83)
Part D - Miscellaneous Provisions (§§ 410aaa-71 - 410aaa-83)
Section 410aaa-82 - Military overflights

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Metadata
Publication TitleUnited States Code, 2006 Edition, Supplement 5, Title 16 - CONSERVATION
CategoryBills and Statutes
CollectionUnited States Code
SuDoc Class NumberY 1.2/5:
Contained WithinTitle 16 - CONSERVATION
CHAPTER 1 - NATIONAL PARKS, MILITARY PARKS, MONUMENTS, AND SEASHORES
SUBCHAPTER LIX-Y - CALIFORNIA DESERT LANDS PARKS AND PRESERVE
Part D - Miscellaneous Provisions
Sec. 410aaa-82 - Military overflights
Containssection 410aaa-82
Date2011
Laws in Effect as of DateJanuary 3, 2012
Positive LawNo
Dispositionstandard
Short TitlesCalifornia Military Lands Withdrawal and Overflights Act of 1994
Source CreditPub. L. 103-433, title VIII, §802, Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4501.
Statutes at Large References78 Stat. 890
108 Stat. 4501
Public Law ReferencesPublic Law 88-577, Public Law 103-433

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16 USC § 410aaa-82 (2011)
§410aaa–82. Military overflights (a) Overflights

Nothing in this Act, the Wilderness Act [16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.], or other land management laws generally applicable to the new units of the National Park or Wilderness Preservation Systems (or any additions to existing units) designated by this Act, shall restrict or preclude low-level overflights of military aircraft over such units, including military overflights that can be seen or heard within such units.

(b) Special airspace

Nothing in this Act, the Wilderness Act [16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.], or other land management laws generally applicable to the new units of the National Park or Wilderness Preservation Systems (or any additions to existing units) designated by this Act, shall restrict or preclude the designation of new units of special airspace or the use or establishment of military flight training routes over such new park system or wilderness units.

(c) No effect on other laws

Nothing in this section shall be construed to modify, expand, or diminish any authority under other Federal law.

(Pub. L. 103–433, title VIII, §802, Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4501.)

References in Text

This Act, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), is defined in section 410aaa–81 of this title.

The Wilderness Act, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), is Pub. L. 88–577, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 890, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 23 (§1131 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1131 of this title and Tables.

Short Title and Findings

Section 801 of title VIII of Pub. L. 103–433 provided that:

“(a) Short Title.—This title [enacting this section] may be cited as the ‘California Military Lands Withdrawal and Overflights Act of 1994’.

“(b) Findings.—The Congress finds that—

“(1) military aircraft testing and training activities as well as demilitarization activities in California are an important part of the national defense system of the United States, and are essential in order to secure for the American people of this and future generations an enduring and viable national defense system;

“(2) the National Park System units and wilderness areas designated by this Act [see section 410aaa–81 of this title] lie within a region critical to providing training, research, and development for the Armed Forces of the United States and its allies;

“(3) there is a lack of alternative sites available for these military training, testing, and research activities;

“(4) continued use of the lands and airspace in the California desert region is essential for military purposes; and

“(5) continuation of these military activities, under appropriate terms and conditions, is not incompatible with the protection and proper management of the natural, environmental, cultural, and other resources and values of the Federal lands in the California desert area.”

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