2012 Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes
Title 13 - COMMERCIAL CODE
Chapter 31 - General Provisions and Definitions
Section 3103 - Definitions and index of definitions

     § 3103.  Definitions and index of definitions.
        (a)  Definitions.--The following words and phrases when used
     in this division shall have the meanings given to them in this
     subsection:
        "Acceptor."  A drawee who has accepted a draft.
        "Drawee."  A person ordered in a draft to make payment.
        "Drawer."  A person who signs or is identified in a draft as
     a person ordering payment.
        "Good faith."  (Deleted by amendment).
        "Maker."  A person who signs or is identified in a note as a
     person undertaking to pay.
        "Order."  A written instruction to pay money signed by the
     person giving the instruction. The instruction may be addressed
     to any person, including the person giving the instruction, or
     to one or more persons jointly or in the alternative but not in
     succession. An authorization to pay is not an order unless the
     person authorized to pay is also instructed to pay.
        "Ordinary care."  In the case of a person engaged in
     business, means observance of reasonable commercial standards,
     prevailing in the area in which the person is located, with
     respect to the business in which the person is engaged. In the
     case of a bank that takes an instrument for processing for
     collection or payment by automated means, reasonable commercial
     standards do not require the bank to examine the instrument if
     the failure to examine does not violate the bank's prescribed
     procedures and the bank's procedures do not vary unreasonably
     from general banking usage not disapproved by this division or
     Division 4 (relating to bank deposits and collections).
        "Party."  A party to an instrument.
        "Promise."  A written undertaking to pay money signed by the
     person undertaking to pay. An acknowledgment of an obligation by
     the obligor is not a promise unless the obligor also undertakes
     to pay the obligation.
        "Prove."  With respect to a fact means to meet the burden of
     establishing the fact (section 1201(b)(8)).
        "Remitter."  A person who purchases an instrument from its
     issuer if the instrument is payable to an identified person
     other than the purchaser.
        (b)  Index of other definitions in division.--Other
     definitions applying to this division and the sections in which
     they appear are:
        "Acceptance."  Section 3409.
        "Accommodated party."  Section 3419.
        "Accommodation party."  Section 3419.
        "Alteration."  Section 3407.
        "Anomalous indorsement."  Section 3205.
        "Blank indorsement."  Section 3205.
        "Cashier's check."  Section 3104.
        "Certificate of deposit."  Section 3104.
        "Certified check."  Section 3409.
        "Check."  Section 3104.
        "Consideration."  Section 3303.
        "Draft."  Section 3104.
        "Holder in due course."  Section 3302.
        "Incomplete instrument."  Section 3115.
        "Indorsement."  Section 3204.
        "Indorser."  Section 3204.
        "Instrument."  Section 3104.
        "Issue."  Section 3105.
        "Issuer."  Section 3105.
        "Negotiable instrument."  Section 3104.
        "Negotiation."  Section 3201.
        "Note."  Section 3104.
        "Payable at a definite time."  Section 3108.
        "Payable on demand."  Section 3108.
        "Payable to bearer."  Section 3109.
        "Payable to order."  Section 3109.
        "Payment."  Section 3602.
        "Person entitled to enforce."  Section 3301.
        "Presentment."  Section 3501.
        "Reacquisition."  Section 3207.
        "Special indorsement."  Section 3205.
        "Teller's check."  Section 3104.
        "Transfer of instrument."  Section 3203.
        "Traveler's check."  Section 3104.
        "Value."  Section 3303.
        (c)  Index of definitions in other divisions.--The following
     definitions in other divisions of this title apply to this
     division:
        "Bank."  Section 4105.
        "Banking day."  Section 4104.
        "Clearing house."  Section 4104.
        "Collecting bank."  Section 4105.
        "Depositary bank."  Section 4105.
        "Documentary draft."  Section 4104.
        "Intermediary bank."  Section 4105.
        "Item."  Section 4104.
        "Payor bank."  Section 4105.
        "Suspends payments."  Section 4104.
        (d)  Applicability of general definitions and principles.--In
     addition, Division 1 (relating to general provisions) contains
     general definitions and principles of construction and
     interpretation applicable throughout this division.
     (June 8, 2001, P.L.123, No.18, eff. July 1, 2001; Apr. 16, 2008,
     P.L.57, No.13, eff. 60 days)

        2008 Amendment.  Act 13 amended the def. of "prove" and
     deleted the def. of "good faith" in subsec. (a).
        2001 Amendment.  Act 18 amended subsec. (a) intro. par.
        Cross References.  Section 3103 is referred to in section
     9102 of this title.